I liked something about this book but was often irritated with it.
Freely sets her story mostly in Istanbul and she knows her way around that beautiful city. She’s also the translator for Pamuk’s book Snow. From the beginning, it promised a good mystery and offered a complex structure, with one narration embedded in another. It also alters between the approximately the present day and the 1970s when Istanbul was in the midst of serious Cold War authoritarianism, with many arrests and tortures.
Much of the story revolves around Jeannie, an American high school graduate who takes up residence with her father in Istanbul in 1970, meets leftish students and find that her father is a spook. Perhaps he is encouraging or ordering the vast assault on basic human rights that Turkey carried out in those Cold War days.
Mysteries arise in this 1970s period of he story, but the book actually begins with the present day mystery. Jeannie has now grown up and married one of the Turkish students, Sinan. They have a five year old boy. But, outrageously in everyone’s view, Sinan has been detained by Americans on entry into the United States. The boy was placed somewhere unknown, painfully parallel to the extraordinary renditions, but presumably without torturing the boy.
To deal with these arrests, Jeannie seeks the help of M, a woman whose history in Istanbul is peculiarly like Jeannie’s. M becomes involved, whereupon Jeannie disappears and M reads her journals from the 1970s. We thus get M’s narration with Jeannie’s narration embedded. As the book progresses, M summarizes Jeannie’s story more and more in her own words, which begins to sound like a third person narrator--unless you think she sounds like Jeannie herself.
All the characters wear false faces and hug their secrets. They’d better if they want to stay alive, out of prison and unmutilated. But with no one talking–“You have no idea how dangerous it is to ask that question,” Jeannie is told in effect and with irritating repetition– it’s pretty hard to get a story unfolding. The characters have characteristics, but though we surmise they are left-wing students, we don’t really know what they think or how violent they are prepared to be. That’s part of the mystery, to be sure, but also part of the reason we don’t know them and part of the reasons why the mysteries have little or no content. The constant blurring and outright hiding of facts is maybe the chief irritation I felt through most of the book.
The secretiveness, the false lives of the characters gave substance to a theme that was barely referred to in words. Privacy is necessary for human fulfillment, but as you see the vagueness and insubstantiality of life with no reliably shared thoughts or information, you have to believe that sharing of feelings and thought is also essential to human development and fulfillment. That point can be stated as a privacy value, too; a state that makes secrecy seem necessary is a state that is dangerous because it intrudes on us when we share our lives with others. I thought the book successful in demonstrating this point, but the price was the blurring of the story, which never seemed to escape the strangulating secrecy and mystery.
There are some other themes that are stated somewhat abstractly but not developed. One of these condemns American imperialism of the Cold War era, seeing Americans has having bought Turkey (which seems absurd today as Turkey flirts with Iran; President Gul is in Iran as I write this). The American cultural/monetary imperialism theme is one-sided. A historian of Turkey (Zurcher) has explained that Turkey had been through a period of self-chosen trade-isolation, with the result it had no reserves of foreign money, yet needed to supply its own industry with the purchase of foreign goods. The foreign financial institutions that aided Turkey may have wanted a quid pro quo (surprise!), but they helped save Turkey from its absurdly nationalistic and self-imposed economic disaster. A little nuance in this theme would have made it more real. American imperialism is connected to the present day story, too, transmuted to become American overreaction to 9-11. But the novel just doesn’t give facts, not even “fictional facts” to support this theme. Too bad; factual support by way of actual scenes would have enlivened the thin abstraction. It would have been fun to read about how the strings were actually pulled by the supposed puppet-masters.
The payoff for me was not where I want the reading payoff to be– in the reading enjoyment. The payoff for me has been rather that the book made me think about some reading-and-writing issues afterwards. Did I have any good basis for re-reading Conrad’s Secret Sharer as soon as I finished this novel, for the feeling that the narrator M and the character Jeannie are, in some sense, one and the same? Or for wondering, if so, which was the “real” one, or if either existed at all? Why did Freely deliberately obstruct the reader’s access to any real and precise information throughout the book? Was either of the narrators (M and Jeannie, the latter by way of her journals) reliable about anything? For that matter, was there a single character who was reliable? I wanted a really good monograph that worked through the permutations of unreliable narrators– the story reasons, if any, for their unreliability, the author’s reasons for it, the nature of their unreliability, the point at which the reader should ideally be allow to perceive they aren’t to be trusted, the scope of their unreliability....on and on.
Anyone got a suggestion?