The regime of Primo de Rivera in Spain was one of the major dictatorships of the interwar period. Making Spaniards examines how the military regime created nationalist doctrine, rituals and symbols and how these were transmitted throughout Spanish society in an attempt to 'make' new authoritarian Spaniards and halt democratic reform.
First-rate, hard core, monographic history. Very well done portrait of the Primo de Rivera dictatorship, 1923-1930, and its attempts to establish totalitarian, mass-nationalization in Spain. Primo was unsuccessful, but his ideas weren't as Francisco Franco used them to rule Spain from 1936-1975.