Eduard al III-lea. Mult zgomot pentru nimic. Macbeth

by William Shakespeare, George Volceanov (ed., coord.), Lucia Verona (trad.)

Volumul de faţă, cel de-al nouălea din noua integrală Shakespeare în limba română, proiect iniţiat şi coordonat de George Volceanov, reuneşte trei piese care, lăsând la o parte valoarea lor estetică, reprezintă şi documente de arhivă ce ne permit o mai bună inţelegere a perioadei istorice în care a trăit autorul, dezvăluindu-ne modul în care şi-a pus amprenta cenzura (sau auto-cenzura) asupra formei în care ne-au parvenit textele marelui dramaturg.
Eduard al III-lea (piesa compusă între 1593 si 1595) ne oferă cel mai grăitor exemplu al operei dramatice auto-cenzurate, ascunse (din cauza accentelor sale satirice anti-sociale) de ochii suveranului Iacob I Stuard, devenit la 1603 patronul trupei de actori din care făcea parte şi dramaturgul. La polul opus al relaţiei autor-suveran se situează tragedia Macbeth (1605), în care Shakespeare nu a pregetat să-şi flateze patronul, mistificând istoria Scoţiei şi elaborând o legendă dinastică favorabilă casei Stuart; în fine, Mult zgomot pentru nimic şi Eduard al III-lea au ca numitor comun culegerea de nuvele a călugărului italian Matteo Bandello, folosită ca sursă pentru construirea unor intrigi dominate de o viziune patriarhală, de minimalizarea rolului femeii, redusă la statutul de obiect al seducţiei sau defăimării.

435 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2014

About the author

William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet, and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, three long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare remains arguably the most influential writer in the English language, and his works continue to be studied and reinterpreted.
Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Sometime between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner ("sharer") of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men after the ascension of King James VI and I of Scotland to the English throne. At age 49 (around 1613), he appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive; this has stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, his sexuality, his religious beliefs, and even certain fringe theories as to whether the works attributed to him were written by others.
Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were primarily comedies and histories and are regarded as some of the best works produced in these genres. He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608, among them Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights.
Many of Shakespeare's plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime. However, in 1623, John Heminge and Henry Condell, two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio, a posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works that includes 36 of his plays. Its Preface was a prescient poem by Ben Jonson, a former rival of Shakespeare, that hailed Shakespeare with the now famous epithet: "not of an age, but for all time".

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