Johnny Cash’s life has featured in prose biographies, a Hollywood biopic...and now in a graphic novel. JOHNNY CASH: I SEE A DARKNESS is by writer/artist Reinhard Kleist and was originally published in Germany in 2006 (I’m reviewing a 2009 English language version.). You might ask if there’s anything new to say about the Man in the Black, but sometimes, it’s all in the way you say it. Comics is, after all, a unique art form that comes with its own language.
It’s a language that Kleist proves adept at speaking. I love his art here, with characters who seem to be simultaneous caricatures and amazing likenesses of real people. If you know your music history, then you’ll easily recognize Johnny, June Carter Cash, Elvis Presley and producers Sam Phillips and Rick Rubin, among others. Yet, Kleist draws them cartoonishly enough to make their faces and bodies especially expressive. Kleist’s art also appears in stark black and white, and Kleist utilizes light and shadow to great effect. He’s very good at conveying mood, in other words, and his illustrations often nicely underscore the darkness and emotion in his story.
That story, of course, concerns the life of Johnny Cash, but it’s a bit more focused than that. Kleist essentially covers everything up to Cash’s legendary Folsom Prison concert in 1968, with an epilogue, of sorts, set in Cash’s twilight years. The Folsom concert is in some ways the story’s center, and Kleist gives special attention to inmate Glen Sherley, whom Cash had championed at the time. Kleist presents Sherley as something of a Cash superfan and uses him to deliver some of the book’s themes. “In the end, it’s the stories that’ll remain,” says Sherley, “An’ stories have gotta be told.” “That may be,” Sherley’s fellow inmate replies, “But why Cash’s stories?” Sherley explains that he “hears the truth in every word that Johnny sings.” Of course, he speaks not necessarily of a literal truth, but rather, an emotional, spiritual, personal, or perhaps even mythological truth.
To underscore the importance of the stories that Cash told in his songs, Kleist tells them again, as comic art vignettes interspersed in the main narrative. Often, he casts Cash himself as the main character, driving to Reno and shooting a man “just to watch him die” (as in “Folsom Prison Blues”); encountering his father as “the Boy Named Sue”; doing cocaine and “shooting his woman down” (as in “Cocaine Blues”), or pining for June Carter as the narrator of “Big River.” I suspect that it would have been more difficult to make such scenes work effectively in a live action production, but here, we see Kleist making fine use of the comics medium.
I read this comic shortly after finishing JOHNNY CASH: THE LIFE, a prose biography by Robert Hilburn. As such, the facts of Cash’s life remained present in my mind. Some Cash diehards might be disappointed that JOHNNY CASH: I SEE A DARKNESS is more interested in those “emotional, spiritual, personal or perhaps even mythological” truths than in literal accuracy. For those seeking accuracy, I recommend the aforementioned Hilburn biography. Kleist instead gives us a story - or, perhaps several stories, along with a reflection on the power of those stories. It’s not just the stories in the songs that matter, after all. Cash created a mythology in several ways.
The book isn’t completely without flaws. There are, for example, a few instances of the sort of awkward, “historically aware” dialogue that you often find in period pieces (In one scene, for example, there’s an almost throw away line referencing Buddy Holly’s death.). It seemed odd to me that Kleist would include such moments, and make a point to introduce key historical figures - and then not properly identify producer Rick Rubin toward the end. Of course, Cash fans and 1990s music enthusiasts will instantly recognize Rubin, but that does leave more casual readers out of the loop.
If those are my only quibbles, though - and really, they are - then I can’t complain. Ultimately, I found JOHNNY CASH: I SEE A DARKNESS to be quite excellent and would especially recommend it to any Johnny Cash aficionado.