Rate this book

Tutti i romanzi

Name: Tutti i romanzi
Rating: 3.87 (2 reviews)

Anne Brontë, Charlotte Brontë, Emily Brontë

Rate this book

Jane Eyre - Shirley - Villette - Il professore - Agnes Grey - La signora di Wildfell Hall - Cime tempestose

Edizioni integrali

Anne, Charlotte e Emily Brontë, le sorelle più famose della letteratura mondiale, vissero le loro travagliate e brevi vite durante la prima metà del XIX secolo nella campagna inglese, nella regione dello Yorkshire. Figlie di un parroco anglicano di origini irlandesi, educate secondo i rigidi dettami dell’epoca, coltivarono fin da giovanissime una straordinaria passione per la letteratura e la poesia. Temendo i pregiudizi riguardo alle donne scrittrici scelsero, per pubblicare le loro opere, gli pseudonimi maschili di Acton, Currer, Ellis Bell, rispettando le iniziali del nome e cognome di ciascuna di loro. Dopo essersi dedicate, senza grandi fortune, alla pubblicazione di una raccolta di poesie, nel 1847 pubblicarono, in contemporanea, i tre romanzi Jane Eyre, Agnes Grey e Cime tempestose. L’opera di Charlotte, Jane Eyre, un romanzo di formazione scritto in forma di autobiografia, fu accolto con notevole favore e anche Agnes Grey della sorella Anne ricevette numerose lodi, ma il pubblico e la critica dell’epoca vittoriana rivelarono scarsa lungimiranza nel decretare l’insuccesso di Cime tempestose, unico romanzo di Emily Brontë, ormai considerato un capolavoro della letteratura mondiale. Questo volume comprende l’opera narrativa completa delle tre sorelle Brontë.

Anne Brontë

(Thornton 1820 - Scarborough 1849), sorella minore di Charlotte ed Emily, visse fino a diciannove anni nella campagna inglese dello Yorkshire, insieme al padre, un umile pastore di origini irlandesi, e al resto della famiglia. Impiegatasi poi come governante, lasciò presto la professione per coltivare le proprie ambizioni letterarie, che furono tuttavia stroncate dalla tubercolosi, malattia che portò Anne a una morte precoce nel 1849. Fece in tempo, però, a scrivere i due romanzi La signora di Wildfell Hall, Agnes Grey (entrambi presenti in questo volume) oltre a un libro di poesie, scritte insieme alle sorelle.

Charlotte Brontë

(Thornton 1816 - Haworth 1855) trascorse nello Yorkshire la propria vita funestata da malattie e disgrazie familiari. Fu autrice di romanzi che hanno per protagoniste delle drammatiche figure di donne: Villette, Jane Eyre, Shirley e Il professore, tutti presenti nel volume Tutti i romanzi.

Emily Brontë

(Thornton, 1818 - Haworth, 1848) crebbe nella selvaggia e desolata brughiera dello Yorkshire e, con le sorelle Charlotte e Anne, condusse fin dall’infanzia un’esistenza chiusa in un’aspra solitudine e segnata da una fortissima tensione interiore. Nelle poesie e nel suo unico romanzo, Cime Tempestose, la sua immaginazione febbrile e la sua accesa visionarietà romantica si esprimono con singolare vigore, facendo originalmente rivivere situazioni e atmosfere del romanzo “nero” e del titanismo byroniano.

1920 pages, Kindle Edition

Published September 1, 2016

3 people are currently reading

53 people want to read

About the author

Anne Brontë

657 books3,933 followers

Anne Brontë was an English novelist and poet, the youngest member of the Brontë literary family. Anne's two novels, written in a sharp and ironic style, are completely different from the romanticism followed by her sisters, Emily Brontë and Charlotte Brontë. She wrote in a realistic, rather than a romantic style. Mainly because the re-publication of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall was prevented by Charlotte Brontë after Anne's death, she is less known than her sisters. However, her novels, like those of her sisters, have become classics of English literature.

The daughter of a poor Irish clergyman in the Church of England, Anne Brontë lived most of her life with her family at the parish of Haworth on the Yorkshire moors. In Elizabeth Gaskell's biography, Anne's father remembered her as precocious, reporting that once, when she was four years old, in reply to his question about what a child most wanted, she answered: "age and experience".

During her life Anne was particularly close to Emily. When Charlotte's friend Ellen Nussey visited Haworth in 1833, she reported that Emily and Anne were "like twins", "inseparable companions". Together they created imaginary world Gondal after they broke up from Charlotte and Branwell who created another imaginary world – Angria.

For a couple of years she went to a boarding school. At the age of 19 she left Haworth and worked as a governess between 1839 and 1845.

After leaving her teaching position, she fulfilled her literary ambitions. She wrote a volume of poetry with her sisters (Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, 1846) and two novels. Agnes Grey, based upon her experiences as a governess, was published in 1847. Her second and last novel, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, which is considered to be one of the first sustained feminist novels, appeared in 1848 and was an instant, phenomenal success; within six weeks it was sold out.

The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is perhaps the most shocking of the Brontës' novels. In seeking to present the truth in literature, Anne's depiction of alcoholism and debauchery was profoundly disturbing to 19th-century sensibilities. Helen Graham, the tenant of the title, intrigues Gilbert Markham and gradually she reveals her past as an artist and wife of the dissipated Arthur Huntingdon. The book's brilliance lies in its revelation of the position of women at the time, and its multi-layered plot.

Her sister Emily's death on 19 December 1848 deeply affected Anne and her grief undermined her physical health. Over Christmas, Anne caught influenza. Her symptoms intensified, and in early January, her father sent for a Leeds physician, who diagnosed her condition as consumption, and intimated that it was quite advanced leaving little hope of recovery. Anne met the news with characteristic determination and self-control.

Unlike Emily, Anne took all the recommended medicines, and responded to the advice she was given. That same month she wrote her last poem, " A dreadful darkness closes in", in which she deals with being terminally ill.

In February 1849, Anne decided to make a return visit to Scarborough in the hope that the change of location and fresh sea air might initiate a recovery. However, it was clear that she had little strength left.

Dying, Anne expressed her love and concern for Ellen and Charlotte, and seeing Charlotte's distress, whispered to her to "take courage". Conscious and calm, Anne died at about two o'clock in the afternoon, Monday, 28 May 1849.

What do you think?