Really good book about football analysis from one of the games greats! Here are the best bits:
Instead you should be trying to keep possession as long as possible, with one or two touches, keeping up the pace. Waiting to create a space and to exploit it. That's how to avoid tackles and fouls.
Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo both score often, and almost always after a run. When their side has possession they are constantly moving around to keep their opponents wondering what they're going to do. Before they get into a scoring position, they've already shaken off their markers with any number of dummies and fake runs. These top players have to evade not one, but sometimes two or three defenders whose job is to mark them, before they find a free position in the box. Once you realize that, you know the answer to the constant complaint of television commentators: 'How on earth could they have given Messi (or Ronaldo) so much space? Then you know: that's what makes them so special.
Dutch clubs don't focus on training players in how to switch roles after losing possession. Strikers can find that difficult because their focus is on the ball. During my first year at AC Milan as a striker, whenever I missed a chance I would stay where I was, absorbing the disappointment or just taking a moment to rest. To correct this I had to tell myself: Ruud, first get back into position, then you can reflect or rest. At Milan, players like Sacchi, Ancelotti and Baresi would soon bring you back down to reality if you were lost in thought and forgot your place in the organized team.
Standing still after an attack is deadly for a team. Some players look down at the ground in shame after missing a shot and walk back. Instead, you should really look up and run straight back to your position,
Experienced players see everything a lot quicker, you can tell what's going on and what's about to happen so you have more time to talk, to tell players what to do and to coach. Eventually other players start to get it and to play the way you want.
Some of the Chelsea players were less quick with the ball and they were not always moving, unlike my former teammates in Italy. Which is what made them average. For developing players, English football is a tough place: it's difficult to learn to play faster and to always be moving, while staying out of trouble and avoiding the kicking and shoving of the other side. I still had the speed in my mind and my legs. That was fortunate, because I was everyone's favourite target, especially Vinnie Jones, who got me in his sights more than once. Teammate Mark Hughes and I - he had played at Manchester United and Barcelona - took the squad under our wing. Experienced players see everything a lot quicker, you can tell what's going on and what's about to happen so you have more time to talk, to tell players what to do and to coach. Eventually other players start to get it and to play the way you want.
In England, clubs in the lower divisions often employed a tactic which involved letting the grass in the corners of the pitch grow a little longer. During the 1998/99 season, when I was coaching Newcastle United and we played Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park, the corner flags were almost overgrown. Their manager was John Aldridge, the famous former Liverpool striker, and his central defenders had orders to kick every ball into the long grass in our corners. Since the ball rolled to a halt there, it hardly ever went over the line.
Clubs always prefer to play towards their supporters in the second half. Liverpool like to play towards the Kop after halftime, Feyenoord to Vak S and Borussia Dortmund to Die Gelbe Wand. Psychologically, playing towards the fans gives a team an additional incentive to score. You can look into their eyes and feel their desire for a goal.
If you're as good as you're supposed to be, and you're so confident and classy, then you should be helping the others and warning them about what's going to happen and the mistakes they're making. You're the one who's responsible and you should feel that responsibility, It's easy to abuse inexperienced players. When experienced players make mistakes then it's only fair they take the blame.
The greatest first tackle of a game, ever, was by Roy Keane in the World Cup qualifier between Ireland and the Netherlands on I September 2001. In the first minute he sent Marc Overmars flying with a merciless tackle into his ankles from the back. Helmut Krug blew his whistle, but the German referee kept his red card in his pocket, and didn't even show a yellow. The tone was set; the first blow struck. The intention was clear; the Irish had declared: you're getting nothing here today!
And if the defending team places two strikers on the halfway line the attacking side has to withdraw yet more players from the area to cover the possibility of a quick counter should the keeper grab the ball and loft it upfield. FC Barcelona would post three strikers up front. It was the keeper's job to find one of the strikers for a quick counterattack.
The great advantage of a 4-3-3 formation is that you can play in groups of three all over the pitch, and you can link up from one trio to the next as you move forward. Working in trios makes it easy for the player with the ball because when it's done right there are always two options to pass forward. This leaves defenders in a difficult situation since they have to make choices, and are constantly having to anticipate which direction the attack is heading in and where the trio are moving. The key to the combination is to pass the ball with the right pace and to the correct foot.
That occasional use of the long ball is not something you see often in contemporary top football. Teams often lack the cunning to use this tactic. Which has a lot to do with coaches who consider it beneath their dignity, like Louis van Gaal and even Sam Allardyce, who was keen to emphasize in his Long Ball United exchange with Van Gaal that this was not the way his West Ham played: they preferred to use their football skills.
For me, Roy Keane was one of the best. He approached perfection. First and foremost, his principal purpose was to maintain balance in the side. Keane was a good footballer, an undisputed leader, he could tackle and could get a team that had fallen into a stupor back on its feet. When the game was going badly, he could motivate individual Rayers and get everyone back on track. Someone like Keane is the ideal extension of a manager on the pitch. A rare quality.
That absence of a winning mentality is as much the result of the coaching, training and scouting as it is of referees who don't allow that mentality to find expression. I don't mean that youngsters should be allowed to go wild and kick and hit other players or go berserk at the ref or an opponent. No, I mean showing a measure of desire. I just don't see it, or not any more. And you need to have that desire if you want to play at the highest level, just as players like Nigel de Jong, Jaap Stam and Mark van Bommel had. We need to train kids. Train footballers, I hear them saying. But football is about more than controlling the ball and position. Confrontation should also be a part of training.
Link the training to rewards. Make sure the kids always play for something. And if they lose when practising finishing or passing, for instance, there should be some kind of symbolic punishment. So the losers should run an extra lap, or do ten extra push-ups, bring the balls to the pitch for a week and other minor jobs that even the youngest footballer hates doing. At the same time you should reward youngsters who win or do something well. Today talent is not exploited to its full potential in the Netherlands. In fact an essential element of the game is lacking: combat, passion, winning mentality. All you see at youth complexes are clones. Too much of the same. Admittedly it is also the result of kids being unable to play in the street any more. That was where we learned the game, choosing teams, taking the initiative, playing as well as you could until you found a way to win. The fault lies just as much in computer games and mobile phones.
Proponents of artificial turf claim that the country is ten years ahead of the rest of the world, while in fact the Dutch are really ten years behind as long as real grass is the preferred surface under UEFA and FIFA. Quite apart from the stagnation in players' development, it also changes the game and distorts the competition; players respond differently on synthetic surfaces. Tackling is slower, so games tend to resemble indoor football matches. These pitches need to be watered; otherwise they become rough and cause injuries. But water makes the surface extremely slippery so that long, deep balls race away at the speed of a rocket. To prevent that, players tend to play short-ball combination football over short distances, as you do indoors. Two major teams that introduced artificial grass in England, Luton Town and Queens Park Rangers, have now switched back from plastic to proper pitches, with real grass.
The most important lesson to learn is: dare to say no, even to people close to you, like your parents, brothers and sisters. They'll call you arrogant, big-headed, or say you're betraying your roots, but you have to protect yourself. It's not one person asking for something. No, there's a whole queue out there. If you give them what they want, you'll be busy all day long, only you won't be playing football, which is where you're supposed to be focusing your energy and your attention.