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Political Philosophy: The Essential Texts

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Ideal for survey courses in social and political philosophy, this volume is a substantially abridged and slightly altered version of Steven M. Cahn's Classics of Political and Moral Philosophy (OUP, 2001). Offering coverage from antiquity to the present, Political The Essential
Texts is a historically organized collection of the most significant works from nearly 2,500 years of political philosophy. It moves from classical thought (Plato, Aristotle) through the medieval period (Aquinas) to modern perspectives (Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Hume, Adam Smith,
Hamilton and Madison, Kant). The book includes work from major nineteenth-century thinkers (Hegel, Marx and Engels, Mill) and twentieth-century theorists (Rawls, Nozick, Foucault, Habermas, Nussbaum) and also presents a variety of notable documents and addresses, including the Declaration of
Independence, the Bill of Rights, and speeches by Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King, Jr. The readings are substantial or complete texts, not fragments.
An especially valuable feature of this volume is that the works of each author are introduced with an engaging essay by a leading contemporary authority. These introductions include Richard Kraut on Plato and Aristotle; Paul J. Weithman on Aquinas; Roger D. Masters on Machiavelli; Jean Hampton
on Hobbes; A. John Simmons on Locke; Joshua Cohen on Rousseau and Rawls; Donald W. Livingston on Hume; Charles L. Griswold, Jr., on Adam Smith; Bernard E. Brown on Hamilton and Madison; Paul Guyer on Kant; Steven B. Smith on Hegel; Richard Miller on Marx and Engels; Jeremy Waldron on Mill; Thomas
Christiano on Nozick; Thomas A. McCarthy on Foucault and Habermas; and Eva Feder Kittay on Nussbaum.

608 pages, Paperback

First published December 2, 2004

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About the author

Steven M. Cahn

91 books22 followers
Steven M. Cahn, Ph.D. (Philosophy, Columbia University, 1966; A.B., Columbia College, 1963), teaches academic ethics, philosophy of religion, and philosophy of education at the Graduate Center and has published widely in the field of philosophy and education.

Cahn joined the Graduate Center as professor of philosophy and dean of graduate studies in 1983. He was named provost and vice president for academic affairs in 1984, remaining in that position until 1992. He previously taught at Dartmouth College, Vassar College, the University of Rochester, New York University, and the University of Vermont, where from 1973 to 1980 he headed the department of philosophy. He held executive positions with the Exxon Education Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Humanities, and he is longtime president of the John Dewey Foundation.

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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
Profile Image for Charles Theiner.
68 reviews1 follower
December 29, 2022
To preface this review, here's my background concerning politics and philosophy. I entered my undergrad in 2018 as a social work major wanting to minor in psychology. I quickly found I really didn't like psychology and ended up in Germany my sophomore year having no idea what I wanted to do in terms of a career. Thankfully by the end of my stay in Berlin, with the help of a new friend and some excellent teachers, I found that I was truly fascinated by politics and should have turned to philosophy, not psychology, to answer some of these big questions I had. I picked up a copy of this book and I have been making my way through it ever since.
The fact that most of these are abridged is a blessing. If you're new to philosophy, the massive paragraphs with old language are like Sisyphus's boulder. Each author is also begun with a commentary from an expert. This is very helpful in giving context.
My single complaint (or rather suggestion) is more commentary on individual writings. Especially for a student new to this area, noting very important sections or brief explanations of why something is monumental or historically significant would be more helpful than the introduction to the author.
Overall, this work is a well edited introduction to political thought especially for those who don't have the time, money or extra credits to take a philosophy course about politics. (I changed my minor to politics, so I could only fit in the social science aspect. Besides those courses I could only take my social work major courses)
Profile Image for Mike.
303 reviews14 followers
December 8, 2020
Being fed up with our current state of politics, I wanted to learn more about political philosophy. What other ideas exist? What have others thought about the problems of governing. So I went and rented this book.

If you are interested in the topic then this book is great. It covers key documents from a variety of key philosophers, over a large time period, that have written and influenced thinking on all things political. It includes classics from Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, Machievlli, Hobbes, Locke, Smith and Rousseau. As well as more modern philosophers like Marx, Berlin, Rawls, Nozick and Sandel. This is a non-exhaustive list.

Each entry has an introduction that helps the reader establish context for the document excerpts. It often includes key points and what major ideas influenced the philosopher, including who/what they drew on, and who/what they might be arguing against.

Each excerpt was sizeable so it let the reader experience the document and read large sections in context.

I did not read this cover to cover but probably read 70% of it. It was interesting to see how ideas shaped others and how they evolved over time. One of the interesting insights was that many philosophers wrote on ethics as well and then leveraged these ideas into how to organize and govern a group of people.
35 reviews
November 10, 2013
Really nice, varied selection of readings. Hobbes and Rousseau were my favorites.
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