Most histories of the women’s suffrage movement in the United States go back to the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 but ‘Remember the Ladies’ takes its title from a letter from Abigail Adams to her husband, John, whilst he was attending the Second Continental Congress, imploring him and his colleagues "Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them than your ancestors" when devising "the new Code of Laws". This plea was, of course, not heeded and this book tells the uplifting story of the struggle to gain the right to vote for women in federal elections which culminated in the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920.
One of the book’s many attractive features is its inclusion of beautiful black and white photographs of many of this movement’s key figures. All the ‘usual suspects’ are there, including Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Sojourner Truth, Susan B. Anthony, Lucy Stone, Ida B Wells-Barnett, Carrie Chapman Catt, Alice Paul, and Lucy Burns.
It is a tribute to Angela P. Dodson’s breadth of vision that her photo gallery and text also has room for much less familiar individuals, including Amelia Bloomer (who popularized the bloomer), Victoria Woodhull (who helped found the Equal Rights Party) and Belva Lockwood (who ran for President in 1884 and 1888), as well as some of the key men who championed sexual equality, such as Frederick Douglass (who spoke at Seneca Falls), Henry Ward Beecher (the first President of the American Woman Suffrage Association) and Aaron Augustus Sargent (who in 1878 introduced an amendment in Congress that would have given women the vote).
Dodson writes that when she “embarked on the project to write this book, I was inspired by the upcoming centennial anniversary of the Nineteenth Amendment”. She is a Hillary Clinton supporter and clearly hoped that publication would also coincide with the smashing of the ultimate political glass ceiling.
It was not to be and ‘Remember the Ladies’ ultimately revolves around two questions: why was Wilson converted to support for votes for women, when in 1912 he expressed himself “definitely and irreconcilably opposed to woman suffrage” and why did Clinton fail to win the 2016 presidential race?
Dodson considers all the possible reasons for Wilson’s conversion: a calculation that women would be more likely to support the Democratic party than the Republicans; the embarrassment caused by Alice Paul’s hunger strike tactics; the desire to reward women for their war work; even the extent to which he was nagged by his pro-suffrage daughter, Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre. Ultimately, however, Dodson ducks any attempt to place these factors in order of importance, just as she fails to provide a detailed explanation for Hillary’s ‘failure’, observing that according to CNN exit polls, 53% of white women voted for Trump without really explaining why that was the case.
In retrospect it would have been better for Dodson to cut her losses and end the book in 1920, rather than extend the story to 2016. Notwithstanding this sense of anti-climax, this is a very enjoyable book which will illuminate the story of women’s suffrage for the general reader as well as providing many thought-provoking vignettes for those already familiar with the basic story.