Great review of the discrimination and state violence against AMEMSAs as well as community organizing and activism post-9/11.
- The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) reported a 250% increase in workplace religious discrimination complaints involving Muslims immediately after 9/11
- According to the 2001 FBI Hate Crimes Report, 27.2% of reported hate crimes were motivated by "anti-Islamic" bias, representing a 1,600% increase from the previous year (and likely included violence against Sikhs, Hindus, and Arabs as well)
- Prior to 2013, the FBI did not track hate crimes against Sikhs, Hindus, or Arabs. Hate crimes against these communities were instead filed under various categories such as "anti-Islamic," "anti-Asian," or "other." Harpreet Singh Saini, who lost his mother in the attack on Oak Creek, testified before the U.S. Senate Committee and said, "Senators, I came here today to ask the government to give my mother the dignity of being a statistic...We cannot solve a problem we refuse to recognize."
"Their lives and bodies will become the sites where the rights of people of color and immigrants are negotiated, diminished, denied, and compromised. Simultaneously, they will be invited to reinforce and maintain systems of White supremacy and the divisive racial hierarchy in our country."
"The racial ladder preserves White privilege while propagating anti-Black racism...In other words, the process of Americanization and the journey toward cultural or legal citizenship inevitably includes accepting, internalizing, and perpetuating racist ideas and narratives of African Americans. As our country's demographics change, our positions on the racial ladder will be cause for even greater anxiety. In order the maintain the position of groups in the racial hierarchy, we can expect to see efforts that expand the category of White to buttress the numbers of Whites and to convey the false impression that Whiteness can include racial diversity--that is, the claim that Whiteness could be based not merely on phenotypical racial identity but also on supposed nonracial factors that signify social and political power, including the attainment of higher economic and educational status. This creeping Whiteness inevitably means that some people of color will be invited to join the White category, with the promise of attaining the privileges of Whiteness. South Asian, Arabs, and other Asians have historically been tempted to take this racial bribe in order to advance to higher positions on the racial hierarchy. We must firmly decline this invitation. When we do so, we can begin to dismantle the racial ladder altogether."