These is the first collection of great suspense and
mystery stories by one of the the world's greatest
short story writers and playwrights.
From the "Preface:"
While the plays and novellas by Anton Chekhov are
known and loved the world over, it will come as a
surprise to many to learn that he actually began his
career as a crime and mystery writer. He had always been fond
of the genre, and during his mid-twenties, he began writing
suspense stories as a hobby while in still in medical school at
Moscow University. His first story, “What is Met in the
Novels,” was published shortly thereafter in Dragonfly Magazine.
As befitting Chekhov’s exceptional style and sensibilities,
he letter he received from the editors at Dragonfly on January
13, 1880 began jump-started his writing career in an equally
absurdist way: “This isn’t bad at all. We will publish the material
you sent us. Best blessings to you and your future work.”
He continued to write suspense stories as a young doctor, eventually
segueing into the more “literary” forms from which
cemented his place in literary history, returning to the crime
and mystery genre at the end of his life.
From 1881-1883, Chekhov lived in Moscow and continued
to study medicine at the university. He wrote many humorous
crime stories for Dragonfly, Spectator and Alarm-Clock magazines,
including “The Swedish Match” and “Night of Horror.”
His stories were very popular, and a close friend mentioned in
his memoirs that since Chekhov was so prolific, his writing was
main source of income for his entire family. His attention to his
formal studies, however, never wavered, and he continued to
excel in the classroom and clinic. (M Chelnov, “Chekhov and
Medicine.” Russian News, 1906). If anything, Chekhov was
able to use his medical knowledge to supplement his literary
pursuits—his thorough knowledge of anatomy recurs again and
again throughout this collection as various police and detectives
sort their way through every kind of murderous mystery.
Chekhov graduated from medical school in 1884, and moved
to the countryside outside of Moscow as a practicing family
doctor. In January 1885, he wrote to his brother, Mikhail
Chekhov, betraying mixed feelings about his current profession.
“Medicine is all right. I continue treat sick patients . . . I have a
lot of friends, many of whom also seem to need medical care, and
of course I treat half of them for free.” In another letter later that
month, he writes “Sick patients bore me to death. I had several
hundred patients this summer, and made only one ruble.” Fortunately,
life soon became more interesting out in the villages, as
Chekhov began to accompany the local police on criminal investigations
and perform autopsies for them. Many of stories from
1884-1886 now feature a doctor or medic assisting the detective
as the main protagonist, most notably in “Drama at the Hunt,”
“The Dead Body” and “Double Murder.”
In 1886, Dmitry Grigorovich, a prominent writer now in his
mid-seventies and a close personal friend of literary luminaries
like Ivan Turgenev, Leo Tolstoy, Nikolai Nekrosov and Fyodor
Dostoevsky, wrote a letter to Chekhov, expressing admiration
for his literary talents. Grigorovich passed Chekhov’s stories
around to his various acquaintances, and Chekhov’s star continued
to rise in the Russian literary world, publishing several
more of his stories in The St. Petersburg Daily, a prominent
national paper.
As his reputation grew, friends and critics encouraged
Chekhov to move away from these short crime and suspense
pieces and focus on “big” literature. In a letter dated August 9,
1886, journalist M. Remezov wrote “I think, the time has come
for you to write serious, lengthy stories, and claim your place in
literature.” Taking this advice to heart, Chekhov became more
and more entrenched in literary society, establishing close
friendships with Leo Tolstoy and composer Peter Tchaikovsky.
He staged his first play, “Ivanov,” later that year. But he was not
quite ready to give up the mystery genre entirely. He published
three collections of his crime stories between 1886 and 1889,
and wrote twenty more new stories. Most of these stories were
scattered throughout a variety of periodicals (see Annotated
Table of Contents), and until now have managed escaped the
notice of contemporary translators and editors.
The year 1889 was a watershed in Chekhov’s life and career.
Following the subsequent deaths of his father and his brother
Nikolai, Chekhov traveled throughout Siberia, visiting Russian
prisons and observing village life in the easternmost parts of the
country. His travels took him through the Volga Valley, Perm,
Tiumen, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, and
Sakhalin. He kept an extensive diary, complete with detailed
sketches and interviews of hundreds of offices and inmates from
the notorious Sakhalin prisons. Upon his return, this diary was
serialized in the newspaper The New Time under the title From
Siberia, and was his darkest published piece to date. In a letter
to his publisher, Anton Suvorin, he wrote “I have been in
northern Sakahlin for two months . . . I don’t know what will
come of this, but it will be big. I have enough here for three
books. Everyday, I got up at 5am and went to bed late and
stressed, as there are many things I have yet to do. . . . There is
not a single prisoner out of the several thousand here, nor is
there a settler in Sakhalin with whom I haven’t spoken to.” In
December of 1890, following his return to Moscow, Chekhov
wrote several more, darker, crime stories, but this would be the
last of such stories for many years, as he turned his focus to theater
and more literary short stories.
Needless to say, Chekhov’s plays and short fiction pieces met
with great success, and it is for these that he is best remembered.
As he neared the end of his short life, Chekhov began to move
away from theater and spent more and more time writing
longer novellas. He married actress Olga Knipper and won several
prestigious literary prizes, and as he wrote his novellas, he
came full circle and turned back to the mystery and suspense
genre that jumpstarted his whole career. These crime and suspense
stories are an important part of Chekhov’s literary
journey, and even at this early stage in his literary career, his
unique absurdist sensibilities, so beloved in his plays and
novellas, are evident in raw form and are a compelling addition
to the Chekhov canon.
Table of Contents:
A NIGHT AT THE CEMETERY 1
WHAT YOU USUALLY FIND IN NOVELS 6
THE SWEDISH MATCH 8
A NIGHT OF HORROR 35
WILLOW 45
A THIEF 51
THE ONLY WAY OUT 57
AN EXPENSIVE DOG 61
CURVED MIRROR 65
A COURT CASE 69
THE BROTHER: A SLICE OF LIFE 73
A CONFESSION 76
IN THE DARKNESS OF THE NIGHT 81
THE INTENTIONAL DECEPTION 83
ON THE SEA: A SAILOR’S STORY 88
IVAN THE CABMAN 93
PERPETUAL MOBILEV 97
EVILDOER 107
DEATH OF AN OFFICE WORKER 113
75 GRAND 117
AT THE CEMETERY 124
THE CONVERSATION OF A MAN WITH A DOG 128
THE WALLET 132
A DEAD BODY 136
TOO MUCH TALKING! 142
CONVERSATION OF A DRUNKEN MAN
WITH A SOBER DEVIL 148
PSYCHOPATHS 151
ASSIGNMENT 158
FIRE IN THE STEPPE: AN EVIL NIGHT 167
IGNORAMUS 175
TASK 181
DREAMS 190
A CRIME: A DOUBLE MURDER CASE 201
DRAMA 208
AN AMBULANCE 216
BAD BUSINESS 223
MISFORTUNE 230
THE MAN WHO WANTED REVENGE 239
THIEVES 246
MURDER 266
CRIMINAL INVESTIGATOR 278
THE DRAMA AT THE HUNT 285