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古文观止--(全二册)中华经典藏书(升级版) (中华书局出品)
钟基
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学习中国古代散文的最好选本
《古文观止》是清代康熙年间吴楚材、吴调侯叔侄二人选编的一部古代散文集。
《古文观止》编定于康熙三十三年(1694),共十二卷,以年代为经、作家为纬,按照从古到今的顺序排列,选录自春秋战国至明末三千多年间的名作222篇,基本上反映了中国古代散文发展的脉络与特点,体现了中国古代散文所取得的最高成就。鲁迅先生在《集外集?选本》一文中说:“以《古文观止》和《文选》并称,初看好像是可笑的,但是,在文学上的影响,两者却一样不可轻视。凡选本,往往能比所选各家的全集更流行、更有作用,册数不多而包罗诸作,固然也是一种原因,但还在近则由选者之名位,远则凭古人之威灵,读者想从一个有名的选家窥见许多有名作家的作品。”
吴楚材和吴调侯选文的初衷是“杂选古文,原为初学设也”(吴楚材《例言》),因此选编时,他们“集古人之文,集古今人之选,而略者详之,繁者简之,散者合之,舛错者厘定之,差讹者校正之”(吴楚材、吴调侯《序》),吸收借鉴了古人选文的经验,避免了一些错误,所以他们自认为这本选文是“诸选之美者毕集,其缺者无不备,而讹者无不正,是集古文之成者也,观止矣”(吴调侯《序》)。“观止”一词,出自《左传?襄公二十九年》。吴公子季札在鲁国观看周代乐舞,当看到《韶箾》时,便赞叹道:“观止矣,若有他乐,吾不敢请已。”“观止”就是好到极点的意思,吴楚材、吴调侯把“观止”用来作书名。
《古文观止》自问世以来,三百多年间以其选文名篇荟萃,篇幅适中,雅俗共赏,一直盛行不衰,是古文启蒙的必备书,也深受古文爱好者的推崇。
【上架建议】古籍——集部 文学——中国古代文学
1081 pages, Kindle Edition
Published January 1, 2016
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