Nearly four years ago, I read Drifting House, a collection of short stories that focused on the damaged, lonely, and yearning in a Korea forced to weather war, financial draught and instabilities. It portended the rise of a new talent and I was eager to see how Ms. Lee made the transition from stories to a novel.
In How I Became A North Korean, this author again mines the Korean experience with the interwoven stories of three characters –Youngiu, Jangmai and Danny – who are forced to leave their unstable and dangerous homes and end up in a border town across the border in China. The book is divided further into four parts: Crossing, The Border, Safe, and Freedom.
The novel opens with great promise at a Pyongyang party, overseen by the Great Leader, interfused with a growing sense of terror. Had the rest of the novel lived up to its gripping beginning, the novel would have been extraordinary.
Instead, it becomes somewhat derivative. Jangmai smuggles herself into China in the hopes of marrying a damaged Chinese man, therefore saving the life of her unborn child. Yongui, whose father was assassinated, arrives with his mother and sister. And Danny, who is Korean by heritage, is sent back to his mother in China, is robbed of his entire identity, and is forced to connect to an underbelly of other outcasts.
The author too often leads the reader (“We couldn’t eat ice cream or thrill ourselves with amusement park rides, try foreign foods like hamburgers and pretend to enjoy them…We couldn’t do anything. But we were usually together.”) The Danny narrative, in particular, seemed flat of emotion, considering that he came from the pampered west – Fresno, California. The survival tale is one that frequent readers are familiar with.
Some of the passages are truly haunting: Jangmi’s amazement at a new initial life of consumerism after making do with little…the interactions between the Koreans and the Chinese. I found myself comparing the book, at various points, to Sunjeev Sahota’s Year of the Runaways, which created visceral, original and unforgettable portraits of characters similarly facing hunger, homelessness and uncertainty. Somehow, I wanted more here.