To my amazement I have heard that there are people who have never seen a gnome. I can't help pitying these people. I am certain there must be something wrong with their eyesight.
-Axel Munthe
Fascinating, Mysterious, and Superbly Educational.
This beautiful volume brings back many childhood memories. I was given a little collection of gnome books by my adopted grandparents. I still have a few treasures from my early childhood, including a music box and other books given me by the same couple. Sadly, my original gnome storybooks have been lost.
I was working at Borders Bookstore 2010-2011. When Borders went out of business in 2011, I bought this book during the liquidation sale. As a child, I also vaguely remember watching gnome cartoons. Sometimes I get confused about my earliest memories about what was reality and what was a dream - but I'm pretty sure I met those gnomes.
In 2013-2014, I went in search of gnomes and fairies in my new home of Boulder, Colorado where I've lived since 2006. I didn't have a vehicle for a few years, but in 2013, I bought my first scooter and was able to explore some magical fairylands in the foothills where the creeks run into the city. In September 2013, Boulder experienced historic flooding which wiped out many of the paths through these magical fairylands. In the years since, many of the Boulder Trails have been made to circumnavigate the most special places where paths once went right though, but there are still a few places left where I can visit the gnomes and fairies. Even when the trails lead into the fairylands, I notice few people pay these places much attention - running through in such a hurry, they have no idea what is right before them.
Favorite Passages:
The droll riddling rhyme from the opera Hansel und Gretel -
A little man stands in the woods, still and alone;
His smock is of bright purple and with purple thread is sewn.
Prey tell: who is this little man . . . who stand upon just one leg . . .
- has nothing to do with gnomes; it concerns a toadstool, most likely the fly fungus. The confusion probably stems from the unproven folk belief that gnomes, in times of danger, can transform themselves into toadstools.
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Gnomes do not so much see the material presence of those before them; rather, they probe the real self and view the landscape therein to such an extent that no secrets remain.
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When forced to tread on bare ground, the gnome makes use of a bird's - foot pattern printed in relief on the soles of his boots. With this cunning aid he disguises his travels.
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Sense of direction (as good as a homing pigeon, migratory bird). Compasses are not used. If a gnome receives one as a gift he generally hangs it on the living-room wall.
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The house gnome is a special sort. He resembles an ordinary gnome but he has the most knowledge of mankind. Owing to the fact that he often inhabits historic old houses, he has seen both rich and poor, and heard a great deal. He speaks and understands man's language; gnome kings are chosen from his family.
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Every now and then a gnome family will inhabit a windmill.
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Gnomes have their own secret way of telling time, based on cosmic oscillation. It is no trick at all for them to predict long-term periods of dry or wet weather, severe or mild winters. Excepting this, however, they use our method of timekeeping. Some of them have silver or gold watches. The cuckoo clock that hangs in every gnome's house is the traditional wedding present given to the groom on his wedding day.
A gnome keeps track of his age through the growth of an acorn planted in the ground on his day of birth.
As soon s the tree is large enough, it is marked with runic writing by the parents. At the same time a copy is carved in a flat stone or on a clay tablet, and this plaque is given to the gnome in question on his 25th birthday; he keeps it in a secret place for the rest of his life. Very large old oak trees sometimes bear the runic writings of more than one gnome born in the same year.
Gnomes visit their birthday tree yearly on Midsummer Eve and add a mark to the runic script. Sometimes they even live under the tree, so they can easily check on their age when in doubt.
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When he is about 10o the male gnome begins to think of marriage; a small number do, however, remain single. The youthful gnome then begins to search for his girl. In doing so, he sometimes has to travel great distances because gnomes are few and far between and the number of eligible girls of his age not related to him is very limited. Plump womenfolk, round of form, are the favorite.
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The wedding is a simple ceremony (except among the nobility).
At midnight, under the bride's birthday tree, the young couple, attended by parents and close friends, promise to be eternally true.
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On warm spring evenings they love to let the thrush lead the singing, then they follow with their own dreamy, melancholic variations on that theme.
Later, when the thrush and blackbird are asleep, they thrill to the louder, more metallic, sounds of the nightingale.
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The Chimney (also an air vent) The chimney of the future stove is connected to a woodpecker's hole.
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The bride's wedding present, a dowry chest, is placed in another corner of the boot room. The chest rests on low feet and is beautifully carved and painted. Departing visitors are given presents that have been stored in the chest. These may be natural things, useful implements, or writings to be pondered upon, such as an odd sentence, a poem, or a profound proverb that may take a long time to understand.
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A hilarious sight is a gnome busy filling his storeroom while behind his back a hamster is busy emptying it. Naturally, when this is detected, a lot of bickering follows.
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If it is not yet dark enough, the gnome waits besides a friendly rabbit until deeper darkness falls.
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The gnome is a born carpenter and joiner. He makes all his own furniture - cupboards, chairs, benches, and so on - without using a single nail. Everything is constructed with dovetail joints, wooden dowels, and glue. Little metal hardware is used; even cupboard doors are hinged by vertical wooden pins at top and bottom.
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Constructing bird houses is a labor of love for the gnome.
All are made to measure. We see them hanging in isolated places in the woods. Out of gratitude, nesting birds allow the gnome to examine their eggs and take home any unfertilized specimens to eat.
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Obviously, gnomes maintain close contact with animals. They are, shall we say, on the same wavelength.
This means, of course, that the gnome speaks their language and understands their problems. All animals - even the troublesome ones already mentioned, such as the polecat, rat, etc. - feel safe with the gnome and are trusted by him. The cat, however remains an exception - especially the wild domestic cat, who is not a member of the natural animal world and is completely unreliable.
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Gnomes have known about acupuncture for many thousands of years. They use gold and silver needles.
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Horses in a stable or meadow will never step on a gnome! (Neither do cows or other large animals.) Without fear, the gnome can walk about between horses' legs or even sleep under them.
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Spiders are not especially friends of the gnome; but a gnome will never destroy a web, because that might bring bad luck.
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The old children's rhyme "Ladybug, ladybug, fly away home, Your house is on fire . . . ," which makes her actually fly away, originated with gnome children.
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Gnome children, like children everywhere, love to swing. There is always a place in the bushes to hang the ropes. In the dunes or meadows, the father builds a swing for them. (Incidentally, adult gnomes like to swing gently when pondering serious problems.)
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Bowling is played at the edge of a meadow with dried, odorless rabbit droppings; and a respectful audience of rabbits looks on.
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Among themselves gnomes speak their own language. But since we come in contact only with solitary gnomes, we never hear it. (They can become very difficult if asked about their language.) It is certain, however, that animals understand it. "Goodnight" is slitzweitz, and "thank you" is te diews. We did not progress much beyond these few words mainly because the gnomes master man's languages perfectly. And if they cannot place a word, they immediately ask its meaning. Their written language is the ancient runic script.
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House Ghosts
This sort is very often confused with the gnome because they take on many shapes, including that of the gnome - and sometimes also of a rat, cat, or black dog. In their natural state they are invisible to man, but they can become visible in these forms. They make a lot of noise in the house at night; they live between the walls, in the attic or in the cellar, in the stable, in the shed, sometimes even in a large tree beside the house. They are not particularly intelligent, and remain friendly as long as they are treated well. They like to tease lazy people by pulling the blankets off their beds and sending icy drafts through the room. They also delight in knocking over milk pails and keeping people awake by constantly tapping on the walls.
When made very angry, they become malevolent.
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Trolls
Stupid, primitive, distrustful, and unbelievably ugly creatures. They have noses like cucumbers, and a tail. They are horribly strong and fast, and they stink.
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River Spirits, Wood and Mountain Nymphs
Rarified, often invisible, beings who can take on any form; they are powerful in the magic arts. Neither good nor ill-natured as such, they avoid all trouble by simply withdrawing. But if they are pushed too far, disasters can occur. They can shed tears in a dismal fashion or laugh lugubriously; often they spy with one eye from behind a tree.
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The gnome doesn't have much to do with elves, goblins, house ghosts, dwarfs, river, wood, or mountain nymphs, uldras, sorcerers, witches or werewolves, fire ghosts or fairies. He simply avoids them.
Gnomes have great difficulty with trolls, however, especially in northern Europe, Russia, and Siberia. These disturbers of the peace - meddlesome and aggressive as they are - cause endless harm to man an animals, with whom the gnome has good relations and toward whom he feels a responsibility.
Fortunately, beyond his cave the troll has no power over the gnome. Besides, the gnome is much more clever. Still, if a troll happens to catch a gnome, the most gruesome things can happen.
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Far worse treatment awaits a gnome if he falls into the hands of a snotgurgle, of whom, mercifully, only two or three exist in the world. The snotgurgle is as large as troll (is perhaps even related to him from primeval times), has six black-clawed fingers on each hand, enormous flat feet with seven toes on each foot. His greasy, stinky body hair is infested with lice and fleas - which seem not to bother him. Hair covers him from head to toe, even on his face, where, between greasy locks, only his gleaming idiotic eyes can be seen.
Snotgurgles can live to be 2,000 years old, and they are born thieves. In their caves they have huge collections of gold, silver, and precious stones, which they have stolen from men throughout the years. Everything stinks of bugs.
A gnome in the power of a snotgurgle has little chance of survival. There is the case of one Olie Hamerslag (now 385 years old) who resides in the drained marshes near the Berezina. His legs were amputated by a snotgurgle who ran him through a string bean cutting machine. This gnome cunningly succeeded in escaping afterward. He was then flown home by a speckled crow, has used wooden legs for more than seventy years, and now you could hardly know it.
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In thunderstorms the gnome is in little danger of being struck by lightning because he is so small. If the storm really starts to rage, he takes shelter under a beech, because these trees do not attract lightning. Gnomes know the old German rhyme to ward off lightning (the hammer of Thor):
Oak should be avoided,
Don't stand under a willow,
The pine is in danger,
But beech may be safely sought.
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The only danger that may befall gnomes in Winter, especially in hilly terrain, is that if they are out walking they may get rolled up in a natural snowball as it tumbles downhill. Many a stunned gnome has been seen picking himself up out of the remains of a snowball that has splattered open against a wall or a mountain chalet.
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"Have I told you how Wartje got back the gold and precious stones a dragon had stolen and returned them to the elves of Thaja?"
"Yes."
"And how, to save the life of a little human girl who lay dying, he plucked a life-giving herb from an island in Siberia that was guarded by a ferocious dinosaur?"
"Yes."
"And how, during a storm, he slipped off the back of an osprey and fell into the middle of the bewitched lake of Warnas, and was brought to shore by a blind carp?"
"Yes."
"And how he was captured by the trolls?"
"No."
"All right then. Wartje was always falling out with trolls. As he was far too clever, they couldn't stand him. You remember that Wartje had three houses - one in Poland, one in the Ardennes, and one in Norway - so that he could carry out his many tasks. In Norway he always had problems with jealous trolls. Now, Wartje rode a large fox who ran more swiftly than the wind. He could travel from one house to another, even with his wife and goldsmithing tools aboard, in less than one night. . . . "
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A Conversation with Tomte Haroldson
"It seemed a shame to us that you might send the book to the publisher without our first having had a talk. For now we come to point three: balances. Let me begin this way. All of us come from the universe and the earth - indeed, you people say it yourselves: 'Of dust man was made, and to dust will he return!' Of course, we'll all return to the universe and the earth. But we have remained true to our origins, while you haven't. Our relation with the earth rests on harmony, yours rests on abuse - abuse of living and dead matter."
"Not everyone does this," we protested.
"Fortunately not. But mankind as a whole leaves behind it a trail of destruction and exploitation."
"Don't gnomes ever upset nature's balance?"
"No. Man runs wildly about in the world of today and lives almost always at nature's expense. The gnome has found peace in the world of yesterday and is satisfied with what it has to offer. There won't be any change in this . . . "
. . .
"But human beings long for the restoration of nature, as she was in her old glory."
"And that's why we must proceed in three ways: the restoration of instinct, the restoration of balance in nature, and less striving for power."
. . .
"When we see the idiotic and ugly things you do, we can only shake our heads in wonder."