Robert H. jackson (1891-1954) was one of the New Deal Justices picked by Franklin D. Roosevelt for
the Supreme Court before we entered World War II. As such he is one of the men who changed the
voice of American jurisprudence. Gail Jarrow's book is not a scholarly work, but it's designed for
young readers.
Jackson had a hard youth. Born in western Pennsylvania his family moved to the small town of
Frewsburg, New York. Jackson was the last Supreme Court Justice without an undergraduate degree.
He did attend Albany law school and clerked before passing the bar and setting up a law practice
in Jamestown, New York. He did both law and politics in Jamestown for the Democratic party and
while in Albany made the acquaintance of FDR who was just beginning his political career as a State
Senator. Some 20 years later Jackson was in the Justice Department in FDR's administration.
Jackson seemed to be FDR's Mr. Fixit at the Justice Department. During his time there he was
head of the Tax Division, the Anti-Trust Division, Solicitor General and finally Attorney General
and always hoping for a Supreme Court appointment.
Which came when FDR moved Harlan Fiske Stone up from Associate Justice to Chief Justice and
Jackson got Stone's former seat. In his time on the court Jackson primarily lined up with those
of his colleagues advocating judicial restraint. That the court not intervene in the workings of the
other federal branches or the states unless as a last resort.
His most famous post was serving for a year as the lead American prosecutor at the Nuremberg
Trials of leading Nazis. As Jackson said so eloquently he represented civilization itself calling
Hitler's regime to the bar of justice. Jackson was on leave and probably missed being named
Chief justice when Stone died in 1946.
Jackson died in 1954 still on the bench though in ill health for the last couple of years. This book
is primarily for younger readers and gives a good overview of his life.