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227 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1979
Hippocrates learned medicine in Egypt, a shelter housing all the infectious diseases. Imhotep’s bag never had a moment’s rest. Out of it came beautiful surgical instruments and an anesthetic made from vinegar and the dust of Memphis marble, to treat every type of tumor listed in the Ebers papyrus. Perhaps the same diseases existed in Rome and Athens, but Egypt in particular conjures up the image of a sad, sick man and of a wisdom in the shadow of his disease, smelling of iodine and camphor, at the end of a gray ward in an old hospital. (The Romans had instead a cheerful sanatorium whose dry climate attracted everyone who coughed.) Blame it on the museums; they exhibit only ruins from tombs, and welcome you with a long moan, interrupted by the barking of Anubis.
Like intelligent people who suffer from chronic illnesses, the Egyptians were mischievous, humorous, and satiric. The Nile was their perpetual and colossal physician, with the gods in charge of the various wards, followed by throngs of assistants…So much rachitis! So many backs with Pott’s disease! So many spastics! So many dystrophics! So many blind and half-blind! Polio, smallpox, typhus, leprosy, bilharziasis, cholera…They got drunk for relief, and their bellies swelled with liquid…I imagine Egypt as a giant freak show of curved spinal columns, achondroplastics, irregular outlines, and exsanguine profiles, under the protection of dogs, cats, crocodiles, hippopotami, oxen, and monstrous chimeras, the only ones to possess good health in the Nile Valley. And the parasites, permanent guests of the bowels: pend, heft, herxtf, the ruthless corroding worms…the worm of ààà, the unknown disease…Endless torrents of diarrhea…
I am amazed that such big onion eaters were so diced by infectious diseases…Famously flatulent…But at least their kidneys worked…Bread and beer swelled the stomachs—the rohet—of the poor, the bellies of the peasants; game meat and roast gazelle and ostrich inflamed the stomachs of the rich. A people deeply immersed in the mystery of nourishment: they received it from a river god, shared it with the dead and with the heavenly beings, with the breath of the living universe. They mated kitchen and Tomb to invent bread and alchemy. If an invoked deity refused to heal a sick person, the supreme threat of the man of the words was: You won’t get any more to eat.
