There is one concept in John R W. Stott’s classic devotional-apologetical work, Basic Christianity that I wish I had used to assure believers over my entire ministry. Stott writes, “Do not be in too great a hurry to discover God’s will for your life. If you are surrendered to it and waiting on God to disclose it, he will make it known to you in his own time.” (p. 113) So many times in my ministry, I have tried to provide guidance for people who were certain that they needed to accomplish some great work for God (as compensation for past failures? Or, as a desire to be “special” and an indicator that one hasn’t truly learned to deny oneself?) when they really needed to get down to basics. And, alas, too many times in my life, I have sought out the new, the esoteric, the complex, or the sophisticated when I just needed to explain or share something with sincere simplicity. Reading Basic Christianity has reminded me of this, and it has been a healthy reminder.
Basic Christianity is a short treatise on very elementary tenets of the Christian faith: divinity of Christ, reality of sin (instead of original sin, I prefer to call it “universal entropy”), necessity of salvation (though Stott uses traditional wording here, I prefer to point out that it takes “energy” to overcome “entropy” and it takes “divine energy” to overcome humanity’s entropy toward failure), the foundation of salvation (essentials in “accepting Christ”), and guidelines for Christian living. Although the position might be labeled “ultra-conservative,” I find myself in major agreement with Stott on almost every point. On a few points, however, I think he is over-exuberant.
I appreciated the emphasis on God’s initiative (p. 15). So many people are looking for the right philosophy/theology to set things right in their lives or the right ethic/code to keep them moving forward, as opposed to recognizing that a transcendent power provides a bridge between human frailty and eternal possibility. Stott offers both direct and indirect arguments for the divinity of Christ. Most follow well-trod ground, but Stott proffered indirect evidence by pointing out the distinction between Christ and human mystics (pp. 38-39). As human mystics search for “god,” “meaning,” etc., they usually become more and more convinced of their inadequacy. We don’t see that in Jesus Christ, the One who is closest to God doesn’t react like the list of those who try to hide or fall to the ground in God’s proximity (ie. Moses, Job, Isiah, Ezekiel, Saul of Tarsus, and John the Seer—p. 72).
I also appreciated the emphasis on three types of salvation which God provides: 1) rescue from death via Christ’s suffering, 2) transformation of our nature/being/personality through the presence of the Holy Spirit, and 3) replacement of fractured relationships with the (hopefully) nurturing and cooperative fellowship of an authentic church (p. 81). I liked the quotation from a 16th century minister named Richard Hooker on pp. 96-97: “…man hath sinned and God hath suffered; God hath made himself the sin of men, and that men are made the righteousness of God.”
Stott builds on that to explain the work of Christ as: “There is healing through his wounds, life through his death, pardon through his pain, salvation through his suffering.” (p. 97)
But when I earlier typed about agreeing on “almost every point,” I must share my reasoning lest one think I am against Basic Christianity. Although Stott assembles some valid observations about evidence for Christ’s divinity, it seems like he goes overboard in interpreting the verb which describes the condition of the graveclothes after the resurrection. Stott gives great significance to what is translated in John 20:7 as: “wrapped together in a place by itself” (Geneva Bible, 1599), “was tied, not laid by the linens, but aside” (in original, das Haupt gebunden war, nicht zu den Leinen gelegt, sondern beiseits,--Luther’s Bible—mid 16th century), “rolled up by itself, a little way apart” (J.B. Phillips translation, 1960), “folded up in a separate place” (Holman Christian Standard Bible), “rolled up in a place by itself,” or “wrapped together in a place by itself.” But Stott takes this idea of being “twisted” or “rolled up” as evidence that the wrappings had dropped in situ at exactly the place where the head would have been (p. 53). Since this doesn’t have to be the interpretation of that phrase, it seems like an unnecessary appendage to a generally positive discussion.
My major objection has to do with context as opposed to message. Stott rightly emphasizes that accepting Christ requires a definite, individual decision. Unfortunately, in speaking of a sinner receiving Christ, he uses the familiar verse from the Book of Revelation where Jesus stands at the door and knocks. But Jesus isn’t speaking to unbelievers in this passage. He is speaking to the members of the Church of Laodicea. To be sure, this church is not anywhere near being what the church is supposed to be, but Stott presumes when he declares them unbelievers with his “Christians in name only” designation (p. 123). He is right that God takes the initiative in reaching out to humanity, but using this verse and building so much on it is questionable and doesn’t take the canonical context seriously.
Still, as one would expect with a book entitled Basic Christianity, one would expect plenty of principles for a believer or would-be believer to build upon. That is definitely the case. I hope my objections don’t detract from this. Also, so that I don’t end on a negative note, let me cite a couple of poetic verses Stott quoted and I found meaningful. I loved Arthur Hugh Clough’s satirical view of obeying the commandments:
“’Thou shalt not kill’, but need’st not strive
Officiously, to keep alive;
‘Thou shalt not steal’,--an empty feat
When it’s much more lucrative to cheat.” (p. 68)
Now, there’s a great description of a Pharisaical following of the “letter of the Law” while violating the Spirit if I ever heard one. There is also a wonderful verse about love, though unattributed.
“Love ever gives,
Forgives, outlives,
And ever stands with open hands,
And while it lives, it gives.
For this is love’s prerogative,
To give—and give—and give.” (p. 79)
There really weren’t any surprises in Basic Christianity, but reading it was a lot like listening to a well-constructed sermon (despite my minor reservations).