This book is not a novel, though that is unclear from the cover of my edition. It is a true story based on investigative journalism, which eventually tells more about the author than the subject. So I tried not to judge it by the standards of a novel.
The trouble is that Lopez is a journalist, and has been for decades. So he writes like one. The tropes of newsmen get old fast, which is Ok in newspapers b/c you're probably only reading one article anyway.
But it gets pretty tiresome in a long book when Lopez insists on giving the setting in present tense at nearly every new section of every chapter: "I'm on foot in downtown L.A., hustling back to the office . . . ", "We meet at Canter's Deli . . . ", "The Village is a three-story redbrick building".
Or he'll end a chapter or section related to one line of thinking and then start the next with something he mentioned a while back, and then cleverly remind you what he's talking about and how it ties into the main story about Nathaniel. But he does it repeatedly, like a three-trick pony:
"Whose names are those?" "My classmates at Juilliard". END CHAPTER. NEXT CHAPTER "I half run back to the L.A. Times Building, a downtown landmark . . . " and he goes on to talk about the building and his job there. You can just see that he wants this to be a movie, and the director will cut the scene at the chapter break, and move quickly from Nathaniel's character thread to a shot of Lopez hurrying toward his office. This is all very entertaining (if not indicative of good writing) in an actual movie, but not in a book, done repeatedly.
The first third of this book is basically Lopez saying over and over, "isn't it weird, this guy is homeless and crazy but he went to Juilliard"! Well, no, it's not that weird. You never know who you're going to find where. And musical people are often a bit nuts. And we've seen tons of examples in recent TV, of characters who are overeducated bums. This is an old concept; cool to find it in real life, but an old concept. So the author spent way too much time talking about it.
Another old concept that the author spends too much time thinking about is what it means to be crazy, and whether it makes you less human and so to be treated differently. Old, old, old. It is scary, though, when you get a chance to see how a schizophrenic thinks, and see how similar it is to yourself. But not new or interesting.
The second third of the book is about Lopez. This was good, actually, and turned a two-star book into three-star. I felt like he was hiding the fact that the story was really about him, and I was getting pissed about it. But then I came around and saw he was being pretty explicit. This book is about how a busy, job-endangered reporter takes the time to get to know a crazy bum named Nathaniel, and writes widely-read stories about helping him and all the crazy homeless. Now a major motion picture!
That's a story I understand. Of course, it diminishes the more interesting story about Nathaniel's world, which would have made a good long article or short story in Harper's.
But it enhances our understanding of what we think is a correct and reasonable way to live. And we compare our views with Lopez's and Nathaniel's. And we see how Lopez seems to realize by the end that he was pushing his view on someone who might or might not accept it. Lopez does play it hands-off, so that was really good. But he still has an agenda and pushes toward it: Nathaniel should spend the night inside, should be safer, should not cling to a shopping cart, should train his musical gifts, and should make more sense. Without acknowledging that a person might want to sleep outside, take risks, just have fun practicing his gifts, and not rely on reason or connect to reality. Again, old, old, old ideas. But at least he forces them by making himself the main character.
And of course we have to think about whether he's exploiting Nathaniel (of course he is partly, of course that's not always a bad thing). We hear about his company's troubles as a way of reminding us that Lopez is still protecting his job and looking for a story, and Nathaniel is the best story he'll ever find. And the thousands of other bums he walked by before he met Nathaniel were not, and that's Ok.
Oh, and did you know that crazy people are people too? Lopez seems far too surprised by this, despite being a reporter in a culture saturated with references to mental illness. Of course you can actually be friends with a schizophrenic! But Nathaniel as a character was pretty good, and made for great interactions among people, as you try to decode him. But since this wasn't fiction, I was constantly reminded that there was a reason for his being in the book, and drawn away from enjoying his personality.
This book blew its potential to be funny, and that made me mad once I noticed it. My first smile was p. 110, and few after that.
Wasn't it heroic how the main character got the mayor to come and support fixing Skid Row? He's so hot. Too bad he never mentions that most of the people there are not schizophrenic, and we're left with the idea that maybe all "those" people, who we know nothing about, are supremely helplessness through no choice of their own. Which is true of many people down and out. But many, many of them made some choices leading them down a bad road, and almost none of them would be as resistant to outside help as Nathaniel. But b/c we have his story told and no one else's, we have only the one perspective on the general issue of homelessness. Hopefully the story will encourage people to think, though, when this issue comes up, "maybe the people I'm talking about have backgrounds like Nathaniel's", instead of just dismissing the hard up. That would be positive.
There is a lot people could do to help, and this book will get that into people's minds. Probably won't make a difference to the problem, but I respect the book anyway for doing what it does. I don't enjoy it, but I respect it, especially when the agenda isn't crammed down your throat. Still, I didn't learn a thing from this book about the issues, b/c the information is already out there many places, more condensed as essays.
[Thx, readers, I cut a praragraph here with bad info about bipolar versus schizphrenia --Review Author]
A last note, this one positive. I mentioned before how Lopez decides on the hands-off approach to helping people who don't want help, and might not understand how much it will help them. I liked that he went for this, and seemed to have his book say that it is hard and perhaps not always right, but usually right, and right in Nathaniel's case. It's just one more plug for allowing for the natural development of people's personality and freedom.