This book was first published in 2000 but the edition I read was published slightly later in 2001. The price label at the back of the book is shown in Thai Baht, and presumably it was first purchased in Thailand. The book eventually found its way to Hong Kong, as I bought this book from a book recycling campaign in 2016 at a bargaining price of HK$10 (less than US$1.50). In fact, I had initially forgotten the specific date in which I had purchased the book until I found a time stamp provided by the campaign organiser. The book sat on my bookshelf for several years, until 2019, when I finally picked the book up and read it for the first time. Ironically, while many may know of Nick Ut’s Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph taken at Trảng Bàng during the Vietnam War in 1972, which depicts a naked nine-year-old girl running down the road, the girl’s name and the story of her life is somehow not so well-known.
The story begins in 1963 in Vietnam. Phan Thi Kim Phuc (“Kim”) was born that year, and her life had been relatively uneventful. Kim may even be considered well-off, as her family runs a fairly successful noodle shop in the Trảng Bàng village. This all changed in 1972, when, in the midst of a minor battle in the Vietnam War a South Vietnamese plane dropped a napalm bomb on Trảng Bàng by mistake. Kim’s clothing was burned by the napalm fire and she was permanently scarred. Kim ran for her life. The horrific scene was captured by Ut in his iconic photograph “The Girl in the Picture” and it soon become an eponymous picture of the Vietnam War. As Denise Chong has shown in her book, the sudden fame brought by Ut’s photograph proved to be a mixed blessing for Kim.
Kim’s newfound fame as a victim of the war helped to secure her the vital medical aid from the US that saved her life. The level of attention and care she received was tragically unavailable to many other war victims who were suffering from napalm burns and injuries of the same (if not greater) extent. As such, Kim’s life was saved as a result of the extensive medical care she received. She vowed to study medicine so that she can become a doctor to save people in need.
However, an ensuing nightmare began when the Communist Party of Vietnam (the “CPV”) took over Vietnam. According to Chong, Kim actually remained in low-profile until a well-meaning journalist from Germany came over to Vietnam to see her. It was through this encounter with the journalist that the CPV was reminded of Kim’s existence. Kim’s fame as “The Girl in the Picture” was, to the CPV, a valuable propaganda tool to the newly established regime. For this reason, the CPV ordered the university in Ho Chi Minh City to withdraw Kim’s placement at the university so that she would, upon demand by the CPV, be interviewed by foreign journalists. It was therefore very ironic when Kim was asked to pose as a medical student to foreign journalists in order to show she was quite happy under the new CPV regime.
Kim surmised that the only way out of her suffering was to appeal to someone powerful. To that end, Kim’s fame helped as she found the opportunity to appeal to the Prime Minister at the time — Pham Van Dong. Dong lent his sympathetic ears to Kim’s sufferings and, in due course, sent her to Cuba to further her studies, as Cuba, at the time, was a communist comrade to Vietnam and a country well-known for its university education. Unfortunately for Kim, when she arrived in Cuba in the 1980s, the country was at the end of her communist golden age and has since then undergone gradual economic decline. According to Chong, this meant that there was a period of time for Kim where there was absolutely no supply of food, water and electricity available to her. In short, for Kim, the move to Cuba was almost akin to going from one hell to another.
“The Girl in the Picture” is a book that contextualises Kim’s life. “The Girl in the Photo” is very famous but her story is not so well-known. In addition to the key events in Kim’s life, Chong also documents the lives of Kim’s family. For example, we learn of the aftermath of the noodle shop run by Kim’s parents: the shop was first taken over by the CPV and later restored to Kim’s mother, but was ultimately lost to family disputes.The book serves as a good reminder that every war victim has a story to tell.