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Sœurs volées: Enquête sur un féminicide au Canada (LUX)

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« La vulnérabilité appelle la vulnérabilité. La mort est en embuscade. L’aide sociale inadéquate et l’apathie médiatique renforcent cette hyperfragilité. Les femmes autochtones sont surreprésentées dans cette cohorte livide et silencieuse. Fétus de paille, brindilles, flocons de neige, éphémères, invisibles. »

Depuis 1980, près de 1 200 Amérindiennes canadiennes ont été assassinées ou ont disparu dans une indifférence quasi totale. Proportionnellement, ce chiffre officiel et scandaleux équivaut à 55 000 femmes françaises ou 7 000 Québécoises.

Dans ce récit bouleversant écrit au terme d’une longue enquête, Emmanuelle Walter donne chair aux statistiques et raconte l’histoire de deux adolescentes, Maisy Odjick et Shannon Alexander. Originaires de l’ouest du Québec, elles sont portées disparues depuis septembre 2008. De témoignages en portraits, de coupures de presse en documents officiels, la journaliste découvre effarée ces vies fauchées. Sœurs volées apporte la preuve que le Canada est bel et bien le théâtre d’un féminicide.

Avec des textes de Widia Larivière, Laurie Odjick, Connie Greyeyes et Helen Knott.

228 pages, Kindle Edition

First published September 29, 2015

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1461 people want to read

About the author

Emmanuelle Walter

6 books9 followers
Emmanuelle Walter est journaliste indépendante. Elle a travaillé pour Libération, Arrêt sur images, Le Nouvel Observateur, ARTE Radio et Terra eco. Elle vit à Montréal depuis plusieurs années.

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285 (42%)
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109 (16%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 88 reviews
Profile Image for Christine.
7,236 reviews571 followers
October 13, 2018
This is more of a mediation on feminicide then an inquiry. This does not mean it is a bad book. It isn't. It is well written overall. The examnaiton of racism and how it plays into the disappearance of two girls is good. At times, however, Walter injects herself too much into the story. This doesn't seem to be any self-centerness or anything, but more like she wants you to be as moved as she was. I enjoyed the book, but I wanted a bit more depth to it.
Profile Image for Jesse.
502 reviews
October 1, 2015
While this does suffer a few problems resulting from a journalist from France trying to absorb First Nations culture and history very quickly, it is nonetheless a powerful book designed to wake Quebeckers up to the crisis of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women happening in our midst. This is not just a problem taking place in the West, on the Highway of Tears. The book is written with passion and anger and while I'm not the target audience for it, it's a great introduction for a non-Indigenous reader who knows nothing about MMIW and wants a starting point.
Profile Image for Savannah.
326 reviews2 followers
February 24, 2019
A very important read all about how Canada has failed and continues to fail in helping MMIW.
Profile Image for Amélie Lapointe.
98 reviews32 followers
August 23, 2021
"On m'a enfin donné les étoiles, / couchée sur les routes de campagne pour les regarder, / dans les caniveaux et les ruelles, / sur les bouts fantomatiques de / sentiers pierreux et oubliés. / Ton immensité / m'avale. / Est-ce que j'entre dans ton champ de vision? / Me vois-tu maintenant, Stephen Harper?"
- Helen Knott

Lu d'une traite, la gorge serrée, le coeur en miettes. Imaginez ces deux jeunes femmes, Maisy Odjick et Shannon Alexander. 16 ans, 17 ans : des enfants. La police les a cherchées pour la forme, rapidement, presque aléatoirement. Et les excuses : elles avaient des comportements à risque, elles se sont mises dans le pétrin, elles ont fugué, tiens, oui, c'est ça, la fugue. Et pourquoi seraient-elles sorties de la réserve sinon pour mourir? Quand les autostoppeuses sont tuées et laissées dans des piles de déchets, dans des lacs, sur des ponts, aléatoirement, comme des chiens morts. Road kills. Pourquoi sort-on d'une réserve? Pourquoi brave-t-on l'autostop, la fameuse "Highway of Tears", dans les confins de la Colombie britannique, là où les corps moisissent dans des ravins, des années, des années de temps avant qu'on les retrouve, si on les retrouve? Il ne faut surtout pas dire qu'elles n'ont rien, toutes celles qui partent, qu'elles n'ont pas d'avenir, pas non plus de présent, si ce n'est une succession de rêves brisés, d'abus, de misère. Ça fait mal paraitre l'éden canadien, le modèle de démocratie : un pays heureux, oui, un pays heureux! ce n'est qu'à demi faux si les Autochtones n'en font pas partie, si on les isole, si on détourne le regard, si on les oublie. La vérité, c'est qu'elles ne comptent pas, ces jeunes femmes. Leurs vies ne comptent pas. Reste à se regarder dans le miroir et à s'avouer que nous ne sommes pas innocents, que chaque "succès" colonial occidental dissimule des peuples brisés, déchirés, des génocides, et en ce moment, depuis des décennies, un féminicide. L'heure de l'ignorance volontaire a sonné et ce livre constitue une lecture essentielle pour amorcer, je l'espère, l'ère du changement.
Profile Image for Mélina.
690 reviews63 followers
June 18, 2021
Emmanuelle Walter est une journaliste indépendante, qui a entrepris de se pencher sur les disparitions de Maisy Odjick et de Shannon Alexander. Allant à la rencontre de leurs familles dévastées ainsi que de divers intervenants pour les femmes autochtones, Walter nous présente son document de plus de 200 pages sur Maisy Odjick et Shannon Alexander mais également sur les cas des femmes autochtones disparues ou assassinées qui tombent dans l’oubli par manque d’effort de nos services policiers, gouvernementaux et médiatiques.
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Bien que j’avais déjà entendu les grandes lignes concernant les femmes autochtones disparues, ce livre m’a totalement choqué. C’était une lecture assez dure alors je n’ose imaginer ce que c’est pour ces femmes qui le subissent réellement et quotidiennement. Les recherches étoffés d’Emmanuelle Walter ont rendu concrètes le peu de connaissance que j’avais au sujet des femmes autochtones. Ce livre est un criant appel à changer nos perspectives face aux communautés autochtones et de cesser de traiter différemment les cas de disparition sous prétexte de leur appartenance culturelle. Dans le cadre du Mois national de l’histoire autochtone et du Mois de la littérature autochtone, je vous suggère grandement d’ajouter ce livre à vos lectures futures.
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« Entre 1980 et 2012, 1 181 femmes autochtones ont disparu ou été assassinées, disait le rapport, alors qu’elles ne constituent que 4% des femmes au Canada. Les filles et les femmes autochtones ont compté pour 23% des homicides de femmes en 2012, tandis que, en 1980, elles ne représentaient que 9% des victimes. […] Rappelons-nous que, proportionnellement, 1 181 femmes autochtones représentent environ 30 000 femmes canadiennes ou 55 000 femmes françaises. »
Profile Image for Jenny.
73 reviews5 followers
August 9, 2018
This slim book is a powerful study of the treatment of Indigenous women in Canada, particularly those who are missing or have been murdered. The author focuses on the disappearances of Maisy Odjick and Shannon Alexander in 2008 and combines interviews with their family members, activists, local police and fellow journalists to create a powerful call to action about the tragedy of MMIW in Canada. As a Canadian, I am well aware that our country’s treatment of First Nations throughout our history has been deplorable. While I was cognizant of the issues surrounding MMIW, I realized after reading this book, that being aware of these issues is not nearly enough. This book not only educated me, it also angered and empowered me to see justice served for the over 1100 MMIW and their families.
Profile Image for Elemia.
93 reviews1 follower
October 16, 2023
Je voulais vraiment aimer ce livre et j’avais des attentes vraiment plus hautes que ce que le livre m’a apporté. J’ai trouvé la lecture difficile principalement a cause du style littéraire, c’était fragmenté et peu fluide. Le sujet est quelque chose que je trouve très touchant, mais je n’ai pas l’impression d’avoir augmenté mes connaissances sur le sujet comme je l’aurais souhaité. Je crois simplement que je n’étais pas le public ciblé. Peut-être ce livre pourrait être plus pertinent pour quelqu’un qui veut être initié au sujet et aux phénomènes sociologiques qui impactent la situation des femmes autochtones au canada.
Profile Image for Elyanne Desaulniers.
12 reviews1 follower
December 10, 2024
Tellement bien écrit; un équilibre judicieux de poésie et de documentation. Chavirant, nécessaire.
Profile Image for Sandra.
240 reviews
November 1, 2015
Very well written story that conveys the agony, frustration, and hopelessness of two Aboriginal families whose teenage girls went missing in 2008 in Quebec. Years later these families are still fighting to find out what happened to Maisy and Shannon and raise awareness of the many other missing and murdered indigenous women in Canada. What perplexed me about this book was that the author chose to include pictures of buildings and wooded areas where the girls had been searched for, but no pictures of the girls. Considering the girls have not yet been found and this book revolves around their families struggles to find them I found the choice of pictures included in this book odd; one would assume the more places where the girls pictures are the better to raise awareness of their case and the many unresolved #MMIW cases in Canada.
Profile Image for Hannah.
866 reviews36 followers
May 14, 2019
"I came to see Indigenous identity as being both a vulnerability factor and the very cause of every vulnerability".

Walter's work highlights the minimal attention missing & murdered Indigenous women receive in Canada and how harmful it is.

Using both statistics and story, Walter describes the issue of missing & murdered Indigenous women, particularly Maisy Odjick and Shannon Alexander who have been missing now for ten years.

This is not an easy read, but is still one that I highly recommend. There is much to be learned from Walter, and she also guides the reader to read more through her constant referral to various publications.
Profile Image for Amy.
70 reviews52 followers
February 23, 2019
This book provided a portrait of two missing young indigenous women and wove in how Canada’s colonialism, neglect, apathy, and racism cause this emergency. It was a good read, but there was some awkwardness caused by the author being an outsider - a First Nations writer covering the topic would be preferred in my opinion.
661 reviews30 followers
April 5, 2018
Trigger: mentions de violence, d’abus sexuel et d’usage de drogue

4 ⭐️

C’est un livre tellement mince, mais tellement intense. Il a été publié en 2014, alors que Stephen Harper était sur le point d’être remplacé après des années de je-m’en-foutisme pour toutes les causes humanitaires. Et ça se ressent dans le texte. La lourdeur des peuples autochtones, le manque de ressources, le racisme systémique, la violence inévitable à laquelle font face la majorité des autochtones...

Et au coeur de tout ça, l’histoire de deux adolescentes disparues, qui représentent en fait toutes ces femmes à qui justice n’a jamais été rendue parce qu’elles ont été victimes du système. C’est attroce, c’est scandaleux... et pourtant c’est un Canada dans lequel on vit encore aujourd’hui.

Des démarches ont été entreprises par le gouvernement Trudeau et des excuses officielles ont été faites pour les pensionnats. Mais on entend encore régulièrement parler ici et là de filles et de femmes autochtones au nord du Québec qui sont violentées, violées par des hommes de leur communauté et même parfois des forces de police. On entend parfois la une s’attarder sur le triste sort réservé aux Inuit par manque de ressources octroyées et par des centaines d’années de colonisation.

Alors oui, Maisy et Shannon sont figure de proue de ce livre. Mais le sujet en est réellement le problème de société auquel nous devons réfléchir ensemble, et trouver une solution. Comme l’a maintes fois fait remarquer Emmanuelle Walter, les moyens pris pour régler les problèmes des blancs sont plus rapides et efficace chaque fois qu’une disparition, un enlèvement ou un meurtre survient. Alors pourquoi ne peut-on pas enfin accorder le même soutien aux autochtones?

Un livre à lire pour se réveiller et prendre conscience de tout le mal qu’on a fait, et qu’on fait encore, en tant que colonisateurs blancs.
Profile Image for Kate.
61 reviews3 followers
June 23, 2020
3 stars //

I think that every text that sheds light on the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) crisis is worth a read. If you learn even one thing, or if it makes you think or question or criticize or empathize - I think it's worth a read. And I think this is true even if you run into difficulties related to the writing, as I did with this one.

It's probably important to mention that this is a translated text. Because of this I tried to be tolerant of fragmented sentences and lack of clarity in certain sections, but what I struggled with most actually was the quantity of information (and manner it which it was) presented to the reader. I felt at times that that the numerous statistics and references to other MMWIG cases distracted from the story of Maisy and Shannon's disappearance. I felt that the open letter by Maisy's mother, Laurie, in the appendix was an effective (read: heartbreaking) summary of the challenges families of MMIWG face, while still keeping Maisy and Shannon in focus.

Finally, Walter is originally from France and does not identify as Indigenous, surfacing issues and considerations related to the #OwnVoices movement.

All in all, I still think this is worth a read solely for the content, but in the future I will be more mindful about reading Indigenous writers.
Profile Image for Virginie GB.
61 reviews12 followers
March 26, 2021
« Quand des femmes meurent par centaines pour l’unique raison qu’elles sont des femmes et que la violence qui s’exerce contre elles n’est pas seulement le fait de leurs assassins mais aussi d’un système; lorsque cette violence relève aussi de la négligence gouvernementale, on appelle ça un féminicide.
Contre toute attente, notre Canada épris de consensus social est le lieu d’un féminicide à bas bruit. Les victimes, ce sont les filles et femmes amérindiennes. »

Quand j’ai commencé ce livre, une amie m’a dit « t’es bonne, j’ai pas la charge mentale pour lire ça présentement ».
Je me suis aperçue que moi non plus, pas vraiment.
J’ai trouvé ça tellement dur comme lecture, parce que ça a éclairé pour moi une réalité dont j’étais déjà consciente, mais en la rendant tellement réelle et proche, avec ces noms, ces histoires, ces nombres, et tout ça se passant ici même, sous nos yeux, sous nos lois, sur les terres qu’on a arrachées.

J’aimerais bien que Legault et son refus de reconnaître le racisme systémique du Québec tombe sur ce livre.

« Il ne fait aucun doute que la disparition de deux belles jeunes filles un peu plus blondes, un peu plus blanches, même un peu sulfureuses, même soupçonnées d’avoir fugué, aurait déclenché un tout autre dispositif de recherche. Une débauche de moyens. Une orgie policière. On imagine le déluge. »
11 reviews1 follower
October 11, 2017
I really wanted to love this book. I was hoping for a proactive and forward thinking narrative that called on stories of missing indigenous women to make it's point. I couldn't finish this book... I felt it did no justice to the heartbreaking stories of the young women who are missing or murdered, and instead simply called out all of the unfair treatment with no serious and helpful suggestions on improvement. Anyone can point out a problem and write a story about it, and anyone can link current problems to things that have happened in past centuries. But once the reasons and causes of the unfair treatment have been established and understood, what good does it do to continue repeating the same thing for 50+ more pages until readers give up and turn to a more proactive source?
Profile Image for Annie Wildemann.
24 reviews
May 21, 2020
I really wanted to like this book because I think that the issue of missing and murdered indigenous women is a HUGE issue in Canada and it’s important that books are written about this issue. However, I felt like the author of this book hopped around to semi-related topics and other cases too much rather than just focusing on the two cases that are introduced at the beginning of the book. Because of that I felt like I just ended up relearning a bunch of stuff I already knew about the issue instead of being able to expand on my knowledge.
458 reviews6 followers
March 22, 2018
A very disturbing look at Canada's antipathy and aloofness regarding missing and murdered indigenous women. I never even heard of these two missing teens in Maniwaki, Quebec which says a lot about our criminal and media systems. How can two teens go missing and I've never heard of them? If they were not indigenous, there would be a cavalcade of police, media and volunteers searching everywhere for them. It has now been ten years that they are missing and this is the first I have ever heard of them. There is definitely something very wrong which needs to be righted!
Profile Image for Coralie Laplante.
20 reviews3 followers
April 2, 2022
Ce livre aborde avec beaucoup d’humanité la disparition de deux jeunes filles autochtones au Canada. Mêlant le style du reportage et du récit, Emmanuelle Walter nous plonge dans la douleur des familles qui ont perdu un être cher, tout en soulignant le caractère systémique de leurs disparitions. Toutefois, comme le livre a été rédigé avant la tenue de l’Enquête nationale sur les femmes autochtones disparues et assassinées, certains faits pourraient être actualisés lors d’une ré-édition.
Profile Image for Sara Houle.
237 reviews17 followers
June 1, 2019
Je savais que ce serait un livre vraiment bien documenté. Mais je ne savais pas que ce serait si bien écrit! Emmanuelle Walter a une belle plume... Une réalité à laquelle il peut être difficile de faire face par moments, mais une lecture tellement nécessaire. Je l'ai lu en une journée : ça se lit d'une traite.
Profile Image for Nicolas Arseneault.
460 reviews18 followers
July 18, 2020
Wow! Un livre nécessaire, tantôt réfléchi tantôt ressenti.
Il faut de la finesse et du talent pour présenter un ouvrage sur un sujet si difficile aussi simplement.
Profile Image for Aurélie.
341 reviews2 followers
September 19, 2022
Très belle introduction à cette triste réalité!
Profile Image for Rebekah.
11 reviews15 followers
December 1, 2019
Walter sheds light on a very important and heartbreaking history and present-day situation on which all Canadians should educate themselves. Her investigative work is valuable. It’s interesting to read a book written at the end of the Harper years. The writing style, however, is difficult to work through. There are many sentence fragments, poorly-crafted phrases, and basic grammatical mistakes. Because of this the message came across diluted. All in all, it’s still worth a read solely for the content, but I’d turn to Indigenous writers such as Audra Simpson and Dian Million in the future.
Profile Image for Carina Dieudonné.
2 reviews1 follower
April 5, 2024
Si j’avais pu donner 10 étoiles, je l’aurais fait. Simplement par la rigueur, la recherche et le devouement présent dans l’ouvrage en passant par la curiosité, l’empathie, l’ouverture et la bienveillance derriere la description de l’histoire de deux jeunes filles et de bien d’autres…
Profile Image for Caroline.
87 reviews1 follower
March 22, 2023
Témoignages remplis en émotions, mais si important racontant la 'non-enquête' de la disparition de deux adolescentes autochtones en septembre 2008. Quelques comparaisons troublantes ont été fait de la prise en charge policières/politiques/médiatiques de femmes autochtones disparues ou assassinées et des situations similaires de personnes blanches.
p. 54-56-58-62-96-102-121-150-154
Profile Image for Alexis.
Author 7 books147 followers
April 7, 2016
An important and necessary look at Canada's missing and murdered women. This book was well-researched and well-written. The author frames it by examining the disappearance of two teenagers living on a reserve in Quebec. She really humanizes them, and gives life to their communities and the world around them. This helps to strengthen her point about how these women and their families are treated by the police and media, and how the system is failing aboriginal women.

The author really lays out the statistics and facts, and then builds on those facts by telling the stories of Maisy and Shannon, two of the girls who disappeared. I had a quibble with the order in which she presented some facts, but that quibble was minor.

This book was written in French and translated into English. I'm hoping that lots of people pick this one up. It's very eye opening and does dispel a lot of the myths. For example, many people victim blame and think that the aboriginal women who disappear are all involved in sex work. That's not true. 80 per cent of them are not sex workers.

Books like this are vital to understanding and to reconciliation. I just wish I had a way to make sure this book gets in more hands, especially in the hands of those who do not understand aboriginal issues and why it's so vital that we all work to make things better.
Profile Image for Robyn.
5 reviews1 follower
December 28, 2015
I want to give this book a 3.5. Every text which illuminates the serious issue of murdered and missing indigenous women is valued. This is an important book although it just scratches the surface of many issues. It was a quick two hour read, only 176 pages. Being from Alberta, I appreciated the opportunity of hearing the stories of #MMIW in Quebec and seeing the parallels to the stories I am more familiar of in the West. The author Emmanuelle Walter states in the introduction that "to tell their story is to tell the story of 1181 indigenous women murdered or gone missing in Canada between the years 1980 and 2012." I assume this is the reason she chooses not to include a simple photo of the two missing girls, even when she included several black and white photos of houses and scenery. I think this is an injustice. She refers to the girls appearances many times as well as several missing person posters and billboards that include different photos of the girls, but misses the opportunity to publish those photos in her book. These girls are still missing and including a photo could not only help to find them, but it also seems to rob these girls of their individuality. This book is more a political statement than a telling of two girls' story.
Profile Image for Marion Delaronde.
21 reviews2 followers
February 20, 2016
Important content, but trying to cover too vast a spectrum in 180 pages. The families, the poor system, juggling the case back and forth between the RCMP and the local cops, all the awful places the bodies were found, residential school multi-generational damage, the history of fur-trade and sexual exploitation of native women. No one could do much more than scratch the surface of anyone of those issues in that short a book, much less all of them.

I guess I keep up on the issue of missing and murdered indigenous women that I wasn't really learning anything new. Maybe for someone entirely new to the subject, it's some kind of excruciating page turner.

I'm glad the book is there and I'm sure it's raising a lot of awareness but I'm ready for a deeper look into it, or a more dramatically conceptualized approach to it. Make us feel the pain of the human beings who endure this nightmare.
Profile Image for Kasi.
240 reviews6 followers
August 12, 2020
Not enough Canadians know about their own country's history. So many folks (or folx?) have this idea that Canada is a peaceful nation that strives for equality for its citizens. This is not the case. It never has been. Canada was built on the backs of marginalized peoples... or more accurately, it has been built on stolen land. Canada, as we know it, is a product of colonization, violence, assimilation and segregation, cultural genocide, and white supremacy.

I read this book in three sittings. The language used was quite accessible, though the style was pretty different from most non-fiction books I've read... I would assume that is owing to how the author is a journalist. Parts of this book had me riveted and deeply emotionally invested, while I skimmed over other chapters. As a research assistant for MMIWG in Canada, I have read hundreds of stories of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls. I have read pleas, hopeful prayers, and grieving statements from the friends and families of those who have been lost to this genocide (I use the term "genocide" out of respect as term was used in the Inquiry's report released in June 2019). I do not have exhaustive knowledge on this topic, nor will I ever claim to have it. To do so would be an insult to the families and their loved ones' memories, stories, and lives.

The book primarily focuses on the cases of two young missing girls, Maisy Odjick and Shannon Alexander, however, the author does a nice job of adding other information to give you a much broader picture and idea of MMIWG in Canada. You will be introduced to new people who have sacrificed time and money and energy to help families find their missing loved ones. You will read statistics and stories that should make you feel ill. I would imagine that most people will close this book and realize that they have been looking at their country with rose-coloured glasses. I would imagine that most people would be horrified at what they read here and likely ask themselves, "how did I not know this?" If you ask yourself that question, then take that as a sign that most folks/folx around you do not know this either.

What you will "take" from this book will entirely depend on your existing knowledge on MMIWG in Canada, as well as your readiness to read and consider the stories in these pages. I would hope that anyone who reads this book (or any book on MMIWG) does not simply read and discard - you are reading about pain that many people have gone through. Do not just take - reciprocate somehow. Do something with what you will learn from this book. Educate others. Participate in a Sisters in Spirit vigil on October 4 or Women's Marches on February 14. Donate to a local grassroots Indigenous women's shelter or network that is run entirely by volunteers (there are hundreds - I know because finding them is what I do... Moosehide Campaign, Sisters in Spirit, Butterflies in Spirit, Families of Sisters in Spirit, Women Warriors/Connie Greyeyes... or contact the families of Maisy Odjick and Shannon Alexander and ask them how you can contribute). Taking knowledge from this book and not doing anything with it is akin to colonialism that caused this to begin with - do not allow yourself to become part of the problem.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 88 reviews

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