A fine book with fairly fine research works and balanced points of view
It is a well-researched work on the reasons for the rise of Communism to power and the course of the 20th-century Cold War between the United States of America and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union).
By and large the book exhibits quite a balanced and keen perspective on the half-a-century-long event that heavily affected all our early lives. The following line serves as a good example:
(Kindle Ed., p. 17)
...As discussed in the last chapter, fear of Communism led to a fear of being different and a fear of being accused of being a Communist...
The book is considerate and professional written and edited really “for the readers who may be beginners” in this specific top’ic:
(Kindle Ed., pp. 17-18)
America took Containment very seriously in the 1950s. China’s fall to Communism was perceived as a major threat to American security. Thus, the country frequently intervened in other nations’ affairs. Usually, this was through covert operations, as in Iraq in 1953 (see below)...
Y'all might think this one pair of parentheses with “see below” in 'em is nothing significant, but I have many, vivid memories of hard research for supporting info to better understand the lines myself. That one pair of simple parentheses lets you know you can simply move forward with the book lines, and it makes a huge difference.
(Kindle Ed., p. 27)
...America appeared hypocritical. How could it purport to protect these rights and freedoms abroad if it did not ensure them for all its own citizens..?
The author’s thoughts seem to be a bit inclining toward so-called the good-old, “typical,” liberal ideology and might feel “cliché” to many, but I feel like the author tried to keep the balance in many aspects without irritating too much even a pretty conservative person such as myself.
They don't really affect the flow of reading, but anyway here’s the list of the lines the editors should revise/ edit to boost up the fin'al quality of this already-fine book.
(Kindle Ed., p. 8)
...While certainly there was much violence and repression involved, Russia did undergo rapid industrialization in the wake of World War I, which made it one of the only booming economies in the 1930s. Undoubtedly, this also made Communism more appealing in the United States and elsewhere around the world.
Correction: ...While certainly there was much violence and repression involved, Russia did undergo rapid industrialization in the "wake of World War II," which made it one of the only booming economies in the 1930s. Undoubtedly, this also made Communism more appealing in the United States and elsewhere around the world.
(Kindle Ed., p. 12)
In the wake of World War II, the Domino Theory thus led to the American policy of Containment. To stop the spread of Communism (and its eventual spread to the United States), it needed to be contained where it was; it could not, under any circumstances, be allowed to spread beyond where it already existed. The Domino Theory and the policy of Containment became guiding foreign policy principles for the United States throughout the Cold War. They led the United States to intervene in other nations’ affairs time and again. In the immediate aftermath of World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union divided much of Europe, and some of the rest of the world, into spheres of influence. Since Russia had sacrificed so much more than the U.S. to end the war (far more civilian and combatant casualties and unspeakable damage to their infrastructure and land), there was no way that the U.S. could limit their role in the post-war world...
Correction: In the "end" of World War II, the Domino Theory thus led to the American policy of Containment. To stop the spread of Communism (and its eventual spread to the United States), it needed to be contained where it was; it could not, under any circumstances, be allowed to spread beyond where it already existed. The Domino Theory and the policy of Containment became guiding foreign policy principles for the United States throughout the Cold War. They led the United States to intervene in other nations’ affairs time and again. In the immediate aftermath of World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union divided much of Europe, and some of the rest of the world, into spheres of influence. Since Russia had sacrificed so much more than the U.S. to end the war (far more civilian and combatant casualties and unspeakable damage to their infrastructure and land), there was no way that the U.S. could limit their role in the post-war world...
(Kindle Ed., p. 13)
...As Europe especially reeled in the wake of World War II, the United States and its allies in Europe (chiefly Great Britain) greatly feared that weaker nations were susceptible to falling to Communism. The widespread destruction and death, as well as resulting starvation and poverty, might make the doctrines of Communism appealing to a great many people...
Correction: ...As Europe especially reeled in the "end" of World War II, the United States and its allies in Europe (chiefly Great Britain) greatly feared that weaker nations were susceptible to falling to Communism. The widespread destruction and death, as well as resulting starvation and poverty, might make the doctrines of Communism appealing to a great many people...
(Kindle Ed., p. 33)
It was not long before the United States discovered these structures, again by spying on their island neighbor. They were terrified. Nuclear weapons so close to home was not something that U.S. citizens had experienced in the past, and Kennedy took a hard line...
Correction: It was not long before the United States discovered these structures, again by spying on its island neighbor. The American people were terrified. Nuclear weapons so close to home was not something they had experienced in the past, and Kennedy took a hard line...
(Kindle Ed., p. 33)
...Détente was an all-encompassing term that essentially meant that Cold War tensions and conflict would be scaled back...
Correction: ...Détente was an all-encompassing term that essentially meant Cold War tensions and conflict would be scaled back...
(Kindle Ed., p. 34)
...What was more, they did not adapt their tactics.
Correction: ...What was more, Americans did not adapt the Vietnamese tactics.
(Kindle Ed., p. 35)
...Also, Americans were also growing more and more discontented with the culture of conformity...
Correction: ...Also, Americans were growing more and more discontented with the culture of conformity...
(Kindle Ed., p. 37)
One of the most iconic moments of the Cold War 1970s was Nixon’s historic visit to China...
Correction: One of the most iconic moments of the Cold War in the 1970s was Nixon’s historic visit to China...
(Kindle Ed., p. 38)
...In some ways, the Iron Curtain came up just a little bit.
This line is the first and only that mentions the Iron Curtain. If the author had talked about the heartbreaking stories of the sever’/ separ’ated families in Germany and Korea with the Iron Certain shutting the borders between the two sides, this fine book would have become even better.
(Kindle Ed., p. 41)
...that did not mean that the Cold War “cooled off...”
Correction: ...it did not mean that the Cold War “cooled off...”
(or)
...that did not mean the Cold War “cooled off...”
(Kindle Ed., pp. 42-43)
Other crises peppered the 1980s before the end of the Cold War. Another major crisis occurred in the 1980s. While this was not well-known among civilians at the time, it was probably as dangerous as the Cuban Missile Crisis; at least the closest that the world had come to nuclear war since that event. It is known as the Able Archer Crisis and recently declassified documents have made us aware of it. During the Able Archer Crisis, America began exercises in preparation for nuclear war. The Soviets intercepted and observed what was going on. Because communication between the two countries was not good at the time, the Soviet Union did not attempt to contact the United States to find out what was going on, nor had the U.S. made the Soviets aware. Therefore, the Soviet government believed that the U.S. was actually readying itself for nuclear war. In retaliation, they too began to prepare to launch their weapon stores. Actual nuclear war was narrowly avoided when the two superpowers finally communicated and realized what was happening.
These two whole paragraphs better be revised/ edited or taken out for the quality of the book.
(Kindle Ed., p. 42)
...Even though the Cold War officially ended in1989...
A space is missing between in and 1989.
(Kindle Ed., p. 28)
Despite worries and attempts to undermine it, and despite the fact that it was antithetical in many ways to America’s own ideals, this cultural atmosphere would perpetuate well into the 1960s...
Nevertheless, some wise individuals with author'ity in their hands challenged this blind social atmosphere head on for the very America's own ideals' sake, and that made the country great anyway. Watch the mov'ie "Hidden Figures."
(Kindle Ed., p. 26)
...it also permeated home life and placed tremendous pressure on women especially. Women, whose chief role was wife and mother, were solely responsible for the physical, social, and moral health of their families. Put simply, this meant that if there was something “wrong” with any member of the family (if they failed to uphold the standards set for them by Cold War society), then it was the fault of the matriarch. This was one of the major problems with the culture of conformity, and would lead to the Feminist Movement in the 1960s and 1970s.
Great point: Yet, those biased believe it is NOT West-like, but something ori'ent[al]. Women and children have always been priorities when any danger ever approached a "normal" fam'ily. Y'all wanna talk about the hæ-stor'y of "anc'ient" Gr'ea/ Cor'ia/ Kor'ea, whose women had power and duty both in society and family, to com-pare/ -pair with that of Gr'eece or Rome, where women were not considered citizens, but mere properties?
(Kindle Ed., p. 37)
...China fell to Communism in 1949, and since then, relations between the United States and China were strained, with limited communications and trade. Nixon’s visit changed this. On the most basic level, it re-opened relations between the two major powers. However, it was far more significant. It showed that the U.S. could finally open talks and relations with a Communist nation apart from the Soviet Union. For the first time, America acknowledged that Communism did not automatically mean that a nation was allied with the Soviets. This was a major turning point in the Cold War. Partially because of Nixon’s visit to China, the Soviet Union also moved to soften relations with the United States. In another historic Cold War moment, Nixon and Brezhnev met...
Missing the important reason why the USA and PRC got closer: The near-all-out confrontation between the USSR and PRC in the 1960s. Washington was happy to exploit that opportunity to weaken the Soviet influence.
This book certainly has its shortcomings, I’d say again it is still a fine read, however, with fairly balanced points of view and relatively fine research works with necessary en-/ in-form’at-i’on for the readers of various backgrounds to learn this specific top'ic.