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A History of Britain in 21 Women: A Personal Selection

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I was ten years old when I came across Boadicea, and she became the first woman to make me realise that the designated future of a girl born in 1950 to be sweet, domesticated, undemanding and super feminine was not necessarily the case. Boadicea battled the Romans. Nancy Astor fought in Parliament. Emmeline Pankhurst campaigned for female suffrage. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson became a pioneering physician in a man s profession. Mary Quant revolutionised the fashion industry. Britain has traditionally been defined by its conflicts, its conquests, its men and its monarchs. It s high time that it was defined by its women. In this unique history, Jenni Murray tells the stories of twenty-one women who refused to succumb to the established laws of society, whose lives embodied hope and change. Famous queens, forgotten visionaries, great artists and trailblazing politicians all pushed back boundaries and revolutionised our world. In Murray s hands their stories are enthralling and beguiling; they have the power to inspire us once again."

278 pages, Paperback

First published October 6, 2016

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Jenni Murray

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 463 reviews
Profile Image for Sara.
1,492 reviews432 followers
March 31, 2018
I seem to be reading a lot of feminist texts at the moment, but they’ve all been so good and empowering and, most importantly, inspirational. This was no exception. Easy to dip in and out of, it charts a personal look at 21 great women in British history. The author states at the beginning that this is very much a selective and individual take on what it is to be an inspiring woman in British history. There are some rather controversial picks (Margaret Thatcher stands out as probably the most polarising inclusion in the list), but also some criminally underrated women I knew nothing, or next to nothing, about.

Women like Ethel Smyth - composer, bisexual (she had two affairs going at the same time, with a husband and wife) and all round fighter for equality, who used the First World War to her advantage. Or Nicola Sturgeon. Leader of the SNP, anti Trump, pro Scotland, but most importantly a successful and passionate leader. When asked in an interview if she was going to have children she replied with the cutting remark that such a question would never have been asked of her predecessor- the also childless Alan Salmond. And with that remark, it just highlighted that women’s rights still has such a long way to go if we want to change society’s views on what it is to be a successful woman.

This was such an eye opener for me, and just lit a fire underneath me to continue that fight. Not for myself, but for my children. The conclusion alludes to this, stating we should never be complacent, never back down, and always fight to further the goal of gender equality because at any moment it could be taken away.
Profile Image for Paul.
1,473 reviews2,167 followers
April 4, 2020
3.5 stars
This pretty much does what it says on the cover and provides a pen picture of twenty-one significant women in British history. These are only pen pictures, ten to twelve pages; she has done a similar book for world history. The list is Boudicca (Murray insists on Boadicea), Elizabeth I, Aphra Behn, Caroline Herschel, Fanny Burney, Mary Wollstoncraft, Jane Austen, Mary Somerville, Mary Seacole, Ada Lovelace, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, Millicent Garrett Fawcett, Emmeline Pankhurst, Ethel Smyth, Constance Markievicz, Gwen John, Nancy Astor, Barbara Castle, Margaret Thatcher, Mary Quant and Nicola Sturgeon. It is a list that can be debated. The only two living women are Sturgeon and Quant. There is no Virginia Woolf, only one black woman (Mary Seacole) and no Asian women. And would I have included Thatcher?
There is a focus on the struggle for the vote with suffragettes and suffragists. Nancy Astor is included as the first female MP to take her place in the Commons. Also included is Constance Markievicz who was the first woman elected. She stood in Ireland for Sinn Fein and even then Sinn Fein had a policy of not sitting in parliament. What stands out if Fanny Burney’s account of a mastectomy she had without anesthetic at the age of 59. It is a vivid and horrific piece of writing. This also reminded me that I must read Ethel Smyth’s memoirs.
It was Carlyle who said: “The history of the world is but the biography of great men,” and Murray provides a good counterpoint. One grumble is that there is no bibliography. This is a simple straightforward introduction to the lives of 21 women. Information and analysis is limited and I didn’t agree with all of her choices. A book club read.
Profile Image for Jo .
930 reviews
November 15, 2022
I had bought this book some time ago from Waterstones, and I'm rather glad I did, because some of the information in here has prompted me to do some further research about some of these remarkable women.

While some of these women were quite obviously quite deserving of their chapter in this book, I couldn't agree with all of Murray's personal choices. I was surprised to find Mary Seacole in here, rather than Florence Nightingale. I mean, Nightingale completely changed how people were cared for, so I was puzzled as to why she wasn't included.

To read of Frances Burney, and her diary of her successful mastectomy without anesthesia and pain relief was riveting. I had read about Burney previously, and I do have a couple of her works on my list, but it's always good to refresh the memory. The chapter on Boudica was also really interesting, and much of it was new to me.

Parts of this book was wasted on delving too deep into numerous family members backgrounds, which isn't what I came for. I wanted solid information about 21 women, and what they personally did to shape Britain today. This book was definitely intriguing at times, and I've learned lots of new information, but it was limited information, and that is why I can only rate it three stars.
Profile Image for Katheryn Thompson.
Author 1 book59 followers
October 12, 2016
“The history of the world is but the biography of great men.” Or so Thomas Carlyle claimed.

Jenni Murray, a journalist and broadcaster who has presented BBC Radio 4’s Women’s Hour since 1987, provides an alternative history, in A History of Britain in 21 Women, through short, fascinating, and humorous biographies on twenty-one women who have made Britain what it is today: Great.

While the selection of women was never going to please everyone, Murray makes it clear from the start that her choices were wholly personal, and in fact the entire book has a very personal feel to it as she weaves her own stories and opinions with those of the women she is presenting. I also think that, while I may not necessarily agree with the choices, Murray has chosen very wisely. The women range from the well-known, such as Elizabeth I, to those whose names are familiar but not their stories, such as Mary Quant, to the unknown, such as Constance Markievicz. The women’s political stances range from right, as Margaret Thatcher, to left, as Nicola Sturgeon; their fields from medicine, like Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, to art, like Gwen John; and Murray has shrewdly, in my opinion, included both Suffragist, in Millicent Garrett Fawcett, and Suffragette, in Emmeline Pankhurst.

Murray’s talent as a journalist and especially as a broadcaster shines through the biographies, as her ever-present voice makes the reader feel a personal connection to each woman. She brings them to life through their voices, stories, and stunning illustrations (courtesy of Peter Locke), and shares quotations and anecdotes ranging from the intimate to the all-encompassing, and from the humorous to the awe-inspiring. She presents them as role models, history makers, and most importantly as women. And her tone throughout is as witty and engaging as these incredible women deserve.

The overtly personal tone surprised me at first, but I soon became accustomed to the refreshingly different style, finding it the perfect voice in which to tell such intensely powerful and personal stories. Murray manages to capture that elusive balance between information overloading and storytelling. And although the odd comment still made me cringe, such as her wish that Boadicea (to follow Murray’s spelling) had won her rebellion, and her seeming lack of understanding, in relation to Elizabeth I, of the importance of a monarch to provide for the succession, it never detracted from that balance.

So while I may not agree with everything that Murray said, and everyone whom she chose, I definitely agree with her that the history of the world, to correct Carlyle, is but the biography of great men and women, as this inspirational book so aptly shows.
Profile Image for charlotte,.
3,092 reviews1,063 followers
August 25, 2018
some thoughts:

(1) shame the author's a terf huh...

(2) it was interesting in a way, because about half of these women are ones i've never heard of so that was cool, but then later on it went with some really boring choices (important women, yes, but boring choices) and yeah

(3) it's really interesting how murray didn't include marie stopes because of her interest in eugenics but included both millicent fawcett who was a staunch imperialist and classist, and maggie thatcher who was homophobic so!

(4) she makes no judgements about these women, which, okay, being non-biased and all, but how can you be non-biased about imperialism and classism and homophobia i'm sorry i just got so tired of her pointedly refusing to take a stance (she even says she grew up in a mining town, and all she says of thatcher is some people loved her and some people loathed her)

(5) it's very white (20/21) and very straight (20/21*)

*one lesbian, two potential bisexual women but i didn't count them as aphra behn is never mentioned as maybe being so, and gwen john only is in briefest passing with some unrequited infatuation so who really knows

(6) also to note on the thatcher chapter, it brings up some of her controversies like taking away free milk, not supporting women in cabinet, the falklands' war, and the miners, but there's a notable gap where section 28 should be - and ultimately these are all only briefly touched on, and no real judgement made

(7) i guess though, in the end, this was just to bring attention to some figures who are mostly overlooked in the history curriculum (i hate men)

(8) once again, it's a shame the author's a terf huh...
Profile Image for BAM doesn’t answer to her real name.
2,040 reviews457 followers
December 12, 2016
What a topical book! This is a must-have for high school girls in doubt, women interested in women's history, feminists. I wish I had a hard copy so I could go through the women with you, but there is mention of nurses and doctors, a composer, legislators, a designer, suffragettes, a warrior and a queen. This is not your typical discussion.
Profile Image for Bea.
211 reviews122 followers
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April 13, 2019
Anyone had a particular book slump where there’s a book you’re mildly interested in but cannot get yourself to pick up and read? Yeah.

DNF AT 45%
Profile Image for Kelly.
251 reviews90 followers
April 26, 2017
A really great book that looks at 21 women who have changed history for the female sex. There are a wide range of women from ones we all know, such as Elizabeth I, Margaret Thatcher and Emmeline Pankhurst, to ones I've ashamedly never heard of but I have come to wholeheartedly respect such as Fanny Burney (author and firsr woman to document a successful mastectomy without pain relief), Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (first female doctor) and Aphra Behn (who I knew as a playwright but not as a spy!).

There were those who I knew about and simply loved reading more about their lives; like Aphra Behn, as mentioned above, Mary Wollonstonecraft, Queen Liz I, Mary Quant, Millicient Garrett Fawcett, Jane Austen and Emmeline Pankhurst. However, there were those who I thought shouldn't be included, not because they weren't great but simply because the author wasn't entirely positive about them, Maggie Thatcher, or they were only loosely linked to Britain in some way; Mary Seacole, Caroline Herschel and Constance Markievicz. I feel Constance certainly wouldn't want to be included in this book seems as she fought so strongly against Britian, abstained from anything associated Britain and was a lead figure in the Easter Rising events in Ireland.

Overall, this book is a fantastic insight into the strength and determination of women and it highlights what we can achieve when we have a cause in us that we want/need to fight for. We certainly have a lot to thank these women for and it is important that our children, male or female, know who they are and the impact they made in history.
Profile Image for Hermien.
2,306 reviews64 followers
March 7, 2018
Not only very interesting short biographies of the 21 women, but also a good reminder to appreciate the freedoms women now enjoy which shouldn't be taken for granted.
Profile Image for Emma.
7 reviews191 followers
February 6, 2019
I received this book as a gift from my best friend when I went back home to visit and it was such a lovely surprise! I'm really glad I finally had the chance to read it.

I've always been a lover of history, and in more recently got into the feminist side of life so this seemed to be a great idea! I felt the book covered a wide selection of different women, for all different reasons. Some were for their political contributions, others artistic, scientific, medical, etc. Each held their own!

The author, Jenni, was confident in her curation of these women. I liked how some of them included small influenced they had had on her. In her writing, she addressed the elephants in the room of some women whose policies or ideologies she disagreed with. It was good to see that although elements of their lives may not have been great, they weren't disregarded but addressed. She also didn't detract from other women when describing her choices - e.g. choosing a chapter on Mary Seacole rather than Florence Nightingale despite her importance to British history.

I felt each chapter gave a good amount of context to the time period as well. It helped me to understand the lives of the women, especially those I hadn't heard of or wasn't familiar with.

As someone who enjoys history but doesn't get a chance to study in much anymore, this was a really nice and easy-to-digest read. There was the odd bit of humour in there too which was a nice addition.

Today I went out and bought her other addition 'A History of the World in 21 Women' because enjoyed this one!
Profile Image for Rachel Ruddick.
43 reviews8 followers
March 2, 2017
I had read Mary beards SPQR recently and was hoping for a history book that was equally rich and satisfying. This book is not that kind of book. It reads like a cross between a set of Wikipedia pages and a set of personal remarks that are mostly just fandom and admiration. Its only contribution is the authors own encounters with some of these people, such as Thatcher. It's feminist intention is admirable. However this is not a real history book.
Profile Image for Ali.
1,241 reviews392 followers
January 15, 2018
It is worth pointing out, author Jenni Murray is clear, that this is a very personal selection. I think if you asked any group of people who would make their list they would all look very different. I fully admit I raised an eye brow at the inclusion of one or two and wondered at the exclusion of others. In reality, the book is twenty-one chapters of short biographies, there is very little from one chapter that feeds into another. Still, it does provide some fascinating information, the stories of many of these women are quite extraordinary.

The book begins with Boadicea (she insists on Boadicea rather than the more accepted Boudicca) and ends with Nicola Sturgeon. Now there’s a sentence I never thought I would be writing about a book. In between we have; Elizabeth I, Aphra Behn, Caroline Herschel, Fanny Burney, Mary Wollstoncraft, Jane Austen, Mary Somerville, Mary Seacole, Ada Lovelace, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, Millicent Garrett Fawcett, Emmeline Pankhurst, Ethel Smyth, Constance Markievicz, Gwen John, Nancy Astor, Barbara Castle, Margaret Thatcher and Mary Quant. There were a few names there completely new to me – others who I had fully expected to be included in a book of this kind.

Full review: https://heavenali.wordpress.com/2018/...
Profile Image for J.A. Ironside.
Author 59 books357 followers
September 2, 2018
Ok so this was history lite, but then it was never intended to be anything else and it's delivered in a very enjoyable and engaging way. A while back I read Cailyn Moran's 'How to be a Woman'. While shd is very funny and astute as well as savvy with gender politics, she made a comment that struck me with unease: that there is no proper canon of women scientists, entrepreneurs, inventors, artists, musicians, leaders and politicians. For about 5 mins I was horribly afraid she was right. Women throughout the centuries start ag such a disadvantage when trying to succeed in a world built and arranged for the primary usr of men. And then I made a quick mental list of all the women I could think of off the top of my head who had bucked the system and made significant contributions to art, history, medicine and science. In a thirty second mental check list I came up with over 50. I decided Moran was just wrong on that point. However as Murray points out in this book you could be forgiven for thinking women haven't achieved very much unless you specifically go and find less biased accounts of history and science. Murray does an excellent job of providing her own favourite examples of female historical figures from British history, drawn from a far larger pool. They are not all good people. They are not modest or mild or even good natured. They make mistakes and have foiables and ethics clashes with a modern audience. But every single one of them is great, not just by the standards of what is percieved as being acheivable for a woman but by the standards we set for men. This is a great springboard from which to jump on findjng more out about women in history, art and science. In addition Murray is not strident or in anyway alienating to those with a broader viewpoint. Her call for equality is just that - all genders equal not 'now it's time for women to have a turn running things'. She appreciates the forward thinking supportive fathers who encouraged their daughters, the husbands who supported their wives reaching for more than marriage and children. It's a well rounded book and very enjoyable. I wish I'd read the book rather than listened to the audio. Murray is an excellent radio host/ newsreader but is not suited for reading adio books. There are weird pauses at strange junctures in sentences that were at first distracting and then irritating. For all that a very good book.
Profile Image for victoria_tonks.
314 reviews
October 2, 2017
This book is very hard for me to rate. I started by enjoying it immensely. I did not (do not) mind what some of the reviewers see as the arbitrariness of the author's choice of historical figures. Her book, her choice. I certainly never heard of some of the women before I found this book, and I am glad I finally have. As I said in one of my status' updates - we do owe a lot to the 19th/early 20th century feminists. A lot we nowadays take for granted. However, what has spoilt the whole experience for me was that I felt that toward the final chapters, the author's political views started taking over the narration. This culminated in the afterword which for me smacked strongly of modern left wing feminist propaganda. All in all, I do not regret reading the book - the greater part of it was indeed a fascinating, informative and inspiring listen, but I know I will not check out this writer's other books. I thought I would, but I won't.
Profile Image for Mary Arkless.
290 reviews1 follower
January 22, 2018
This was a very personal choice of which women to include by the author. Every single one was a very strong person, every one promoted women in some way. Personally, I wouldn't have included Nicola Sturgeon, but I can't stand the woman. I am sure many wouldn't put in Margaret Thatcher. Murray admits that that woman's name wouldn't even be mentioned in the circles where Murray grew up (her family were miners). There is a lot to be learnt in this book. Some of these women were authors, and I will check if I can get some of their books from the library.

This is actually not a long book, but it took me a month to read because of the holidays.
Profile Image for Colin.
1,693 reviews1 follower
July 31, 2022
There were a few here I hadn't heard of - or had heard but knew nothing. They're a mixed bag including an Irish nationalist and a Scottish one, as well as Thatcher, along with a wide range of writers, scientists, campaigners.
The stories are about the right length for an introduction like this and I've made notes to find out a bit more about a couple of them (Aphra Behn and Fanny Burney) when I get a chance.
Profile Image for Rebecca Alcazaze.
165 reviews19 followers
September 16, 2020
3.5 stars.

Great for younger readers who want a brief introduction to our important women, I’ll definitely be lending this to my teenage niece, but I wish this had featured fewer women while offering a more comprehensive insight into those selected.

The illustrations and introductory quotations at the start of each section were delightful.
Profile Image for Lauren James.
Author 20 books1,578 followers
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June 24, 2018
A feminist look at women from Boudiccia to the suffragettes, this is a nice little non-fiction collection of biographies. There's a few women I hadn't heard of that I want to learn more about.
Profile Image for Teresa Rokas.
84 reviews5 followers
September 13, 2022
Not a definitive history, but some very interesting and influential women who had a profound impact on British history. Some I had heard of and others were new to me. These women span several centuries. They come from all walks of life - scientists, writers, artists, activists, politicians.
Profile Image for Paula Corker.
173 reviews3 followers
January 18, 2024
I liked this book. Whilst I may have preferred to substitute a few of the women the author covered, I applaud the breadth of choice. I particularly loved the afterword.
Profile Image for Sarah.
1,247 reviews35 followers
October 12, 2017
A very informative and interesting read! I find myself attracted to these kinds of books when I'm in the mood for some not too heavy non fiction (like Wonder Women: 25 Innovators, Inventors, and Trailblazers Who Changed History), and I enjoyed this one.

I guess this is essentially a collection of 10ish page long biographies, and is better suited to reading in short bursts. That said, it never gets boring, and the vast majority of these women were fascinating characters who I had never heard of before or knew only by name.

As the title states, this is a personal selection from Jenni Murray. But the book itself isn't too personal, and the anecdotes she does add are helpful ones (I enjoyed the chapter on Margaret Thatcher despite having a strong dislike for Thatcher herself, mostly thanks to Murray's memories of meeting her across her career).
Profile Image for Aqsa.
170 reviews10 followers
September 29, 2018
Such a great concept!

It really felt like a journey through time, progressing from the story of a warrior to playwrights and artists and more, with much focus on the suffrage movement and politics later on.

I really enjoyed hearing the stories of these women, though my eyes glazed over more in the latter half of the book, as there were a lot of names being shared (spouses, acquaintances etc) that I probably instantly forgot.

I would have liked to hear more analysis about their influence and less of the smaller details, but I liked it when Murray shared how she learned about them and what made her choose them. In those moments it felt less like a textbook and her passion came across, especially with her closing words.

I definitely see this as a book I could revisit. I’ve seen a lot of talk about notable women the author missed out on, but she states from the start that it’s a personal list, and even then, there is still plenty of history covered and new names to learn :p
Profile Image for Jenna Kathleen.
104 reviews164 followers
December 30, 2019
The intention to highlight the achievements of women throughout history is admirable and important, but the author doesn't go into a lot of details of each of the women. It feels like I could have searched the JSTOR biography of each of these women, found the same information and not missed out on many facts.

Of course, the point of this introductory novel is to inspire people to go out and learn more about these incredible women, but the way that the information is delivered is dull and hasn't inspired me to look into any of these women more than I was already interested in doing.
Profile Image for ceara.
178 reviews5 followers
April 12, 2020
This book just didn’t quite sit right with me. I enjoyed learning more about some women in British history, but 20 of the 21 women were white, and Nancy Astor, a Nazi sympathiser, and Margaret Thatcher, who did immeasurable damage to many communities in Britain, were included.
Just because a woman has achieved an impressive position, like Thatcher being the first PM, doesn’t mean they should be applauded by default. I would like to find a book about women in British history( or from anywhere, really) which is much more diverse and doesn’t applaud people who are actually pretty terrible.
Profile Image for David Swanson.
53 reviews
April 27, 2017
This is the sort of Audible book I really enjoy because it delves into the stories of individuals in history who made a difference. Unfortunately, the delivery of these stories is dull so I regard the content as 4* but the delivery as 2* resulting in a blended 3*
Profile Image for Nicoleta Fedorca.
166 reviews2 followers
April 24, 2018
I like her selection of women and the explanation for some of her choices. She chose from all the tiers of the society. I would recommend the book it's easy to read and entertaining.
Profile Image for Suzanne Kentish.
211 reviews5 followers
June 17, 2021
It's as the book is titled, it covers 21 women throughout British history from Boudicca to Nicola Sturgeon and lots in between. I enjoyed listening to some stories rather than others. Fanny Burney was an inspiration! (Author and first woman to document successfully her mastectomy WITHOUT pain relief). The book covers female achievements in realms such as political, artistic, scientific, medical etc. Some I knew, lots I didn't and should have! I'm sure it's not the 21 women I would have picked but a great selection none the less. Jenni Murray succinctly covers the main aspects of each woman's life, with insight retrospectively on how they shaped our lives as females today.
Profile Image for Smiley .
776 reviews18 followers
October 19, 2019
I had casually come across its title among recently recommended new books somewhere on the internet a week or two before, as if dictated by fate or luck, I thought it would literally stare at me from the new arrivals shelf in the Dasa BookCafe in Bangkok in the middle of last month; eventually, I was determined to read it after a brief browse over the pages. I kept asking myself why 21 and left it at that, knowing its solution should arise later.

To continue . . .
Profile Image for Scott.
142 reviews5 followers
July 22, 2020
Captivating and sensational. A brief but fascinating journey highlighting influential women from the invasion of the Romans to present day Britain. Through Murray’s gripping writing, this book will excite, shock and enthrall you.

A History of Britain in 21 Women successfully showcases a small selection of incredible women that will give you a desire to explore each of their captivating stories in depth. A truly brilliant read.
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