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The Ghost Orchard

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For readers of H is for Hawk and The Frozen ThamesThe Ghost Orchard is award-winning author Helen Humphreys’ fascinating journey into the secret history of an iconic food. Delving deep into the storied past of the apple in North America, Humphreys explores the intricate link between agriculture, settlement, and human relationships. With her signature insight and exquisite prose, she brings light to such varied topics as how the apple first came across the Atlantic Ocean with a relatively unknown Quaker woman long before the more famed “Johnny Appleseed”; how bountiful Indigenous orchards were targeted to be taken over or eradicated by white settlers and their armies; how the once-17,000 varietals of apple cultivated were catalogued by watercolour artists from the United States’ Department of Pomology;  how apples wove into the life and poetry of Robert Frost; and how Humphreys’ own curiosity was piqued by the Winter Pear Pearmain, believed to be the world’s best tasting apple, which she found growing beside an abandoned cottage not far from her home.

In telling this hidden history, Humphreys writes movingly about the experience of her research, something she undertook as one of her closest friends was dying. The result is a book that is both personal and universal, combining engaging storytelling, historical detail, and deep emotional insight.



 

272 pages, Hardcover

First published September 5, 2017

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About the author

Helen Humphreys

31 books421 followers
Helen Humphreys is the author of five books of poetry, eleven novels, and three works of non-fiction. She was born in Kingston-on-Thames, England, and now lives in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Her first novel, Leaving Earth (1997), won the 1998 City of Toronto Book Award and was a New York Times Notable Book of the Year. Her second novel, Afterimage (2000), won the 2000 Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize, was nominated for the Commonwealth Writers' Prize, and was a New York Times Notable Book of the Year. Her third novel, The Lost Garden (2002), was a 2003 Canada Reads selection, a national bestseller, and was also a New York Times Notable Book of the Year. Wild Dogs (2004) won the 2005 Lambda Prize for fiction, has been optioned for film, and was produced as a stage play at CanStage in Toronto in the fall of 2008. Coventry (2008) was a #1 national bestseller, was chosen as one of the top 100 books of the year by the Globe & Mail, and was chosen one of the top ten books of the year by both the Ottawa Citizen and NOW Magazine.

Humphreys's work of creative non-fiction, The Frozen Thames (2007), was a #1 national bestseller. Her collections of poetry include Gods and Other Mortals (1986); Nuns Looking Anxious, Listening to Radios (1990); and, The Perils of Geography (1995). Her latest collection, Anthem (1999), won the 2000 Canadian Authors Association Award for Poetry.

Helen Humphreys's fiction is published in Canada by HarperCollins, and in the U.S. by W.W. Norton. The Frozen Thames was published by McClelland & Stewart in Canada, and by Bantam in the U.S. Her work has been translated into many languages.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 83 reviews
Profile Image for Will Byrnes.
1,372 reviews121k followers
September 4, 2025
The presence of death brings life into sharper focus, makes some things more important and others less so. I couldn’t stop my friend’s death, or fight against it. I stood out by the log cabin and the dead tree that night and thought that what I could do was make a journey alongside Joanne—a journey that was about something life-affirming something as basic and fundamental as an apple.
Our primitive senses can open pathways long sealed, if not necessarily guarded. I do not think I have ever had a Proustian moment in which the taste of something, madeleine or otherwise, has summoned a rich palate of memory, let alone several autobiographical volumes. My remnant memory cells seem more receptive to tactile and olfactory sensations. A cool breeze on my cheek summons images from decades long past. The scent of mold emanating from a building, for example, reminds me of a house where old Mrs Kelly lived when I was a kid. I worked for her for a brief span, running errands. She had a dog named Johan, which was a name I had never heard before, and another pooch whose name has slipped away, if in fact it had ever settled in. She was not there long, at least I was not long aware of her presence in our neighborhood. But I remember well sneaking into her abandoned house with other youthful criminals, feeling the old floorboards sag, fretting about the possibility of falling through, and twitching my nose at the pervasive aroma of mold. Helen Humphreys is more in the flavor camp. It is the taste of an apple that connects her to other things, although not necessarily memories.

description
Helen Humphreys - image from Chatelaine.com
It is an intimate act, tasting an apple—having the flesh of the fruit in our mouths, the juice on our tongues. Ann Jessop bites into an apple in an English orchard in the hot summer of 1790 in the middle of her life, and I bite into the same kind of apple in 2016, in the middle of my life, and taste what she did. For the time it takes to eat the apple, I am where she was, and I know what she knows, and there is no separation between us.
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Malus Domestica: Acker – 1901 - by Bertha Heiges – from the USDA Pomologic Watercolor Collection

The MacGuffin here was the passing of a dear friend, Joanne Page, and the madeleine the associated sensation of tasting, fresh from a tree near an abandoned cabin near her home, specimens of what is reputed to be the best tasting apple in the world, the White Winter Pearmain. I was never entirely clear on how looking into the history of this amazing fruit connected much to her friend. I found the connection between friend and apple mushy, except in a very broad sense, but one can certainly still enjoy her beautifully written recollections of their friendship for their own sake. The book focuses on apples.
How had an apple I had never heard of ended up in my particular pocket of southern Ontario? It seemed an impossible task to determine the apple’s thirteenth century beginnings in Norfolk, but surely, if the fruit had made its journey to America, I could find out who had brought it over from Europe.
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Malus Domestica: Admiral Schley – 1904 - by Bertha Heiges – from the USDA Pomologic Watercolor Collection

You will learn a fair bit about this most common of fruits (not the Pearmain, the apple, generically), where it is thought to have originated, how it was brought to North America, and spread once here. (There was a second seeder). How apples were cultivated, how their placement impacted where people lived, and vice versa, their usefulness, their diversity, the difference between wild and cultivated sorts.
I have come to think of apple trees as akin to human beings, not just in the fact of their individuality, and their diversity, but also in the brief tenure of their lives. A hundred years is very old for an apple tree, as it is for a person. An apple tree exists for the same length of time that we do, and this gives our relationship to the trees a certain poignancy.

To stand under an apple tree in May is to feel its life in the branches vibrate with the industry of bees visiting blossoms. The noise of the bees, and the rich, sweet scent of the blossoms is an intoxicating combination, and I feel, pausing at the base of the tree and looking up into the branches, that I am in the presence of the divine.
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Malus Domestica: Alabama Beauty – 1903 - by Bertha Heiges – from the USDA Pomologic Watercolor Collection

Humphreys’ historical digging turns up some very interesting information on relations between European invaders and Native Americans around apples. She looks at the importance of apples to the Native, settler and early American economies. It was a great benefit, for example, for different kinds of apples to ripen at different times of year, to ensure a food supply as long as possible.

With the central interest being tracing the history of this most delicious apple, Humphreys grafts onto that a bit of art history. The United States Department of Agriculture, in order to be able to answer thousands of queries from apple-growers across the nation, decided to create a national catalogue of the various breeds of apples (among other produce) extant in the USA. A team of artists was employed in this task for decades, producing thousands of watercolor illustrations. Not only does Humphreys tell us a bit about how this came to be, but offers seventeen of these beautiful paintings in the book, lovingly presented on high-quality glossy paper. In writing of this project Humphreys tells of the artists’ lives, a bit, anyway, and relates their experience to visual artists she has known, and also to the art of writing.
After years of being an artist, or a writer, it is hard to separate who you are from what you do. I don’t remember a day—a moment, even—when my grandfather wasn’t painting or drawing or talking about art…He believed, and made me believe, that the role of the artist was the most important in the world, and the hand of the artist was everywhere and in everything. “Someone had to think of that,” he would often say, about anything—a book cover, the design on a packet of tea.
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Malus Domestica: Alstott – 1897 - by Bertha Heiges – from the USDA Pomologic Watercolor Collection

This leads to a look at one of the best known (tastiest?) practitioners of that art form and his relationship to apples, Robert Frost. He planted several orchards on sundry properties in New England after gaining an appreciation during a spell in England. She transcends Frost to include some reporting on Thoreau’s affection for apples as well. HDT insisted that they taste better when eaten outdoors.

Each of the sundry elements of this book is interesting on its own. I would have preferred a bit, (a lot, actually) more about the science of apples. How did they come to be in the first place? I wanted more of a blow-by-blow of how they ripen, their parts, the diversity in skin types, thicknesses, color, the importance of cider, alcoholic and not, to early growers, more deep core stuff.

The strength of the book is Humphreys’ inquisitive mind, and beautiful, lyrical writing, her contemplations of life, death, history, remembering, preserving, rediscovering, friendship, art and plenty more.
There should be a word for how the dead continue, for how the fact of them gives over to the thought of them.’

Even love. Even rain. The fox crossing the leafy avenue. Darkness lifting from the field. The wet ring on the table under the beer glass. The scent of lilacs on the hill. Even laughter. Even breath won’t remember you. Nevertheless, you are still there. In the line of morning song outside the window. The dark plum of dusk. The dream. In the scatter of words on a page.
The rise of green before the wild orchard.
In the taste of this apple.
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Malus Domestica: Alton – 1903 - by Bertha Heiges – from the USDA Pomologic Watercolor Collection

You will learn some pretty fascinating information about the pedestrian apple. (no, that is not a breed), not least of which is the impressive number of breeds that once grew in North America. You will learn the size of the largest recorded apple, and some surprising similarities between you and the apple tree. And that she managed to do this with no mention of Eden or of Adam’s laryngeal prominence is impressive. There is knowledge and joy to be had here, and taking a bite out of this scrumptious remembrance and appreciation of people and things past will not cause you to be cast out of anywhere but the shade of pomological ignorance.


PS – The watercolor images here are all taken from the same source Humphreys uses, the US Department of Agriculture, but none of the images used in this review are in the book.

Review first posted – September 1, 2017

Publication – September 5, 2017

=============================EXTRA STUFF

The author’s personal site

The USDA National Agricultural Library Digital Collection - The Pomology Collection - mouth-watering
Profile Image for Quirkyreader.
1,629 reviews10 followers
March 17, 2024
This book was amazing. Now I’ll be on the search for many of the apples listed in the book.

Good apple eating is in the future.
Profile Image for Bibliovoracious.
339 reviews32 followers
February 2, 2019
A sweet and thoughtful little eulogy for the thousands of apple varieties that used to exist in North America, spiced up with historical anecdotes and visions of the central importance that apples used to have to families. Kind of how everyone has a television now. At one time, everyone had an apple tree, or an orchard. The range of varieties has vanished with the change in culture and the shift to getting apples at the store instead of the backyard.

I live with over 60 venerable apple trees, an abandoned orchard of unnamed apple varieties that has carried on living without people, at times, for over a hundred years. I understand the appeal (totally couldn't resist).
Profile Image for MissBecka Gee.
2,074 reviews892 followers
January 18, 2018
Going into this I expected this to be a factual account of how, when and where apples came to be in North America with focus on the development of orchards over the years. There were some interesting tidbits to be found within all the extra unnecessary stories.... like how apples were first grown in Kazakhstan before migrating to Europe and brought to North America with the first immigrants.

She did stray waaaaaaaaaaaaaay more often than not to things that had no connection to apples or their history....like all the different ways here grandfather used his artistic skills to make money.
*************SPOILER ALERT*************
It was by painting pub signs, cutout model villages, beer coasters, cigarette cards and brochures.

Had she stayed on topic this book probably would have only been about 60 pages (including the 35 page glossary of lost apple breeds).
Profile Image for J. Robinson.
Author 9 books14 followers
November 28, 2017
Helen Humphreys has done it again—given her readers a beautiful book. In The Ghost Orchard: The Hidden History of the Apple in North America, Humphreys’ prose is as engaging, her descriptions as exquisite, as always; her love of her subject matter is comprehensive, thoughtful, and insightful, and can’t help but seduce the reader.

Who would have though that at one time there were thousands upon thousands of different kinds of apples (now reduced to a relative handful)? That apples belong to the rose family, that they originated in Kazakhstan 4.5 million years ago, that there were vast forests of apples tree up until the end of the 20th century, and that apples were brought to North America in the 17th century, and thrived.

On her quest to know more about the history of apples and how they came to North America Humphreys takes readers along as she travels throughout the US and parts of Canada and England following maps, perusing old gardening catalogues, and exposing myths, legends, and unhappy truths associated with this popular fruit. For example, we learn how, through Indian tribes such as the Seneca, Chippewa, Sioux, Cree, Cherokee, and many, many others who embraced and excelled at the cultivation of apples, the fruit was cared for and the trees’ cuttings were dispersed far and wide across the continent. (Regarding the Indian orchards, however--they lasted only until the tribes were chased from their homes and orchards, which were subsequently either razed completely by soldiers or taken over by less-skilled white settlers who took the tribes’ land. Sometimes those settlers kept the names of the places for geographical reference (enabling Humphreys, thankfully, to find where some of them had been), but leaving nothing except those vague but enduring names.

Readers can immerse themselves in sensuous descriptions of the looks and tastes and textures of the apples, augmented by colour plates of drawings done by early artists who were hired to record the varieties—for many kinds of apples, the pictures are all that’s left. The historical orchards she writes of have largely become ghost orchards, it’s true, but the astonishingly accurate and detailed picture plates of apples drawn assist us in picturing what we are missing.

There’s a pervasive sadness in the book, related to loss—the loss of people, places, and things that we have loved, moving from the intensely personal loss of a close friend, to the loss of such a vast and varied collection of apples. But along with the loss is a cherishing of memory and its role in our individual lives, as well as of our history as a people, as a culture coming to North America and peopling it, often through displacing the aboriginal tribes who often had established the aforementioned best, most abundant orchards. The Ghost Orchard honours what has gone before, and was lost, or taken; nurtured, or destroyed.

Humphreys also writes about some extremely interesting people, including Ann Jessop, aka Annie Appleseed, the Quaker minister and mother whose contribution to the distribution of apples far and wide predated that of her male counterpart, the mythical figure Johnny Appleseed, by at least fifty years.

Humphreys uses her skills as a poet, fiction writer, and nonfiction writer in creating a truly delicious book that is much more than a homage to the apple. Pick up a copy and enjoy The Ghost Orchard as much as you have loved Humphreys’ other books. And if you are new to her writing, you’ll quickly find out what you’ve been missing.
Profile Image for Brett Yanta.
19 reviews3 followers
November 15, 2017
"I'm sure I would be interested in 180 pages on the history of apples in North America," I thought. I was about 38% right.
Profile Image for Enid Wray.
1,444 reviews77 followers
November 4, 2017
What a gorgeous, beautiful little book - nominally about apples - or rather, an apple, the White Winter Pearmain - but really a contemplation on life, and death, and art, and memory, and colonisation.
Oh how this book talks to the inner geek in me - not to mention the geographer and social scientist.
I chatted with Ms. Humphrey's about the book at the IFOA in Toronto last week... and was beyond delighted with the way in which - as she put it - she had to 'think outside the box' to come up with much of the historical detail she was able to find, beginning with old maps and agricultural census data to point her in the direction of where to look.
And I've been to (Middleton and Ripton) Vermont, where Robert Frost maintained his writing cabin, and have walked the Robert Frost Interpretive Trail - the last time in snow up to my knees!!
And I've spent time in the Finger Lakes, Geneva and environs.
I'm already planning my next trip back to those parts, on my own apple seeking adventure.
Profile Image for Sabrina.
349 reviews12 followers
September 16, 2017
This was meditative, sad and beautiful. I've been waiting for it to come out since I read an essay Humphreys wrote about apples months ago. I only wish there had been a little more about North American apple history, because what was there was fascinating. Overall though, I'm glad it was more of a book of personal reflections inspired by apples than a historical account of the fruit.
Profile Image for Pam.
679 reviews8 followers
August 10, 2020
Another little treasure from Helen Humphreys! Excellent.
Profile Image for Nina.
1,862 reviews10 followers
September 22, 2020
Non-fiction: the history of the apple in North America as well as an ode to the fruit. Contained much interesting information: the White Winter Pearmain has been called the best-tasting apple in the world (I must find where it can be purchased)); in the 19th century, there were over 17,000 varieties of apples in North America and now there are fewer than a hundred grown commercially, and fewer than a dozen in the grocery stores (I can vouch for that. I used to adore Winesap apples when I was a kid and they are nowhere to be found now); apples propagated from seed won’t resemble the tree from which the seed was taken because each blossom likely had a different pollinator, so the seeds of each apple on any given tree will be 50 percent from the tree of origin and 50 percent from another apple tree, even on the same tree; at the beginning of the 1800s, America enacted a law saying that homesteaders had to plant an orchard of at least fifty apple trees during their first year of settlement; the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, a division of Cornell University has a heritage orchard of approximately seven thousand trees—the largest collection of individual apple trees in the world; the Cullawhee variety was once the largest apple ever grown. A single apple measured twenty-one inches in circumference; there were a few varieties that originated in my home state of Indiana (the Early Breakfast; the Jessup; the Nutmeg, and the Tippecanoe.) The very list of names of some of the old varieties can be entertaining, like the Anti-Know-Nothing, that was listed in the horticulture catalogue as being “Of Political Significance.”
The author did waste space giving background information on some of the artists who painted pictures of apples for the USDA. I really didn’t need to know whether they were married, how many kids they had, their hobbies, and how old they were when they died. She provided irrelevant information about her late best friend and her late grandfather’s art career (I think some of this was catharsis). There was an entire wasted chapter where she imagined a fictional story set in medieval times about the discovery of the White Winter Pearmain. Totally unrelated to the actual history of the apple, but must have amused her.
350 reviews
November 18, 2017
I have read many of Humphreys' books and always enjoyed them. Though this was a little different from previous books, I found it very interesting as it gives a North American history of apples. Her research was thorough . She took the time to not only read about apples but also visited areas where older varieties had flourished. I found it very interesting there had been over 17,000 varieties in North America and so many had died out for one reason or another. She also included some colored drawings of a few apple types and I wished they had been put with the description of the apple. Interesting book.
Profile Image for Noelle Walsh.
1,172 reviews62 followers
September 23, 2017
This book was pretty good. The details of the history of the apple in North America proved to be more interesting than I initially gave it credit for. Great read for anyone interested in learning more about the apple.


*won as a GoodReads Giveaway*
Profile Image for Lois.
794 reviews18 followers
July 15, 2023
Not a book for everyone, just born foragers like me. Like Humphreys I've scrumped around the bases of old apple trees looking for a perfect specimen which hadn't been eaten by either worms or deer, so I could sample it's taste while I wondered about it's origins. Meditative, end of life whimsy, Robert Frost, and also a catalogue of extinct fruit. This the fruit that saw my forebearers through some very tough winters. "Ghost Orchard" reminded me of my personal iconography: the apple and the nest. It is enough.
Profile Image for Elizabeth.
464 reviews28 followers
February 1, 2021
This is the most fascinating account of Helen Humphreys' research into "the lost history of some of the lost apples" of North America, that began because she became curious about the "yellow-skinned, with a faint pink blush on one side where the sun had touched them" apples she ate from an apple tree by an abandoned old log cabin just north of Toronto.
Last fall I was eating wild apples [...] They were late apples, ripening in October and still edible into December. They also had an extraordinary taste — crisp and juicy with an underlay of pear and honey. [...] The tree is dead now, killed by the harsh winter, its lace of dry branches a filigree through which I can see the green spring trees plumping the field edge when I come here to walk the dog. [...] The tree was mature but not ancient, the last holdout from an old orchard, perhaps [preface]


The book is a small volume but full of the most amazing facts about apples, immigrants, neglect, Robert Frost, life-long friendships, seed catalogues, USDA illustrators, extinctions, reminiscences, and rebirth.

I don't really know why I am surprised to learn that it wasn't necessarily Johnny Appleseed who planted apple orchards across the USA.
It is the combination of the vague and the specific that often signals a lie. A man rode west of the Mississippi, his saddlebags filled with apple scions, in the early nineteenth century. No details of the man—where he came from, how he happened on grafts from English apple trees, why he was interested in propagating the trees. And yet, the very precise detail of the saddlebags filled with apple cuttings. The image is romantic and vigorous—a young man riding west to plant apple trees in the 1830s, during the time of the Indian Removal Act, when the indigenous peoples of America were being driven systematically from their lands to open up the west to white settlers, and their orchards were being burned to the ground or stolen from them. [Ann Jessop]

And it is disheartening to learn that immigrants essentially pushed away the people who were in their way. The chapter entitled "Indian Orchard" is particularly revealing.

Equally poignant are the descriptions of the water colour illustrations and illustrators for the USDA - from a time before color photography. Helen Humphreys' lifelong artist grandfather was a botanical illustrator at one point in his career in the 1920s "moving into commercial art in the early heady days of advertising, before the camera replaced the artist".


The USDA illustrations of apples were done by twenty-one artists, nine of whom were women. [...] [T]he USDA Pomological Watercolor Collection belongs to the golden age of the apple in North America, and it's worth looking at with that in mind. The renderings are beautiful, and while the artists are lost to history, as are many of the apples they painted, I want to honour their act of cataloguing the fruit and show a time in recent history when art and science worked side by side and were equals.
~ ~ ~ ~
[My grandfather] would often hold up something at the grocery store—a package of biscuits or a pound of butter—and say, "An artist designed that label." Driving under a bridge, he would say, "An engineer built that, but an artist thought of how it should look." He believed, and made me believe, that the role of the artist was the most important in the world, and that the hand of the artist was everywhere and in everything. [USDA Water Colour Artists]


other favourite excerpts:
We talked and drove around, the day unspooling in conversation and the deep greens of the countryside, the sounds of birdsong, and a breeze stirring the leaves on the trees. I was entirely present, and yet at the end of the day I recalled almost nothing, which is how I imagine life goes. [Ann Jessop]
~ ~ ~ ~
      My long two-pointed ladder's sticking through a tree
      Toward heaven still,
      And there's a barrel that I didn't fill
      Beside it, and there may be two or three
      Apples I didn't pick upon some bough.
      But I am done with apple-picking now.
            - Robert Frost, opening to his poem "After Apple-Picking"

[...]
It was a sunny day in early July when I came to the Ripton farm. I sat on the rock outside Frost's writing cabin and listened to the whir of the poplar leaves at the edge of the woods and the sweet song of a hermit thrush. The tall grasses at the base of the apple trees were rich with wildflowers—pale yellow foxgloves, clover, flax, Indian paintbrush, Queen Anne's lace, daisies and buttercups. A robin perched in the branches of a tree above a cluster of small green apples.
    It was more powerful than I had imagined
[Robert Frost]
~ ~ ~ ~
To stand under an apple tree in May is to feel its life as the branches vibrate with the industry of bees visiting the blossoms. The noise of the bees and the rich, sweet scent of the blossoms is an intoxicating combination, and I feel, pausing at the base of the tree and looking up into the branches, that I am in the presence of the divine. The overlapping hum of the bees is almost choral, and it's in G, which is the key of the Goldberg Variations and was called, in the baroque period, "the key of benediction."
      An apple tree in September or October is equally alive, full of birds and squirrels and insects, all intent on feeding from the ripened fruit, hanging with such poise from the upturned branches.
[The Ghost Orchard]


Some favourite apples (with descriptions) listed in the glossary:


• Anti-Know-Nothing
• Enormous
• Golden Wilding
• Hazel
• Indiahoma
• Kittageskee
• McAfee (aka Gray Apple, Gray's Keeper, Hubbardston, Indian, Indian Ladies' Favorite, Large Striped Pearmain, Large Striped Winter Pearmain, McAfee Missourian, McAfee's Nonsuch, McAfee's Red, Missouri Keeper, Missouri Superior, New Missouri Nonsuch, Park, Park Keeper, Russian Snorter, Stephenson, Storr's Wine, Striped Pearmain, Striped Sweet Pippin, Striped Winter Pearmain, Uncle Zeeke, Valandigham Wine, White Crow, White Pearmain, Wyandotte and Zeeke)
• Poorhouse (aka Winter Green and Winter Queen)
• Seager (aka Townsend and the Hocking, this was a Pennsylvania apple of First Nations origin)
• Trippe's Railroad
• Volunteer
• Yellow Forest "was used to make "cider almost as clear as water""

If half stars were allowed, I would give this lovely book 4.5 stars. And if Helen Humphreys had refrained from including her fictional account of "The Imagined Discovery of the White Winter Pearmain", I would assign a rating of 5 stars. Alas, Helen Humphreys' strengths do not extend to composing believable dialogue. Indeed, it is as if the tale were written by a different writer. The little story that she hopes will be viewed as a "windfall" lacks the wonderful lyricism of the other chapters. We couldn't manage to finish reading aloud that particular chapter, aborting at ""Sadly, I'm more daring at rest than in battle," said Nicholas. "Pass me another of those apples, will you?" They munched in silence for a few moments". It was just a little too much like reading The Hardy Boys.... (Mercifully, the Imagined Discovery is a short tale, but only those who are gluttons for punishment need bother with this rather bruised windfall.)
Profile Image for Anna Katherina.
260 reviews92 followers
February 22, 2023
A great book start to finish, it's packed full of incredibly interesting information on the Apple's history; the book focuses by and large on America and the Apple's significant role as a tool of white colonialism- but that history necessitates the occasional delve into other areas of the globe while tracing its story, the history of the US Department of Agriculture, and more.

On top of being historically informative, the book is also practically educational as well; several areas of the book speak to Apple culture, and the varieties pf of Apples which exist and their differences, as well as their practical uses and why they were favored. It also branches out to more niche areas of related interest- such as what Apples were included in the Orchard of Henry David Thoreau himself, who was apparently quite the Orchardist fond of Apples.

Helen Humphreys, in Ghost Orchard paints a winding tale of all things Apple, criss-crossing the US like a roadmap. In the background, a partial memoir of her own which is sometimes haphazardously interspersed in jarring ways. Which is a shame, honestly, as this is one of the rare instances where I'd say the author's decision to merge memoir with education is actually a great choice that adds to the book. In some areas, however, it's just not well done- which only serves to pull you out of the rich and interesting detail presented.

Sometimes it does feel like a slog. But if you can deal with that and the occasional jarring nature of the few discordant bits, however? I'd say that Ghost Orchard is a must-have fall read for anyone who wishes to know more about Apples; personally I found it a lovely wistful read that was perfect to curl up on the couch with a mug of Cider or Cocoa once the weather started to turn this autumn. It certainly gave me a new appreciation for the Golden Delicious (Malus Domestica var 'Golden Delicious') I have in my back yard, and made the September wait for the fruit to ripe all that much more fun.
137 reviews
February 23, 2022
I always find it difficult to describe in words how I have been touched by Humphreys' works, fiction or non-fiction as their impact is on the heart and, like good poetry, in some deeper place beyond words. This book is about apples and covers their history in North America but it is also the history of white settlement and its impact on the First Nations people settlers encountered and on the land they cultivated. It is a testament to the talented artists who rendered the apples so beautifully and a sharing of their amazing work. It is a nod to Robert Frost, his love of nature and his poetry. It is a requiem for all things lost, an expression of love and grief, an acknowledgement of ancestors and their wisdom, a weaving of historical and contemporary, facts and the personal, art and poetry, a celebration of life as a journey of exploration and discovery and of how things survive and endure, like the apples, like love.
Profile Image for Holly.
609 reviews1 follower
February 1, 2018
This is an odd little book and really hard to categorize. Ostensibly it's about the history of apples in North America - but it's less than that and more than that all at the same time. The author is processing grief over the loss of her friends and apples is how she does it. It wasn't as apple-y as expected but I learned lots of interesting little tidbits that I can share and annoy my friends with (who knew there was a job title called "pomologist"?) . All in all an interesting book
1 review
November 7, 2017
There were moments that I really enjoyed in this book. And I learned unexpected things - like how female Quaker ministers in the nineteenth century went about their business - about disparate subjects, including but not limited to, apples. But overall the book didn't leave me feeling like I'd read a coherent narrative.
Profile Image for ReadWithE.
2,247 reviews25 followers
November 22, 2022
Wow I did not like this. I thought I was getting a book about Anne Jessup, and instead this reads like your mom’s friend is telling you this really really long meandering story with lots of tangents and no point.
Profile Image for Josephine Ensign.
Author 4 books50 followers
January 19, 2019
An odd book that reads more like a slim collection of somewhat linked essays. The least effective, and the chapter/essay taking up the largest number of pages is "USDA Watercolour Artists."
Profile Image for Aphelia.
412 reviews46 followers
June 24, 2023
I usually love Helen Humphreys' writing and have always been intrigued by apples so I was surprised to find this book disappointing.

Stylistically, it is close to her Machine Without Horses, being an unusual mishmash of loosely connected thoughts: factual research, personal anecdotes and then a fictional story inspired by both.

After the death of her close friend Joanne and her father in a single season, Humphreys is intrigued by a green apple she finds growing wild. Discovering it is the White Winter Pearmain, she sets off to learn more about it's history, which proves elusive.

As with Machine Without Horses, it is fascinating to see Humphreys' thought processes during her research and writing, and her approach to reconstituting the spirit of the past.

However, I found this book less successful; instead of having a single subject as it's focus, it skips shallow as a breeze through the branches of a tree over many individuals - notably early apple cultivators and the USDA artists who compiled an impressive watercolour catalogue for the Department of Pomology over many decades.

Although the bits and pieces are often fascinating, little is known besides names and dates and so the text reads rather dry and academically in places, especially in the long index of "interesting" apple varieties, without images. There were once over 17,000 different apples, and unfortunately there is little sense of what makes them unique. Also, there are no recipes, which was a little odd since the value of the apples seems to lie in how they are consumed, and there are no photos of the historical orchard remnants she searched out and visited.

I did enjoy the short story about the knights "discovering" the White Winter Pearmain. A sense of loss and the ephemeral nature of life overlays the text, tinging it with poetic melancholy, which is Humphreys' greatest strength as a writer. I found it poignant to learn that apple trees have lifespans equivalent to our human ones, rarely surviving past 100 years.

Overall, this is a quick read with some intriguing facts that fell short of its potential but it has interested me in the history of apples and I may look for a more factual work.
5 reviews
March 10, 2023
For the award winning Canadian novelist and poet, Helen Humphreys, the journey of discovery started with a single apple, the White Winter Pearmain, found in an orchard near her home.


What follows is a quiet, contemplative narrative which flows with thoughtful prose and a challenging history.

The theme of loss is interwoven with the terminal illness of her friend, Joanne Page, and the loss of indigenous Apple orchards. This highlights a missing piece in the history of the cultural destruction on both sides of the border.

"The presence of death brings life into sharper focus, makes some things more important and others less so. I couldn’t stop my friends death, or fight against it. I stood out by the log cabin and the dead tree that night and thought that what I could do was make a journey alongside Joanne." –
Helen Humphreys

Moreover, the true of the loss of food variety in the form of apples is highlighted when Humphreys tells us “There were once 17,000 of varieties of apples.” which is surprising when looking at the meagre choices we have today in the stores by comparison.

Moving storytelling is coupled with history, geography, and pomology as we learn that: there are apple hunters who track heirloom and varieties and help preserve them. In addition, we discover Annie Appleseed predated Johnny Appleseed, doing many of things attributed to him. Many such apple titbits permeate the throughout the book.

Equally important are the memories of this poet, weaving in beautiful historical coloured plates of apples in this book, courtesy of the USDA’s Pomology Division.

The origins of her fascination with water colour techniques becomes clear as she relates the story of her grandfather who was a commercial artist.

Her own friendship with her dying friend is transposed onto the deep friendship Robert Frost had with the British poet Edward Thomas.

The book concludes with a glossary of apples which are no longer present. The extensive. A stark reminder of the fragility of our own food security.

A story initiated by an apple said to be the best tasting in the world, results in a soul stirring journey and a slice of the tapestry which is still in the weaving.
Profile Image for Heep.
831 reviews6 followers
March 8, 2018
This is a lovely, lyrical book. It is similar to Robert MacFarlane and Nan Shepherd, although perhaps not as coherent. The theme of apples - their history, cultivation and cultural impact - is used as the basis for a meditation. It is not a thorough and organized review of the topic. Humphreys does get you thinking - the very idea that there were once hundreds of identified apple varieties is astonishing.
The book pays homage to Robert Frost and his deep friendship with the great English poet, Edward Thomas - both of whom must be great sources of inspiration to Humphreys. She cites Frost's "Apple-Picking":

My long tw0-pointed ladder's sticking through a tree
Toward heaven still,
And there's a barrel that I didn't fill
Beside it, and there may be two or three
Apples I didn't pick upon some bough...

And then to an homage of his friendship with Thomas:

To rumours of the war remote
Only till both stood disinclined
For aught but the yellow flavorous coat
Of an apple wasps had undermined.

The book's beautiful passages don't just belong to other authors though. The final passage serves as a fine example:

There should be a word for how the dead continue, for how the fact of them gives over to the thought of them.
Even love. Even rain. The fox crossing the leafy avenue. Darkness from the field. The wet ring on the table under the beer glass. The scent of lilacs on the hill. Even laughter. Even breath won't remember you.
Nevertheless, you are still there. In the line of morning song outside the window. The dark plum of dusk. The dream. In the scatter of words on a page.
The rise of green before the wild orchard.
In the taste of this apple.

One final note - the first chapter tells the role of the First Nations in apple cultivation - the history of the Indian Orchard. Sadly, the destruction of these orchards, primarily on orders from George Washington, is a painful metaphor for the woe and hardships of the native peoples. This part of the book is fascinating history and had been unknown to me.
Profile Image for Peter.
565 reviews51 followers
April 21, 2018
Who knew there were 17000 types of apples? And that apples are related to roses. And that the apple tree and its fruit has been the scene of great battles, great folly, the shame of settlers destroying one of the First Nations primary sources of food, and the subject of decades of research and inspiration for thousands of drawings for the government. The apple seed, the apple, Robert Frost, Henry David Thoreau.

The Ghost Orchard is a text that is hard to classify, and perhaps even to accustom yourself to read. Humphreys’ book is a lament for a lost friend, a celebration of the expansion of the apple in North America, a requiem for all the orchards and varieties of apples that no longer exist, and thus we will never taste, and a song to acknowledge every old apple tree that one can still find in the byways of the countryside.

At times there are lists of apples and their properties in the book; at other times there are pictures from artists who have painstakingly drawn the fruit. On each page, however, can be found tasteful prose, insightful thought and a core of values that will bring you closer to the fruit you may have just finished eating without much thought.

Bon appetite.
Profile Image for Cathy Savage.
548 reviews1 follower
November 22, 2017
This is the story of the history of the apple in North America intertwined with the author's remembrances of a dead friend, a fellow writer. Although off the topic I was expecting, for me, it neither improved nor detracted from the main thrust of the book.
Who knew there were so many apple varieties grown in the mid-1800's? Certainly not me! Although a little on the dry side with repetitious wording (hard to describe the attributes of an apple otherwise!) it was mildly interesting to learn some of the back story of apples in this part of the world, the vast number of cultivars grown over the years and where they originated. Some of them sounded quite delicious but, alas, they are extinct now. There is a compendium of extinct apples previously grown in North America in the back of the book - 34 pages worth! I only glossed over that portion of the book but it too was mildly interesting. Still, it was interesting as one of my ancestors was an apple (crabapple) propagator and was instrumental in setting up a Canadian agricultural research station near where I live.
Profile Image for Alyisha.
928 reviews30 followers
November 16, 2025
I understand why Humphreys titled the book The Ghost Orchard. It is absolutely the strongest section of writing (followed by that on Robert Frost, and The Imagined Discovery of the White Winter Pearmain). The way in which she grafts the story of her relationship with both her friend and her father, and their deaths, onto the story of the apple is brilliant. The Parafilm that seamlessly binds the stories is Frost’s friendship with the poet Edward Thomas.

As she writes, “A hundred years is very old for an apple tree, as it is for a person. An apple tree exists for the same amount of time that we do, and this gives our relationship with the trees a certain poignancy.” It makes sense that the book would be equal parts plant & human-animal. We are capable of having all sorts of relationships (with the land and with each other).

I almost wish that there was *more* memoir…but it’s perfectly eloquent (and almost bite-sized — or, “of small to medium size,” as the catalogs would put it) the way that it is.
Profile Image for Zoom.
535 reviews18 followers
May 19, 2018
2.5. Kind of boring, but I have to say it would probably have been even more boring if anyone other than Helen Humphreys had written it.

In fairness, I wouldn't have read it if I'd read *about* it first. I loved the first couple of Helen Humphreys' books that I read, so I ordered a few more. I didn't realize this one was literally about the history of apples in North America. I don't even really like apples all that much.

I now know more about apples than I ever thought I would. In fact, I now know more about apples than I even thought possible.

My favourite part was the biographical sketches of the women artists who painted apples for seed catalogues. It's an aesthetically pleasing book. I really like the design, the cover, the size and the illustrations. And it's well written and mercifully short.
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