Ghost in the Shell has a long and convoluted history.
Known as Mobile Armored Riot Police / 攻殻機動隊 / Kōkaku Kidōtai in Japanese, it started life as a manga series, written and illustrated by Masamune Shirow, in 1989. There was a major anime movie in 1995, and a high-profile sequel, Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence, followed in 2004. I watched both those films, and that was the limit of my exposure to Ghost in the Shell until now.
In 2002 came Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex, a Japanese anime television series written and directed by Kenji Kamiyama. A Japanese manga series, drawn by Yu Kinutani, was launched in 2009 in Weekly Young Magazine. “Episode 1: Section 9" is the first volume. The English translation was published in 2010 by Kodansha Comics. There are also various spin-offs, in film, TV and manga.
I haven’t read a lot of manga but in relation to what little I have read (Tezuka Osama’s Buddha and Mizuki Shigeru’s Ge-Ge-Ge-no-Kitarō), this doesn’t compare well. There’s some stunning artwork depicting futuristic scenes and sexy cyborg women, and some thought-provoking concepts about the evolution of the mind in the digital age, but the storytelling lacks clarity. In its busy complexity it seems rather a biproduct of the high-level concepts and ravishing visuals. In all these respects, it’s rather like the two films I saw. They’re achingly beautiful at times, and sexy, and some of the philosophical questions relating to mind and self that they explore are fascinating and important - but they’re confusing and, unless I’m missing something (and I could be), I can’t help suspecting that they’re more style than substance. That said, this manga is less confusing than the films.
A lot of people love Ghost in the Shell, and reading this has made me want to rewatch the films but (and despite, incredibly, the whole thing being available for free on the Manga Reader app for the iPhone) I probably won’t be reaching for Episode 2 of this particular manga series just yet.