Basic Plot: The animals of Manor farm revolt and create their own Animalist utopia.
This book was a mind-blower. The version I read was actually a textbook version of Animal Farm, and included a few other readings at the end of the book that relate in one way or another to the larger novel, so I'll try to address a good amount of that in this review.
Animal Farm was written at the beginning of the Cold War, post WWII, and before Stalin had even actually died. Most of us know George Orwell as the writer of 1984, one of the most famous dystopian novels of all time. This book shows another, more pointed criticism. The story is short, only about 100 pages long, but that doesn't take away from its impact. I liked the way Orwell used animals' natural proclivities to place them into the society created by the animals at animal farm. The cat never can be relied on for anything, the dogs are guards, the horses work hard, the donkey is stubborn and contrary, the sheep follow, and the intelligent pigs rule all. Each character or group represents a different element of the Communist revolution in Russia, leading to the formation of the USSR. It is easy to see at the beginning why the animals want things to change. It's also easy to see why the proposed plan for the new Animal Farm was so attractive to all. However, it's also plainly obvious from moment one that the pigs have no intention of not taking advantage of their situation as the smartest on the farm, the leaders of the movement. The lies they spread, changing history, making the animals question their own memories- gaslighting them into thinking things had always been a certain way. It resonates today. The novel remains a powerful cautionary tale, even though the USSR has risen and fallen. Will it rise again?
The supplemental materials in this textbook included a brief history of the rise and fall of the USSR, beneficial to those who don't know the details or who may need a quick refresher. There was some poetry and a few stories. Harrison Bergeron is a story I've read before- where the American government undertakes to make everyone completely, truly equal in the worst possible way. It's a potent piece of literature. There was a potent Animal Fable in the book about a pet shop and what would happen if the animals all got out. The Birds by Daphne du Maurier also is included in the book. It's the only one that doesn't actually seem to fit. It's more of a simple horror piece, having nothing really to do with any societal criticism that I could identify.
In the current political climate of the USA, it's easy to see why old-school dystopian novels are hitting the top of best-seller lists. I would recommend this as one to add to the list.