Ha Jin shows how the communist army is so focused on infiltration that might destroy their ideology that they erase human emotion and in a sense destroy their humanity. In communism, reason is king and emotions are besides the point even in matters of love. The book also showcases the effects of fear and suspicion and its effects on morale in communism. In the end, this was a good book with insights to the communist way of thinking.
TOO LATE:
Communist soldiers were not allowed to have affairs with village girls b/c they believed it would decrease morale by distracting soldiers from their purpose. Kong was voted a womanizer after he fell in love with An Mali. Kong was a romantic and believed in universal love. So even though An Mali belongs to the bourgeoisie class, Kong thinks that a proletariat like him can still love a bourgeoisie like her. Commander Deng tries to disavow Kong of the notion that people of different classes can fall in love with each other.
The Communist Party tells its soldiers who they can fall in love with certainly not a Capitalist woman like An Mali if Kong hopes to have a career in the Communist Army. So, faced with either giving up his love for An Mali or quitting the Communist, he chose to leave the party and elope with his beloved living in poverty but having a happy family life. Commander Chen Jun spit in the photograph that Kong sent him of his happy family life. But Chen Jun did not want to report the issue to his superiors b/c it would cast a bad light on him thereby highlighting the difficulty on a closed system where fear thrived b/c the correct information never reaches its intended spot.
BIRTHDAY DINNER'S
Even dinners in private spaces are subjected to rules by party leaders. Jin says that people in occupied territories cease to have rights b/c their rights are subjected to the occupiers whims.
Luv in the air:
The Chinese Cultural Revolution banned even children books that they considered too bourgeois for their sensibilities. Kang talks to a woman in the battle field and tries to imagine what she looks and what her personality is like. He tries to match the unknown girl with the voice with an actress that he thinks is beautiful. He found that he was in love with a voice he heard over the radio. When the voice did not return the following nights, Kang pined for the lost love he never possessed. He dreamed her to be pretty cosmopolitan and him the rustic bumbling idiot that had no chance but hoped nonetheless.
I guess for someone who has never been in love before his being in love feels like a sickness that he cannot get over. I think he pining over a voice is cute and his jealousy over Shi who rich, good-looking comrade and has multiple girlfriends is cute. Kangs obsession over the woman affected his sleep and his work. Although he knew he had to stop thinking about her, he did not know how. Shi got caught sending love messages to Lili and got punished for it since having feelings of love was considered bourgeois liberalism and thus was feelings against the Party. Shi and Lili got kicked out of the Party b/c they had flirted on the radio. Kang imagining that Shi and Lili would get married wanted to think of Lili as a common whore but continued to be haunted by her voice. So he quit his job so he would be far from the memories of Lili and her voice.
Dragon Head: This Chapter is about the corruption b/c of the lack of trust that occurs in a society ruled by fear. The chapter is also about under Communist rule the punishment does not fit the crime that the communist kill people b/c they just want to execute to send a message whether it be theft or political message.
He is a small time warlord who is aligned with the Chinese army. The army is sent into battle without the proper supplies. Dragon Head is the head of the local militia which served as the infantry for the Chinese army while the regular army was charged with the artillery. For a modern army, the fact that the Chinese had to use the militia does not bode well for them in preparing for war.
Due to hunting, Dragon head was the best marksman in the whole army. Gao feels sorry for the woman that Dragon Head had married b/c Gao feels that Dragon Head is not reliable as a husband and cannot be trusted. Dragon Head is a belligerent who is itching for war and was told that even though he is a hot head and should war erupt he would probably die, he would probably be christened a hero of the war versus Russia. Whereas Gao liked order and discipline especially when it comes to military thinks, Dragon Head takes whatever he wants from whomever he wants. Dragon Head caused problems by preemptively attacking the Russians with the Chinese military responding by confiscating the weapons of the militia.
Instead of using Dragon Head's skills appropriately, the Communist pegged him as a trouble maker and subsequently executed even if he was ready to give his life for China. Dao undermined Gao to the political authorities by making it seem he was incompetent in not dealing with Dragon Head as problem arises. Dao strategically cast doubts on Gao ability to lead b/c he is the only one who knows about his family's past. In a army in which the once past can destroy the future, trust b/w colleagues appear non-existent.
Miss Jee:
Jee is an effeminate male soldier who does not have the physical strength to fight though he has love for the motherland to give his life to defend China against Russia. B/c of his effeminate nature, his fellow soldiers made fun of him, constantly. I wonder if all effeminate soldiers undergo the scrutiny that the protagonist feels inside the military.
THE LECTURE:
The idea of turning in one's comrades for counter-revolutionary activities is very pervasive and dangerous to overall cohesive to morale of the group. Si Ma Lin laments that today's revolutionary hero's are tomorrow traitors.
THE RUSSIAN PRISONER:
The story is about how words are able to allow enemies to come together around a shared piece of literature or poetry. Lev the Russian prisoner yearned for the Russo- Chinese interpreter Mr. Wang when he died of appendicitis b/c of their love for Russian literature. The fear of being branded an enemy of the state drove these soldiers to obey and scare them into submission and divided them into suspicious people. No matter how well one treats a prisoner without freedom it means nothing. For example, the Chinese army expects Lev to be grateful toward them b/c they treated him well but he escaped the first chance he got since freedom is just as important as basic survival. This is the reason why Israel will not feel peace as long as they continue to occupy Palestinian lands b/c no one wants to be treated as a second class citizen especially someone who has brains.
The soldier does not like to see the slaughter of his food so he refuses to eat meat b/c of the slaughter.
THE FELLOW TOWNSMEN:
Within this chapter, one realizes despite political ambition and personal antagonism; there remains an unsaid humanity in everyone.
The problem with totalitarian state is that there is no check on power so when there is power abuses like sexual harassment and the doctor in charge reports then their is no recourse so they just call him a counter-revolutionary instead of investigating the power abuse.
Chen gave to the doctor who was branded a reactionary b/c Chen wanted to look great in front of his men, have the doctor remain grateful, or despite his political ambitions he had an ounce of humanity left in him and felt sorry for the doctor's sick boy.
Best Soldiers:
This chapter showcases the impossibility of erasing human nature in favor of a made up ideology of Communism.
Chinese soldiers were subjected to "mind modeling" (Ie: brain washing) in order to think the same way. The Chinese Communist party thought they could wash away human nature by reprogramming the mind with their ideology. That is why, the competent Liu Fu future was hazy b/c he visited prostitutes. Of course, the Chinese have a point in war situations the soldiers should concentrate in being combat ready situations instead of being preoccupied with women. Liu Fu being a horny teenager fucked a mule to get off since the Chinese authorities closed access to prostitutes off from him. B/c the Chinese did not want to allow human nature to flourish, they had to kill Liu Fu, their best soldier b/c he defected since the Russian were reported to allow his lust to flourish.
OCEAN OF WORDS:
The importance of ideas in any concrete and political change. The army had to have a strong ideology in order to defeat Chiang's lukewarm but well-armed army.
Zou Wen was a man who was criticized b/c of his learning and thus separated from himself from his comrade which further alienated him. Until Ziang a commander who was illiterate end up defending him since his illiteracy caused many deaths. Zou wanted to join the communist party b/c it is only through communism that one gets a good job. Ziang helped him b/c he charged that the communist needs brains to shape policy and ideology as well as guns to enforce the ideology.