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Problemas de lingüística general I

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El extraordinario auge de la lingüística en las últimas décadas es un fenómeno afortunado que merece la mayor atención. No solo se multiplica el caudal de datos disponible, continuando los esfuerzos fundadores del siglo pasado, sino que la agudeza de los análisis y reinterpretaciones y la magnitud de las visiones sintéticas han dilatado el ámbito de la lingüística hasta ponerlo en contacto fecundo con otras disciplinas.

El profesor Benveniste ha estado siempre atento a las tendencias e interpretaciones de la lingüística general y en numerosos artículos las ha sometido a juicios certeros.

La presente obra recoge una selección de trabajos en los más diversos rumbos de la lingüística, y al lado de libros más sistemáticos ayudará a adquirir idea justa del estado actual de esta ciencia. Ya se trate de resumir el logro clásico de F. de Saussure, de indagar hasta dónde puede hablarse de lenguaje en los animales, de interpretar la forma verbal del perfecto, de seguir el rastro a la palabra “civilización”, de examinar las pretensiones de alguna “filosofía del lenguaje” o de desmenuzar una incursión freudiana por el campo de la lengua, el profesor Benveniste luce una erudición, una sobriedad y una claridad rigurosa que cualquier lector serio puede disfrutar y a las que la lingüística actual debe mucho, hoy que ha llegado a ser la más madura de las llamadas ciencias del hombre.

218 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1966

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About the author

Émile Benveniste

62 books22 followers
Émile Benveniste (French: [bɛ̃venist]; 27 March 1902 – 3 October 1976) was a French structural linguist and semiotician. He is best known for his work on Indo-European languages and his critical reformulation of the linguistic paradigm established by Ferdinand de Saussure.

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Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
Profile Image for Léa.
17 reviews2 followers
September 24, 2017
J'avais étudié ce classique de la linguistique sur les bancs de l'université, et je l'ai relu cet été.

Les chapitres I, (sur la discrimination comme moteur de croissance d'une langue) II (sur le langage comme système de représentation du réel) et IV (sur ce qu'est le signe linguistique) sont particulièrement percutants.
Profile Image for Kasparas.
112 reviews3 followers
February 5, 2024
j’ai pas lu le livre entier, alas

Na primas lingvistikos kurinys, kuri esu perskaites, siaip labai daug idomiu ideju, daug sasaju su kalbu ir tiesos temomis filosofijoj! Labai palyginus su kitais lingvistikos opusais legvqi ikandama knygele, tad rekomenduoju :P

P.S reik ir antra toma perskaityt…
Profile Image for Ro.
68 reviews
July 18, 2015
Una de las tantas Biblias del estudiante de Letras ♥
Profile Image for Uğur.
472 reviews
February 5, 2023
Although linguistics is a field that has not seen the necessary value in our country, it has become a branch of research and development that plays a very active role even at the point of reading the future of societies in terms of its content and structure.

Due to its linguistic structure, it has a philosophical stance and instead of naming, classifying, judging, destroying, it processes by taking information by putting it on and not judging. For this reason, linguistics, which has acquired a fairly broad structure, has become an indispensable field for humanity and brings with it various problems related to the content of the book.

He continues his research and thinking activities in a very wide field, from the language of animals to the language of nature, from human speech and the variety of these conversations to colors, signs, and even body language. Thanks to this feature, it is distinguished from philology. It should not be confused.

While Benveniste deals with this multifaceted structure of linguistics, he then addresses the structural problems of this wide-ranging phenomenon. Especially with the changeability rule, our author says that just doing his research without making any judgments, that is, caring about asking like philosophy, is a benefit as well as a problem.

While addressing its structural problems, on the other hand, it also reveals the problems in its relations with the subsidiary branches. For example, it describes the fact that clear determinations cannot be made on human, nature or animal behavior and psychology based on a lot of data obtained. I think it is important how we interpret linguistics at this point. Taking free thinking as a data source as a basis is actually a problem. It is necessary to look at linguistics, literature, psychology, semiotics, history and many other branches of science that I did not think of, it does not feed on them, it feeds on them. Because its structure has a structure that creates a huge space of freedom, such as philosophy. However, I can say that our author chose to evaluate the glass from the empty part.

It may also sound a little boring as a content. However, I would say that linguistics, which sheds light on many points about life and the universe, is very important because of its subject matter, and there are partially subjective assessments at the point of addressing problems.
Profile Image for Polilecto.
43 reviews1 follower
December 19, 2021
Un libro magnífico que abre al lector, de forma introductoria, a la complejidad del lenguaje, bien se leerá en el libro "el lenguaje es lo más paradójico que hay en el mundo, y pobres quienes no lo noten". Asienta el problema de la significación, para que sea entre la lingüística y la psicología las que den respuestas.
Profile Image for Emma.
142 reviews4 followers
dnf
August 24, 2021
DNF cause idk why i keep reading these books thinking i’ll have a brain big enough to understand and enjoy them🤨 it’s very interesting and i’ll come back to it when i’ve learned more about linguistics but i could not bring myself to read 10 pages and be exhausted afterwards 🤚
Profile Image for Karina Montalvo.
303 reviews12 followers
December 26, 2023
Ensayos que resumen los principales puntos de estudio potenciales en la lingüística, aspectos todavía no lo suficientemente estudiados, pero con la información suficiente para reflexionar al respecto.
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