With Women’s History month (2019) coming to a close I decided to squeeze in one more biography of a remarkable woman. I have long been drawn to biographies and memoirs from the time I was in grammar school, so I often browse that section of my library. Many times I have noticed a slim volume with a green cover that piqued my curiosity. Like many others, I had Goodnight, Moon read to me as a kid. The picture book where a children says goodnight to all the inanimate objects in her room has endured for seventy years. In her biography of Goodnight Moon’s author Margaret Wise Brown, Amy Gary brings to light the author of many classic children’s books.
Margaret Wise Brown was born in 1910 to a life of endless opportunities. Her father Bruce worked for an international shipping company and sailed around the world for months at a time. He came from a long line of Browns who had been influential members of society as well as lawmakers and hobnobbed with the upper echelons of society. He wanted his children to achieve great heights and built his family an expansive home on Long Island where his children Gratz, Margaret, and Roberta could explore nature and come to appreciate the wide world. Margaret from a young age was drawn to reading, especially magical characters like fairies, and made up stories for her younger sister Roberts. Even at an early age, it was apparent that storytelling was Margaret’s gift, and Bruce Brown hoped that his daughter would become a gifted novelist.
By the time Margaret Wise Brown graduated from Hollins College in 1933, few job opportunities were open to her as both a woman and an English major. Her brother Gratz was a doctor and Roberta has married Columbia English professor Basil Rauch. Both children were living the life that Bruce Brown desired, yet Margaret, the golden child, struggled to make ends meet. She “dabbled” in children’s stories, could make up a story or poem in her head on moment’s notice, yet had not exhibited motivation to move into the upper echelons of society. Margaret enjoyed living in New York City and received a monthly stipend from her father until she could make ends meet. She finally received a break when she on a whim applied for employment as a writer at Lucy Sprague Mitchell’s fledgling Bank Street College. As a think tank promoting a whole child’s education, Mitchell and her team of educators and writers were at the forefront of both children’s literature and textbooks. It was the start Margaret Wise Brown needed to springboard herself to a career as a prominent writer of children’s books and stories.
For the next twenty years Margaret Wise Brown would come up with ideas for hundreds if not thousands of children’s books, poems, and stories. Many would remain unpublished, especially during the years of World War II where paper was a hot commodity, and publishers cut down on the quantity of books published, especially children’s books. Margaret for the most part negotiated her own contracts and played publishing houses off of one another. She received the best deals from Harper and Brothers as well as a new publication house specializing in children’s books that emerged during the baby boom era: Little Golden Books. As the need for children’s books increased during the late 1940s, Margaret’s opportunities sky rocketed. During the decade she collaborated with illustrators Leonard Weisgard and Clem Hurd to produce memorable books as Little Green Wind, Runaway Bunny, and Goodnight, Moon. All would be known for their simple language that saw the eyes through the eyes of a child and have become timeless classics.
Margaret Wise Brown attempted to write books for adults yet admittedly never grew up to see the world as an adult. Deprived of a mother’s love as a child, Margaret made up for it as doting godmother to her dear friend’s Dot Wagstaff’s daughter Laurel. Creating stories about fairies and magical creatures, Margaret once again wove bedtime stories about nature for a new generation of children. She was also a renaissance woman as she enjoyed fox hunting and renovating her own homes Only House in Maine and Cobble Cottage in Greenwich Village, roles that had been primarily filled to that point by men. Yet, never having married, Margaret lived in a man’s world, publishing, horseback riding, driving classy automobiles. During the 1930s and onward, Margaret Wise Brown was not content to take a back seat to a man during a time when women had few societal opportunities available to them, and, as a result, through her writing, Brown prevailed as an independent woman.
While I learned much about a classic children’s writer, I thought that Amy Gary wrote simple chapters that only glossed the surface of the life of this fascinating woman. She could have done away with entire chapters devoted to Brown’s multifaceted love life and focused more on the writing process, yet the multiple layers to Brown’s personality undoubtedly contributed to her as a writer as well. Living as an independent woman at a time when most women were content to be housewives, Margaret Wise Brown emerged as a leading children’s author and educator of children as a whole person. Passing away at only forty two years of age, Brown lived life to the fullest and left behind a legacy of writing.
3.5 stars