After hearing Saul Friedländer speak, I knew I needed to read his book, When Memory Comes, that he had mentioned briefly during his presentation. I must admit that I was disappointed at first. I thought there was too much hopscotching around—he was somewhere where something was happening and then, with little or no warning, he was someplace completely different, with anywhere from a few months to decades separating these quite different parts of his tale.
It wasn’t long, however, until I was convinced that Friedländer’s narrative strategy was brilliant— for the simple reason that one memory leads to another. Memory is not naturally linear and, furthermore, cannot necessarily be forced to assume a linear shape. I should already have known this. When I was writing some prose poems about my grandmother, I was surprised how often writing about one memory would make me remember something else, something that I had not thought of for years. These memories were not connected by time or place or subject; the only connection was that they all concerned my grandmother.
When Memory Comes was also illuminating in another way. Like many people, if I hear the word “holocaust”, I think immediately of the camps and the horrific—almost unimaginable— effort made by the Nazis to exterminate the Jews. But aside from the 6,000,000 deaths that ensued, the policy had far broader results, even though these results were indirect. I knew of the sorrow of those who had lost family members from our neighbors when I was a child. I had read survivor accounts and assigned Night in young adult literature classes. I had not, however, thought much about someone like Friedländer who lost certainty in his life as a young child: first of place (as he and his parents moved from one place to another in search of safety); then of family (as his parents abandoned him for his own safety and never returned, eventually dying in Auschwitz); and finally, of his culture and religion (as he was immersed in Catholicism through the schools where he was placed, in order to keep him safe). Always, he felt he was an outsider, one who did not fit no matter how hard he tried, wherever he happened to be. There is no doubt that Friedländer’s journey to find his true self was long and difficult. When Memory Comes details that journey—it is a worthwhile read.