This book is kind of a mess. Singular indicates at the outset that he'll be dealing with the JonBenet Ramsey case from a more or less sociological perspective, looking at how the sexual exploitation of young girls is being mainstreamed into American culture (the book was published all the way back in 1999), but then he more or less just presents his work on the case as an investigative journalist. Sure, he raises the child pornography issue, and he does reflect on the ethics of showing little girls off on stage even in the supposed "good, clean fun" atmosphere of child beauty pageants, but he never examines these things in anything approaching systematic analysis or research.
Instead, he provides an often repetitive, sometimes rambling account of his adventures shuttling theories between the Boulder, Colorado police department and the Boulder D.A.'s office. The fact that he's a decent writer (for a journalist) eases some of the ennui produced by this approach, but doesn't eradicate it. He does talk about some of the hard evidence (what little was available to the public in the years immediately following the case), and he does talk about the weirdness of the case and its myriad inconsistencies, but in the end we have just another true crime book about a horrifying case instead of a philosophical or at least thoughtful treatment of the core issues underlying it.
To be fair, Singular does try to raise these. As the title suggests, he talks about the way media and law enforcement focused nearly exclusively on John and Patsy Ramsey as the perpetrators of their daughter's death, and how this amounted to an assumption of guilt rather than one of innocent before proven guilty. But he basically drops this angle early on, and doesn't go back to it. In fact, the theory he eventually floats to Detective Sergeant Tom Wickman places an extraordinary weight of culpability (though not direct guilt) on John Ramsey's shoulders. So, the title and the somewhat lurid subtitle ("An Investigation Into the JonBenet Ramsey Case, the Media, and the Culture of Pornography") end up as little more than a bait-and-switch. We go in thinking we're going to get cultural analysis, and we get one man's attempts to crack a case no one else would.
The hint that this might be the case is actually lurking in the Prologue, where Singular manages to draw a line of comparison between the Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinski scandal and the JonBenet Ramsey case. He uses the fascination of the media with Ken Starr's massive tome detailing Clinton's sexcapades with Lewinski, along with the fetishization of young girls in beauty pageants such as those JonBenet participated in, to point out that Americans in the late 20th century were puritanically horrified by the sexual misconduct on view even as they were massively titillated by it. This is a good and fair point. Unfortunately, Singular fails to ever follow through on its promise. Not only that, but he contradicts himself and tips his hand politically in this section in a way that suggests he isn't overly concerned with pursuing this angle very far. When he didn't, I wasn't surprised.
Still, Presumed Guilty raises plenty of interesting questions and manages to sift a lot of the media-generated dross surrounding the Ramsey case in a way that brings some degree of clarity to the circumstances of the child's death and its subsequent investigation, though no conclusive answers. It's also a fascinating time-capsule and oddly nostalgic read for someone like me who followed the case as it initially unfolded—one realizes just how much the media obscured the truth, and how little truth was actually there to be obscured. If the information Singular presents is true and accurate, it seems that at least one of the Ramsey parents was involved, but probably not the actual perpetrator of the crime. That's not what I read the book to learn (I was more interested in emerging theories of Internet crimes in the early days of the Web), but it was interesting nonetheless.