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古文观止
内容简介： 《古文观止》，清中期文人吴楚材、吴调侯叔侄选编，中国历代散文精华的集大成之书，是自清以降文言启蒙读物，与《唐诗三百首》并称为中国古诗文选本的“双壁”，鲁迅赞其与《昭明文选》并美。
“古文观止”取意一览此书即可观止古文，诸选之美者毕集。辑文上起先秦，下迄明末，凡十二卷，二百二十二篇，兼收各类文体，择选贤哲名篇，篇幅较短，语言精炼，便于诵读，代表先秦至明未散文的高水平，也从一个侧面展陈了中国文章发展的流变脉络，是了解中国文化，启蒙中国文章的入门佳选。
编辑推荐： 《古文观止》自清初问世以来，盛行不衰。吴楚材和吴调侯选文的初衷是“杂选古文，原为初学设也”，因此选编时，他们“集古人之文，集古今人之选，而略者详之，繁者简之，散者合之，舛错者厘定之，差讹者校正之”，吸收借鉴了古人选文的经验，避免了一些错误，称为学习欣赏中国古代文章的入门书。我国现当代文学大家，如鲁迅、巴金、朱光潜、余光中、王蒙、贾平凹等，皆深受其影响，对其盛赞有加。鲁迅先生评价《古文观止》时认为它和《昭明文选》一样，“在文学上的影响，两者都一样的不可轻视”。
编注者简介： 吴楚材
名乘权，号楚材，清康熙年间人。与其侄吴调侯在家乡浙江山阴县（今绍兴）以开私塾为业，并合编《古文观止》。另有简明中国通史《纲鉴易知录》传世。
吴调侯
名大职，字调侯，曾任县丞，因与叔吴楚材合编《古文观止》而名传后世。
“古文观止”取意一览此书即可观止古文，诸选之美者毕集。辑文上起先秦，下迄明末，凡十二卷，二百二十二篇，兼收各类文体，择选贤哲名篇，篇幅较短，语言精炼，便于诵读，代表先秦至明未散文的高水平，也从一个侧面展陈了中国文章发展的流变脉络，是了解中国文化，启蒙中国文章的入门佳选。
编辑推荐： 《古文观止》自清初问世以来，盛行不衰。吴楚材和吴调侯选文的初衷是“杂选古文，原为初学设也”，因此选编时，他们“集古人之文，集古今人之选，而略者详之，繁者简之，散者合之，舛错者厘定之，差讹者校正之”，吸收借鉴了古人选文的经验，避免了一些错误，称为学习欣赏中国古代文章的入门书。我国现当代文学大家，如鲁迅、巴金、朱光潜、余光中、王蒙、贾平凹等，皆深受其影响，对其盛赞有加。鲁迅先生评价《古文观止》时认为它和《昭明文选》一样，“在文学上的影响，两者都一样的不可轻视”。
编注者简介： 吴楚材
名乘权，号楚材，清康熙年间人。与其侄吴调侯在家乡浙江山阴县（今绍兴）以开私塾为业，并合编《古文观止》。另有简明中国通史《纲鉴易知录》传世。
吴调侯
名大职，字调侯，曾任县丞，因与叔吴楚材合编《古文观止》而名传后世。
- GenresLiteratureChina
402 pages, Kindle Edition
First published June 1, 2009
603 people are currently reading
95 people want to read
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Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews
June 25, 2021
This is a compilation of famous Chinese classical essays. This aims to be a good textbook for schooling in Qing Dynasty. Similar book recommendations can be seen in the essay 《书目答问》 by Zhang Zhidong (张之洞).
Name of the book:
- 古文：先秦两汉流行的质朴自由、以散行单句为主的文风
- 观止：所收录的文章代表文言文的最高水平，学习文言文至此观止矣，类春江花月夜之“孤篇横绝全唐诗”之评价。
Online version of the essays: https://zh.m.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%...
There is few I can comment, since almost each essay is a very good read, both for literary writing and for the ideas behind.
1) Beautiful proses:
- 卷七 六朝 唐文
- 卷十一 宋文
- 卷十二 明文
Many of them are worth to be recited :).
2) Most are argument essays on history and politics. The reason might be 科举 (605-1905), the election of officials by exams on political essays, literary writing, comprehension of classic Confucius books, etc. For these essays, they can be good as some common sense of Chinese history, but for real world decision-making, it is better to take formal political science courses, and do not simply make analogy by the events described the essays here. The signal-to-noise ratio is low, because many facts are lost or inaccurate since they are really old, the key reason for success/failure are usually only known to the core people but not to the mass, the history that are kept has been filtered through many dynasties, and, more importantly, similar events occur everywhere and at any historical moment, so we can find substitutes in the news in recent decades, or modern history in the recent hundreds of years.
3) On music
- 诗经·小雅·采薇: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gozk7...
- 天作 (诗经 周颂): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msCpY...
Name of the book:
- 古文：先秦两汉流行的质朴自由、以散行单句为主的文风
- 观止：所收录的文章代表文言文的最高水平，学习文言文至此观止矣，类春江花月夜之“孤篇横绝全唐诗”之评价。
Online version of the essays: https://zh.m.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%...
There is few I can comment, since almost each essay is a very good read, both for literary writing and for the ideas behind.
1) Beautiful proses:
- 卷七 六朝 唐文
- 卷十一 宋文
- 卷十二 明文
Many of them are worth to be recited :).
2) Most are argument essays on history and politics. The reason might be 科举 (605-1905), the election of officials by exams on political essays, literary writing, comprehension of classic Confucius books, etc. For these essays, they can be good as some common sense of Chinese history, but for real world decision-making, it is better to take formal political science courses, and do not simply make analogy by the events described the essays here. The signal-to-noise ratio is low, because many facts are lost or inaccurate since they are really old, the key reason for success/failure are usually only known to the core people but not to the mass, the history that are kept has been filtered through many dynasties, and, more importantly, similar events occur everywhere and at any historical moment, so we can find substitutes in the news in recent decades, or modern history in the recent hundreds of years.
3) On music
- 诗经·小雅·采薇: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gozk7...
- 天作 (诗经 周颂): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msCpY...
April 21, 2015
在goodreads标记古文的感觉也怪怪的…………
November 27, 2025
hiiii
February 22, 2017
This book is a pearl at the heart of Chinese literature, and a river that carries bits of thoughts which make up the Chinese philosophy. It shines richly without the time-worn muffled edges, and purifies our souls still. Scattered pieces of history shall guide us through our forests, in the sense that, as Jorge Luis Borges said, every writer creates his own precursors.
Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews