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The Invention of Angela Carter: A Biography

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WINNER OF THE SOMERSET MAUGHAM AWARD

NBCC AWARD FINALIST

WINNER OF THE 2017 SLIGHTLY FOXED BEST FIRST BIOGRAPHY PRIZE

Selected as a Book of the Year 2016 in The Sunday Times, Daily Telegraph, Guardian, Financial Times, Spectator and Observer

Angela Carter’s life was as unconventional as anything in her fiction. Through her fearlessly original and inventive books, including The Bloody Chamber and Nights at the Circus, she became an icon to a generation and one of the most acclaimed English writers of the last hundred years. This is her first full and authorised biography.

Edmund Gordon uncovers Carter’s life story – from a young woman trying to write in a tiny bedsit in Tokyo, to one of the most important and daring writers of her day. From a life full of adventure sprang work so fantastic, dazzling and seductive that it permanently changed and reinvigorated British literature. This is the story of how Angela Carter invented herself.

'An exemplary piece of work... Everyone should read it' Spectator

544 pages, Paperback

First published March 1, 2017

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Edmund Gordon

6 books13 followers
Edmund Gordon is a London-based freelance journalist.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 73 reviews
Profile Image for Ryan.
1,181 reviews63 followers
January 4, 2020
'Why should anyone be interested in my boring, alienated, marginal, messy life?'

Angela Carter, 1981

After her death in 1992 Angela Carter received the greatest acclaim of her career. It was like a long dormant volcano suddenly erupting. She was 'the benevolent white witch' of English letters, an 'oracle', a 'high sorceress', 'always on the verge of bestowing something - some talisman, some magic token you'd need to get through the dark forest, some verbal formula useful for opening of charmed doors.' Untangling Carter from these well-meaning nets is the burden of Edmund Gordon’s biography.

It was Carter's burden too. For a writer who spent much ink telling us our sense of self is a performance, she suffered from chronic miscasting. During a party, an editor, fancying Carter as some kind of earth Mother, asked her to write something about the summer solstice. 'You just haven't got me, have you dear?' was Carter's withering reply.

Carter tried on more roles than a modestly sized theatre company. Many came from the splits in her personality, rooted in her childhood. Carter idolised her Grandmother, a flinty matriarch who combined Yorkshire bluntness with an infinite store of superstitions. When Grandma was out of the picture, Carter's Mother doted on her obsessively, fretting over, feeding, and finally overfeeding her daughter. It was no small achievement to have a fat daughter when rationing was still in force. As with many British parents, stuffing children up with food was showing how much you loved them. Carter later shed five stone in almost as many months and became a borderline anorexic, causing Mother to smother her even more, prompting yet more rebellion. It perhaps explains why Britain's best-known feminist novelist wrote so few Mothers into her work.

Carter worked hard, passing her 11-plus and netting a place at grammar school. An entire generation sprung from that much-derided institution - John Carey, Ted Hughes, William Golding, Alan Bennett, Tony Harrison. It was the first time, Carter believed, a genuine British intelligentsia had been created - 'a class of people who didn't believe they were born to rule, who had no stake in maintaining the class-bound structure of British society but who made their livings through dealing with ideas.' Unlike many Socialists before and since, she was not one for throwing the educational baby out with the bathwater. It seems likely a place at Oxford would have been hers. There was one problem. Mother proposed renting a flat to be near her, just to make sure she was ‘going about things properly.’ Marriage, Carter quickly saw, was the only escape route.

Things get a bit thin at this point. We infer that Carter's first husband was a withdrawn, uncomplicated man, much prone to depressive spells. Gordon does not cast him as the domestic tyrant Carter sometimes did. It seems he didn't care much for arty endeavours or hangers-on. He also had the old-fashioned idea that whoever wasn't working should keep the house clean - or, at least, clean enough so guests couldn't write messages in the dust on the kitchen surface.

Carter made a clean sweep by travelling to Japan. To her it was a place with first-world drive and third-world infrastructure. Sewers were primitive and laid a stink over the land thick as carpet. These chapters are by far the most satisfying part of the book, and rightly so. Japan charged Carter's intellect, and became the workshop where the best of her early work was made. Gordon has gathered much from two of her Japanese lovers. One was a virgin several years her junior, who made her feel like Humbert Humbert every time she took off his sturdy, sensible underpants. It was in Japan that the Angela Carter we know finally came to be.

Although only a few years older than the Amis-McEwan generation, Carter was always regarded as a senior figure, and somehow easier to ignore. While she never grabbed the same attention or sales in her lifetime as her contemporaries, she rarely begrudged their success. Kazuo Ishiguro was one of Carter’s pupils, and made her beam with pride when he won the 1989 Booker Prize. There were a few exceptions, however. She never liked Ian McEwan, whose fiction, she said, never failed to make her joints stiffen. Carter didn’t seem to like American writers either. She detested Joan Didion, Philip Roth (‘boring') and delighted in running down Raymond Carver in front of her students. She also seems to have sincerely regarded Jean-Luc Godard films as some kind of cultural landmark.

Carter’s fortunes improved in the 1980s. As much as she detested the Thatcher government, Carter was honest enough to note that she enjoyed her greatest success during its era, finally making real money from her work. Her 1984 novel Nights at the Circus, for many her best, provoked outrage when it failed to make the Booker shortlist that year. Luckily the novel went on to win the James Tait Black Memorial Prize and was later judged the best winner in the history of the award. We learn the novel wasn't shunned, as commonly supposed at the time, but was pushed by many of the Booker judges, including the chairman. It seems a pity that lively book failed where Anita Brookner's stupefyingly dull Hotel Du Lac triumphed.

A pity, also, how Carter’s refusal to follow the party line also went largely unrecognised. In Britain, her publisher, Virago, was seen as a ghetto rather than a platform. In America, she was patronised for not being feminist enough, on the grounds she took a younger man as her common-law husband and bore him a son whilst in her forties. One of her wittiest books, The Sadeian Woman, about attitudes to pornography, still draws venomous remarks in some quarters. I remember reading it one balmy afternoon at Keele. A Canadian exchange student passed by, took one look at the cover, then stared at me as if I'd just set fire to her sister.

Gordon is right to point out that The Bloody Chamber is her best work. Although other writers such as Robert Coover and Donald Barthelme explored the potential of fairy tales in their work, Carter wasn't merely following a trend. Fairy tales obsessed and influenced her right from the beginning. To read the stories in The Bloody Chamber is to watch a gifted, If wayward, writer come into her full fictional inheritance.

If this reads like an interim biography (no input from the first husband or her students) this one will do well while we wait.
Profile Image for Subashini.
Author 6 books175 followers
July 14, 2017
I feel somewhat bereft that this is over. Gordon writes towards the end that writing this biography was a "strange and somewhat eerie process: a haunting, but there were times when I didn't know if the ghost was Angela, or me". I feel the that strange haunting; because this was a big book, and because I've gotten slower with my reading over the years, I set myself a deadline to finish by June 30, or else I know it would drag on forever, me wanting to drag out Angela Carter's story as long as I could. So I totally immersed myself in this book and nothing else for some days; even so, when I got towards the end and knew how it would end (she gets cancer, and her death follows pretty swiftly after the initial diagnosis), I was still surprised that Angela Carter had died. She had seemed so alive in my mind.

Towards the end, as Angela stopped keeping a journal, Gordon's narrative starts to take on a slightly mechanical tone because she had settled into her life and was no longer fighting herself as much, and the accolades for her work were rolling in. He writes on the final page, "She's much too big for any single book to contain" and that's true. I would love to read a literary biography too, one that can dispense with having to lay out the chronology of a life, and focus totally on the aspects of life that went into her work. In Angela's own words (I keep referring to her as "Angela", like we're pals), "I think writing - or my kind of writing - is a process of self-analysis, of interpreting one's imagery and constantly mining inside oneself". Her imagery was so rich, varied, and complex. I'm hungry for more.

My full review appears here: http://www.popmatters.com/review/the-...
Profile Image for Bettie.
9,976 reviews5 followers
October 14, 2016
BOTW

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07x20bv

Description: Edmund Gordon's illuminating biography about one of English literature's most inventive writers. This is the first authorised biography of Angela Carter since her death almost twenty five years ago. Edmund Gordon has interviewed close friends, collaborators, lovers and family members, and had access to her journals, letters and manuscripts and so created a vivid portrait of her unconventional and extraordinary life.

Growing Up

Bristol

Japan

Love

Being Loved
Profile Image for nastya .
389 reviews530 followers
October 10, 2020
‘what I do feel, really, is that I am a lot more ordinary than I thought. This probably only means I’ve come to terms with being peculiar; possibly, also, the time for existential leaps is over and I am myself, now.’

Edmund Gordon told his version of the story of Angela Carter's life & it was a wonderful read & I fell in love with this Angela. This is not the dry type of biography where the writer meticulously lists facts & what the weather was like & what health concerns his subjects had every day (looking at you, Anton Chekhov: A Life by Donald Rayfield) but showed us a warm funny human being behind the myth. This is a must read for anyone interested in Angela Carter.

Her influence has been acknowledged by many of the outstanding writers in the generations following hers, including Jeanette Winterson, Ali Smith, Anne Enright, David Mitchell, Sarah Waters, China Miéville and Nicola Barker. Through the work of these authors, the spirit of Angela Carter – her stylistic brio and her intellectual sharpness, her indifference to realism and her fondness for pulp genres – lives on into the twenty-first century.

Profile Image for Jonathan.
1,010 reviews1,236 followers
January 7, 2018
A little too much on her sex life, and not enough on her work for me, but as this is the only bio we have at present of this wonderful writer and wonderful human, it will have to do.

Now go read her!
Profile Image for Lee.
381 reviews7 followers
February 15, 2017
Both very readable and enlightening (how many great writers worked in a shop with five novels under their belt?), this isn't quite sure-footed enough for *****, but not all that far off.
Profile Image for Laura.
7,134 reviews607 followers
October 15, 2016
From BBC Radio 4 - Book of the Week:
Edmund Gordon's illuminating biography about one of English literature's most inventive writers. This is the first authorised biography of Angela Carter since her death almost twenty five years ago. Edmund Gordon has interviewed close friends, collaborators, lovers and family members, and had access to her journals, letters and manuscripts and so created a vivid portrait of her unconventional and extraordinary life.

Read by Emma Fielding
Abridged by Sara Davies
Produced by Elizabeth Allard.


http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07x20bv

The Guardian: Angela Carter: Far from the fairytale
Profile Image for Paul Dembina.
697 reviews166 followers
January 16, 2025
An excellent biography of a unique and wonderful writer. I really must revisit her books, it's been too long
Profile Image for Kitzel.
146 reviews7 followers
February 7, 2017
The long awaited biography of my literary role model. I'm happy that Gordon chose to use a chronological narrative because that's exactly what was missing from the corpus about her so far. However, I'm waiting for the one writjng about Carter on her terms: the fantastical with a hint of Gonzo Journalism, fiction always on the premises, and filled with the sources of inspiration that Carter devoured. I'm waiting for that one. In the meanwhile, this one is good. Get to know Angela Carter. Read this.
Profile Image for Jim Coughenour.
Author 4 books227 followers
March 24, 2017
It's always dangerous to read a biography (or watch a documentary) about one of your idols. For example, it took me several years to enjoy Chet Baker again after seeing "Let's Get Lost" – which obliterated the image I'd had of him as a golden crooner. A hundred pages into The Invention of Angela Carter I was afraid I'd end up disliking her too. Happily, I was wrong, possibly because I've never imagined her as a white witch or fairy godmother. I'd relished The Sadeian Woman and Expletives Deleted, and the woman in Gordon's book is every bit the woman behind that voice: fiercely independent, savage and hilarious, no one's fool. Probably I was most shocked by her ex-lovers' comments on her hygiene, and then entertained as she merrily inflicted the same bad habits on her favorite characters.

Ever since I read The Bloody Chamber in the early 80s, I've considered Carter nonpareil. No one will ever equal her wicked playful version of the famous tales. It's true, as Salman Rushdie writes in his introduction to Burning Your Boats, that
Carter's high-wire act takes place over a swamp of preciousness, over quicksands of the arch and twee; and there's no denying that she sometimes falls off, no getting away from odd outbreaks of fol-de-rol, and some of her puddings are excessively egged … too much porphyry and lapis lazuli to please a certain sort of purist.
That's the price of her exuberance; her genius. Right before Christmas I read most of these tales again, and they were as marvelous as ever, the best.

My favorite passages focused on her years in Japan– the context for Fireworks and two of her most curious affairs. I was most impressed by how hard she worked at her writing. And (not surprisingly, somehow) how bravely she died. Like many of her readers who read her when, I've never reconciled myself to her loss.

In his epilogue, Gordon acknowledges his awareness that "a number of my fellow Angela Carter fans have been disappointed to hear that the first biography was being written by a man." If that's true, it's silly and ungrateful. (Two of my favorite biographies – Sylvia Townsend Warner’s T. H. White: A Biography and Artemis Cooper's Patrick Leigh Fermor: An Adventure – are lives of men written by women, and all the better for it.) For Edmund Gordon's work I have only appreciation.
Profile Image for Jess.
381 reviews413 followers
February 4, 2020
I’m gutted that this is the only existing biography of the wonderful Angela Carter. Gordon navigates this virgin ground in an accessible and engaging manner with an excellent attention to detail.

Whilst the sections of Carter’s childhood, early marriage and her experiences in Japan were nothing short of fascinating, the authority of the biography tails off in the final third. It loses momentum. The exhaustive relaying of sales figures, contracts, how much the foreign rights were sold for etc. were an absolute slog to get through. Although I accept that sensuality and sexuality are integral themes within Carter’s writing, there was a bit too much (at times invasive, I felt) insight into her sex life which did little to illuminate her works or later experiences. I would have appreciated more of a focus and critical commentary on her novels/short stories/journalism.

Angela’s voice speaks with startling immediacy from her letters and journals, and Gordon takes pains to present his research with a cool non-bias. Her identity as a socialist and feminist shine through in addition to her wit and sharp humour. It makes me sad that Gordon had to explain how there had been upset that a man was to write the first Carter biography; Carter herself believed that gender was nothing more than a social construct. Those accusations were definitely unfounded; Gordon certainly respects Angela’s femininity and his biography is an excellent tribute to her.
Profile Image for Wanda.
648 reviews
Want to read
October 7, 2016
7 OCT 2016 - a recommendation through Laura. Thank you, Dear Friend.

From BBC Radio 4 - Book of the Week:
Edmund Gordon's illuminating biography about one of English literature's most inventive writers. This is the first authorised biography of Angela Carter since her death almost twenty five years ago. Edmund Gordon has interviewed close friends, collaborators, lovers and family members, and had access to her journals, letters and manuscripts and so created a vivid portrait of her unconventional and extraordinary life.

Read by Emma Fielding
Abridged by Sara Davies
Produced by Elizabeth Allard.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07x20bv


Profile Image for Nancy Oakes.
2,021 reviews922 followers
Read
March 7, 2017
I know I'll be recommending this one. I'll be giving this book some thought for a couple of days, but I will be back with a post soon.
Profile Image for Octavia Cade.
Author 94 books136 followers
December 11, 2022
This was outstanding! It's been very hard to put it down over the past few days, and my own writing has been suffering in consequence. I don't care. I've been a fan of Angela Carter for years - many of her books are on my shelves - and so when I came across this in the local library I knew I had to read it. It's very dense, very well-considered, and deliberately attempts to skirt the mythologisation of Carter, who died relatively young, from cancer, and who became more lauded after her death than she was before it. As Gordon points out early on in the biography, the people around her recalled her in ways that were not always accurate, constructing memories from their own experiences that were influenced more by what they thought Carter was like than they were how she actually was.

That happens to everyone, of course. Memory is a mutable thing, and it does seem as if the closer the person interviewed was to Carter, the less this occurred - unsurprising, given that the more time you spend with a person, the better sense you generally have of their character. It's only through amalgamating all the disparate experiences that people had with Carter, as well as her own interviews, journals, and records, that Gordon is able to produce a complete picture... or at least a picture that approaches on complete. Some people, such as Carter's first husband, refused to be interviewed - as is of course their right - and so those perspectives, valuable as they might be, have been lost.

This was still fascinating to read. Gordon's prose is lucid and compelling, his sympathies engaged, and his research exhaustive but not pedantic. It's one of the best biographies I've ever read, and I want my own copy now.
Profile Image for Bill Hsu.
997 reviews223 followers
February 5, 2017
I'm enjoying the fascinating stories and perspectives so far. But not passages like this:
This was the first time Angela had travelled alone, and the seething, neon-corrupted spectacle of Tokyo would have given even the most seasoned adventurer pause.

No, it doesn't appear to be a quote from another source.

There are also a number of gossip queen-style tangents, with tenuous connections to Carter's life. For example, we get over half a page (p. 294) on Harry Brewster, his accent, his skin (!), his niece who was married to Bertolucci, etc. As far as I can tell, Brewster is not mentioned on any other page; p. 294 is the only entry for him in the index. His only connection with Carter seems to be his ownership of a converted monastery in Florence that Carter and her friend Lorna Sage used to stay at occasionally.

I do agree with Edmund Gordon that Carter's life is too big for one book. But perhaps at least one of these books could be shorter. (So can this review, of course.)

I'm also reading Douglas Crimp's chatty and gossipy Before Pictures, and not complaining as much about the gossip. But at least it's Crimp's autobiography, and the gossip is mostly about art and sex; maybe it's ok for me to be more forgiving.
Profile Image for Berna Labourdette.
Author 18 books585 followers
January 7, 2026
Soy FAN de Angela Carter y esta biografía es una delicia. Muchísima información sobre su estancia en Japón, su proceso creativo, sus encuentros y desacuerdos con el movimiento feminista de la época, su amistad con Kazuo Ishiguro (quien fue su alumno) y Salman Rushdie (aparece incluso mencionado José Donoso quien la trata de manera despectiva en un encuentro), su claridad con respecto a no encajar en el canon literario británico, el proceso de realizar En compañía de lobos con Neil Jordan. Gordon sabe que tiene puntos ciegos (muchos alumnos no quisieron responder entrevistas, igual que su primer esposo, de quien conservó el apellido) y tampoco trata de hacer una hagiografía, la presenta con sus defectos y virtudes (sus huidas, sus enojos, la compleja relación con su familia, su integridad al momento de abordar concursos literarios como jurado). Para cualquier persona interesada en su trabajo, es una gran lectura. 

Fue mi mejor lectura de 2024.
Profile Image for Helen.
Author 7 books40 followers
February 27, 2018
I don't normally cry at the end of biographies (even when the subject didn't live to a ripe old age), but I was quite devastated when I reached the final chapter, dealing with Carter's cancer and subsequent death at the age of 52. This excellent biography takes a generous and even-handed approach to Carter's life and work, succeeding in its aim to 'demythologise' Angela Carter and disrupt the image of her as a twinkly fairy godmother with witchy white hair. Although Gordon doesn't shy away from 'a few aspects - not all of them attractive' of Carter's character and behaviour, it's clear he holds her and her work in high esteem and treats his subject with fairness and great warmth.
Profile Image for Alex Sarll.
7,072 reviews363 followers
Read
February 6, 2017
One of the first things to leap out at me from this book is how ridiculous it was that Angela Carter was called Angela Carter. She was born Stalker, and wouldn't that just have been a much better name for all those tales of wolves and witches? Even her mother's maiden name, Farthing, has something of the appropriate Dickensian, music hall sensibility. Instead, because of when she lived, the stolid and entirely inapt Carter from her rather deadening first husband. But then, in itself that's oddly suitable, because she was such a historically contingent figure - an everyday daughter become wife on the old model, child of an overbearing mother escaping to the only slightly more congenial company of a man who expected the housework done. There were legions like her, and surely thousands more of them whose lives suddenly developed more options once the sixties and feminism started erratically opening new doors. But of course, only one of them who had all the other fascinations and backgrounds and talents in place to then blossom into Angela Carter.

As the title suggests, part of the angle here is the way Carter constructed and reinvented herself, with various enlightenments - New Worlds, the surrealists, even feminism to an extent - each taken on board and then moved past. The same was true of friends sometimes, and certainly of lovers - it seems to be only in her second marriage and "her boys" that she finally found some release from the push and pull of engulfment and abandonment, mastery and submissiveness, and made more accommodation with the powerful libido that had previously proved such a troublesome companion. Gordon is happy to acknowledge and explore, more than to judge, the many times when Angela's own account of events may not quite match the documentary record. I especially liked how, when a particularly significant night is recounted with variation in both a letter and an autobiographical short story, he wisely notes that neither version should be considered any more or less valid than the other. On the other hand, he does betray occasional blind spots, as with the idea that if a story of her ancestry is untrue, Angela herself must have been the one to change it. Why couldn't it have been corrupted or embellished at an intermediate stage in family transmission? Similarly, he refers at one stage to the "characteristic exaggeration" that first husband Paul wanted Angela not to work, so instead she stayed home writing - when by Gordon's own account, in fact Paul wanted the exact opposite, which is hardly 'exaggeration'.

Still, in so far as one reads a biography because it's the best available substitute for knowing the subject, this is undoubtedly a successful biography. It helps, of course, that the subject was such a keen correspondent and so often offered analysis of herself, or at least the self she was aiming to be: "I have a desire for sleaziness which I can never be bothered to put into practice", say. Or her criticism of the type of litfic she found so tedious as "'novels of personal experience divorced from public context', all too frequently featuring a charlady among the minor characters, but never written from her point of view". Describing the bawdy sensibility of her later work: "the English...either don't take sex seriously, or approach it as if it were Canterbury Cathedral on low Saturday". And isn't that still horribly true? For all that she already had a vexed relationship with literary prizes (her constant slighting by the Booker judges was itself responsible for the establishment of the Orange/Bailey's/whatever prize), I really dread to think what she would have made of that sad, sniggering enterprise the Bad Sex Award. But for all that she's practically canonical now ("Angela Carter's elevation to great author status began the morning after she died", says Gordon, which isn't entirely fair but also not entirely unfair), there remains a certain reluctance to engage with a writer who always thought it more important that a novel be "a juicy, overblown, exploding Gothic lollipop" than that it intellectually cohere or exemplify some particular theory or philosophical position. There's an interesting current through the latter half of the story as she's either being read in light of feminism - and objecting to the doctrinaire, incomplete interpretations which follow - or criticised for betrayal of the sisterhood. But then, I generally think that anyone being criticised from both sides is probably doing something right. And she was nothing if not a queen of contradictions - there can't have been many contributors to Spare Rib from the off who were simultaneously writing for Men Only, or great lovers of lengthy telephone conversations who also deliberately site the 'phone where it can barely be heard ringing. And of course, underneath all that you have someone fascinated by "the myth of gender" - especially in the "balefully stylish' Passion of New Eve - whose published and private writings are both forever beset by the inarguable appetites and physicality of the female body (and indeed, the gleefully objectified male likewise).

Read in light of the current mess, because isn't everything right now, it's quite reassuring to read of another time when Britain appeared doomed to terminal decline and everyone feared the idiot celeb the US had just elected would end the world. The geopolitical material isn't always the strongest - when both Gordon and Carter see 1970 Tokyo as forward-facing contrasted to a Britain stuck in the past, one can only marvel at how easily distracted they must be by skyscrapers. But still, one can't expect anyone to be an expert on everything. I loved the handy summation of "the plump cheerfulness of middle age" in the later books as against the "bourgeois virgin" protagonists of the early work, with which I've never gelled quite so much. And the story is dotted with all manner of odd little sidebars. For instance, the unproduced script Carter wrote - prefiguring both Judge Dredd and The Happiness Patrol - for the Ian Hendry SF series Don Quick, of which neither I nor my various cult TV fan chums had ever heard (judging from the surviving episode, it was pretty good in a sort of bleak, satirical fashion that was never likely to be appreciated by its demographic). Or knowing that Lorna Sage was married to a Vic Sage, which kept leaving me with images of Carter hanging out with the Question, and what a fabulous crossover that would have been. It is, in short, as maddening and crammed with loose ends and full of life and incident as one of Carter's own books. And what better tribute than that?
Profile Image for Laurie.
973 reviews49 followers
March 26, 2017
Angela Carter is pretty high on my list of favorite authors, so I was delighted to see this book. Her stories refuse to fit neatly into any one genre; they have humor, magical realism, pure fantasy, literary fiction, grim fairy tales, and a lot more. She also wrote tons of journalism pieces, and had a huge volume of correspondence (which was one of the many sources Gordon mined). Her early novels are not much known these days, but her later ones- ‘Wise Children’ and ‘Nights at the Circus’- as well as the reimagined fairy tales in ‘The Bloody Chamber’ sold well when published and are still popular now.

Carter’s early life was suffocating. Her mother was controlling to the point of monomania. Angela was not allowed to use the bathroom alone until she was eleven, and her mother wanted to accompany her to college. The only way to escape perpetual childhood was to marry, which put her into a different type of prison. Her marriage to Paul Carter was happy at first; she loved him, and having her own house rather than being under her mother’s thumb made up for any number of faults. But as the years went on, and she wrote and went to college, holes appeared. Paul Carter seems to have suffered from depression, as well as wondering aloud why his wife couldn’t keep the house clean when she had plenty of time to read and write. When Angela won a writing prize that paid her to travel, she went to Japan by herself and the marriage soon ended. She had a couple of intense affairs while she was there, both with much younger men, and found herself perfectly capable of living on her own. Later, back in England again, she met Mark Pearce (again a younger man), a construction worker who fixed a plumbing problem for her. While not an ‘educated’ man, Pearce was far from stupid and their relationship lasted until her death. At 43, Angela gave birth to a son, Alex. Throughout this relationship, Angela continued to write ceaselessly, while Pearce went to college, tended to the house and Alex, started a pottery shop, became a teacher, and generally kept Angela’s life together. During this time, Angela was finally enjoying success and financial stability. Sadly, just when her life had all come together, she was diagnosed with lung cancer and died at 51.

To say that Angela was an interesting person is an understatement. She didn’t put much stock in appearance or housekeeping, although her house was decorated like a bardo. Her many friends never knew what she would say next- just as she wrote what she thought without a filter, so did she speak. Her relationship with feminism was rocky; feminists liked her rewriting of fairy tales to have the female as the strong character, they were less than happy with ‘The Sadeian Woman’. She herself dealt with sexism all her working life; the financial details in Gordon’s book seem boring but they show in black and white how much less she was paid than male novelists of the time, who sold the same number of books as she did.

The book was fascinating to me, but it’s not a fast read. Gordon quotes her friends, many of whom were still alive to interview, and had the resource of many of her letters. It’s dense with detail, a lot of it about her writing process and dealings with publishers and editors. Angela Carter, living in the time she did, had to invent herself as the old patterns for being a woman did not suit her, nor did the old patterns for writers to follow.
Profile Image for Mandy.
3,628 reviews334 followers
August 6, 2019
Excellent biography of Angela Carter and everything a biography should be – meticulously researched, comprehensive, clearly and accessibly written and thoroughly enjoyable.
Profile Image for Katy Wheatley.
1,405 reviews57 followers
March 20, 2024
I love Angela Carter. I came across The Bloody Chamber in the early Nineties at university and it changed the way I thought about story telling forever. I went out and found everything of hers I could get my hands on from that point forward. I didn't always love everything, but I admired her work and it always made me think. This is a terrific biography, written with the support of Carter's family and literary estate. At four hundred pages it's pretty exhaustive, although the author apologises in the end notes for not having been more thorough. Short of going through her bins, it's hard to know what else he could have put in. It's an affectionate voyage through her life that doesn't shy away from some of the more difficult and less appealing aspects of her personality. It didn't make me love her any the less for reading it.
Profile Image for Magpie Fearne.
174 reviews24 followers
November 29, 2023
This is the first biography I've read, and I loved it. I was absorbed throughout this pretty long book, impressed with the research and the detail the author provided, and fascinated by Angela Carter's life. I was also, unexpectedly, very very inspired.

I didn't expect I'd cry in the final chapter but I did.

All in all, one of the standout books of the year for me. Angela Carter's fans will love it.
Profile Image for Kali Napier.
Author 6 books58 followers
May 15, 2022
I read this biography side-by-side Angela Carter's collected short stories, "Burning Your Boats". Fascinating insights into how the stories and her life overlapped, and the influences and struggles of a writer who redefined and reinvigorated the fairy tale genre, definitely for adults.
Profile Image for Amy.
596 reviews72 followers
March 28, 2017
Flawed, but valuable.
Author 6 books28 followers
August 1, 2021
A very good biography of a fascinating writer.
Profile Image for Sharon.
562 reviews51 followers
October 17, 2016
From BBC Radio 4 - Book of the Week:
Edmund Gordon's illuminating biography about one of English literature's most inventive writers. This is the first authorised biography of Angela Carter since her death almost twenty five years ago. Edmund Gordon has interviewed close friends, collaborators, lovers and family members, and had access to her journals, letters and manuscripts and so created a vivid portrait of her unconventional and extraordinary life.

Read by Emma Fielding
Abridged by Sara Davies
Produced by Elizabeth Allard.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07x20bv

The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/books/201...
Profile Image for CaitlynK.
115 reviews3 followers
September 13, 2017
" 'I seem to be on a lot of people's mailing lists. I get a lot of stuff asking me to subscribe to anti-pornography groups, and others asking me to subscribe to pro-pornography groups, but very little actual pornography.' "

Scrupulously researched and brilliantly executed, I'm not sure anyone could hope for a more sympathetic biographer than Gordon. This is a large book, but never unwieldy, and so engaging that it reads almost like fiction. And a sense of loss hangs about the last few chapters, as we're given tantalizing snippets of Carter's last outlines and proposals, a ghost of the hundreds of pages that aren't there.

Carter herself is a vividly drawn blend of childhood insecurity, petty urges, creative discipline, and lifelong loyalty (continuing to support students for years after she'd taught them). She's a person, so full of faults, but also full of kindness: after she comes into some money, she withdraws a request for funds from the Arts Council (two members of which write grateful and "bewildered" letters of profound thanks); and she staunchly stands with Salman Rushdie during the general disavowal of his work in the aftermath of the fatwā. I certainly didn't always agree with her decisions or lines of thought, but I did understand her motives, and especially appreciated the excerpts of journal entries and letters provided here.

One of the great things about this book (especially in the later chapters, when Carter has assimilated herself more with London's literary scene) was collecting mentioned authors for future reading. One particularly outstanding moment was when Carter goes to a meeting hosted by Antonia Fraser and Harold Pinter of My History fame. Also surprising was the number of places Carter lived in or had visited that I, too, had been to, and, most unexpected of all, that we had an actual person in common (I suppose I'll have to put more faith in the six degrees of separation from now on).

Gordon's epilogue addresses some missing information, admitting to gaps but giving the reader a sense of how big, and where, those gaps are. He also makes a somewhat self-conscious concession to the fact that perhaps it might be disappointing to have the first exhaustive biography of an iconically feminist author written by a man, but makes the point that Carter herself believed gender was a construct.
Profile Image for Nike Sulway.
Author 13 books79 followers
December 10, 2016
A comprehensive and astute biography of Angela Carter, which draws on a range of sources, including her journals, letters, interviews with her friends, family and professional associates, and travels to many of the places where she spent her life. Of course, it also makes explicit biographical links between her experiences and her (creative) works, sometimes with interesting results, and other times ... well, I think it's always a mistake to treat a writer's work as a concordance, seeking their psychology in the work. It's there, but unravelling it from their ideas and critical commentary is, at best, a kind of reverse alchemy.

The work is mostly a joy to read, blending commentary on the key works, including on their composition, publication and reception, with observations about her key relationships, including with herself. The one note I found ... grating? Was the biographer's apparent discomfort with Angela's relationship to feminism. Both her own identity as a feminist, and the ways in which her works have been and are received and discussed by feminist critics. At times, he seemed at pains to see her work 'rescued' from any association with feminist writing, criticism, or theory, asserting that she'd be loathe to see her work being taught at universities. An odd assertion, given that she studied at, and taught in, universities throughout her professional life. I would love to have seen Gordon grapple with this particular strong ambiguity in Angela's life and work: the love of ideas and intellect, and the persistent desire to be (or be seen as) an outside, an iconoclast.

Overall, an excellent introduction to Angela's life and work, based on an enormous resource of materials, written in an approachable, clear style.
14 reviews1 follower
February 5, 2020
Was it history, destiny, or both that conspired against Angela Carter to render her less widely known and celebrated than she deserves to be? Born in England during the war, of a class presuming nothing, entitled to nothing, and growing to adulthood during the past-war years in England, it seems that all the cards were stacked against her. With the Welsh and with the French, it appears she had more in common.

Her intelligence, deprived of any silver spoon, of any conceivable advantage born even of the bourgeoisie, she sought the reliably unconventional, the unimaginably unpredictable. Her sense of fashion, in her writing as in her dress and demeanour, was also the realisation of an interweaving of artfulness and artifice all her own. To penetrate such widespread malaise, ennui, complacence, discontent, indifference, it is imperative to shock. Fashion being most striking where least expected. She appeared as she was. She was as she appeared.

Only after having read all of Angela Carter did I venture into her biography. There were surprises, of course, but nothing astounding. More than anything else, through all that was revealed, my profound admiration for her, and of her writing, was but compounded manyfold. I came to Angela Carter from times, places, and conditions not wholly dissimilar to hers. For decades, since my first encounter, I have felt her the elder sister I never had, possessing some blood that was mine, but that I had never known. Angela Carter remains poignant in my memory, because she reminds me of no one else. Though your writing raves and rages on, dear sister, may you rest in peace.
Profile Image for Justine.
1,470 reviews226 followers
March 19, 2018
Moved to tears by this book, so I can't give it less than 5 stars.

I read two books by Angela Carter before picking her biography up; it was hard in the beginning, because Edmund Gordon begins with her family background, and I wanted to know more directy about her. But I knew it was necessary, so I put the book down and went back later.

It was unputdownable after the first chapter. I was completely immersed in Angela Carter's life. It was a joy to read her life - and I also felt indignation for the way she was treated by the literary world. She really had recognition after her death, which is quite sad.

Nearing the end, I couldn't keep tears from coming and going, until the final chapter, where I cried like I lost someone I knew and cherished. I loved that the epilogue was a way for the author to explain his choice in writing this biography.

Now I want to read all the books she wrote, like a kind of tribute, and because I'm sure I'll love them.
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