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309 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 2008
Following the March 1979 referendum, in which 98% of voters approved the shift to an Islamic republic, the government began to draft a Constitution, and Ayatollah Khomeini emerged as Supreme Leader of Iran in December 1979. He became Time magazine's Man of the Year in 1979 for his international influence, and been described as the 'virtual face of Shia Islam in Western popular culture'. Following Khomeini's order to purge officials loyal to Pahlavi [i.e. the Shah], many former ministers and officials, were executed. In the aftermath of the revolution, Iran began to back Shia militancy around the world to combat Sunni influence and establish Iranian dominance within the Muslim world. The Cultural Revolution began in 1980, with threats to close universities which did not conform to Islamization. All universities were closed in 1980, and reopened in 1983. (Wikipedia, lightly edited to remove unnecessary links and footnotes.)