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298 pages, Hardcover
First published October 24, 2008
In 2015, there were approximately 1.59 million victims of sex trafficking in the world, generating annual profits for their exploiters of roughly $52 billion. These are conservative estimates that nevertheless demonstrate the broad scale of the phenomenon and the immense profits enjoyed by the exploiters. The global weighted average net profit margin of a sex-trafficking business has dropped slightly from 69.5 percent in 2006 to 67.8 percent in 2015, but it is still the most profitable illicit enterprise on the planet.While Nepali, Bangladeshi and Indian village girls being trafficked to the big cities is old hat, the travails of the former communist countries started with the collapse of the Soviet Union. In the name of "economic restructuring", the IMF imposed a brutal free market regime on these hapless countries as a condition for giving them loans: the aim was not restructuring, of course, but destroying them and putting them at the mercy of the multinationals (we are seeing the next episode that drama now, where the Arab world is being bombed and flattened to "make it safe for democracy"). A population who found themselves impoverished one fine morning, had no choice other than to sell themselves.
India:I can keep on quoting.
Breaking the spirits of slaves begins during transportation and continues once the slave is sold. More torture, rape, and humiliation await slaves as their owners do everything possible to ensure they will service clients submissively and never try to escape. In Falkland Road in Mumbai, a former sex slave turned working prostitute named Mallaika told me that sex slaves were tortured and murdered every day. She told me that minors were mercilessly abused when they first arrived and that they were given opium so they would have sex with clients. If they misbehaved, arms were broken. If they tried to escape, they might have their throats cut in front of other slaves, who were subsequently required to clean up the slaughter as a visceral lesson in the fate that awaited them should they try to escape.
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Minors are starved and beaten when they first arrive. The gharwali gives them opium so they will have sex. If they do not behave, the malik makes the radio high and beats them until they go unconscious. Just a few days back a minor came from my village and was sold by her parents for twenty thousand rupees [$444]. She refused to have sex, so the malik broke her arm.
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Nepal:
When I asked the women of Sindhupalchok why the men treated them as they did, I invariably received the same two answers:
“This is our culture.”
“Men want women as slaves.”
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Italy:
Julia was seventeen and pregnant. She had arrived in Rome from Romania at the age of fourteen. Standing next to her, Alyssia was the same age and born in the same town. They had traveled together with the help of a man who had promised work in a restaurant. Instead, they spent the last three years as street prostitutes in Rome. Their “protector” (pimp) was never far away. He kept them locked in an apartment during the day and brought them to the streets at night. If his girls did not secure twenty clients per night, he would not let them eat. Such “protection” dumbfounded me.
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Nigeria:
Before this grueling journey begins, the woman must first undergo specific juju rites, in which the woman’s pubic hair, nails, and menstrual blood are collected and placed before a traditional shrine. During the ritual, the woman is made to swear an oath to repay her debt, never to report to the police, and never to discuss the nature of her trip with anyone. Failure to uphold this oath results in grave misfortune for the woman and her family. These rituals create a powerful hold over the victim, so much so that almost no Nigerian trafficking victims ever attempt to es- cape sex slavery before repaying their debts. Unlike the East European street prostitutes I saw in Rome, no protectors kept a watchful eye on the Nigerians. When Nigerian victims are rescued and asked to discuss their ordeals, some enter into trances or suffer fits. Testifying in court is out of the question. Nigerian sex slaves live in constant fear, convinced that they and their families are in imminent danger due to the juju rites.
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Albania
The Albanians murder the most. When we find Albanian trafficking victims, they beg us not to arrest them because they fear death for their families. This is how the Albanians keep the women from testifying. If a victim is arrested, her family is killed. If she does not have a family, her friends are killed. If she does not have friends, her neighbors are killed. It does not matter, they find someone to kill.
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Moldova
That night, Uri sold us to a German man. He raped us in the hotel with five other men. They made us have sex with many men that night. The Germans made me work like this for sixteen months. I was kept locked in a hotel room with three other girls.
One client who came was a lawyer. He was named Farooq, and he offered to buy me from the German. The German sold me for four thousand euros. Farooq kept me locked with chains in a room in his home, and he forced me to have sex with men who visited. If I complained, he would cut me with a knife.