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240 pages, Hardcover
First published November 7, 2017
The breads I wanted to make were inspired by village bakeries in Italy [...] It was big, imperfect, crusty bread. It was not meant for slicing. It was messy and rough and meant to be ripped and dipped and respected and treasured. [...] it embodied thousands of years of agricultural traditions, baking practices, and table manners. I wanted to make bread like it: a dark crackling crust that split open to reveal a creamy white interior whose hot perfumes spilled out in a delirium of aromas.
-Introduction, p12
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Natural leavening—also known as sourdough—is responsible for the divine aromas and textures in the Roman breads I long ago fell in love with. Its purpose in bread dough is not to sour it but to leaven. It can take a few days to get the process up and running, but if you are looking for bread with incredible flavors and textures, it is well worth the extra steps. Many bakers are acquainted with a liquid sourdough starter—a slurry of water and flour that is allowed to sour as it fills with beneficial microes. I follow an older and easier method of making sourdough breads. I use "old," soured dough itself, rather than a liquid starter.
-Introduction, p16
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There is something to learn from every mistake. [...] I don't think there is any way to make great bread, every time, without making the occasional dud. [...] [A]n extra loaf can always be turned into breadcrumbs.
-A Baker's Reference, p35
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[A] healthy starter will smell sweet and yeasty, while a sourdough with a problematic community of bacteria will smell rather like extremely malodorous feet.
-Making a Starter, p44
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Why refresh a starter? Because you don't want the starter itself; you want the wonderful microbes that live in it—that particular colony of wild yeast and bacteria that you have adopted [...] The refreshed starter will be livelier than the first, and it will ferment much faster. It is important when transferring the starter to a new jar after it has been refreshed that the sides of the jar remain clean. Any starter on the wall of the jar may encourage the growth of surface molds.
-Making a Starter, p47
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I infinitely prefer using biga [stiff starter - a naturally fermented dough] to a liquid starter for three reasons: (1) it's what I learned as I traveled around Italy as an impressionable young man; (2) it's more stable than the liquid starter man people use, not to mention cleaner to work with; and (3) it's easier to keep around than a starter: you don't need to feed it, remember it, or stir it. At the bakery we wait at least 24 hours from the time it is mixed before using a new batch of biga, but you can often wait longer—a healthy biga that is tightly covered and stored in the refrigerator will stay ready to use for a week.
-"Jim's Biga", Making a Starter, p51
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There is a town outside of Rome called Lariano. It grows a special kind of wheat, known as Lariano wheat, and the bread made in this town uses whole wheat Lariano flour. [...] You can however, make [the bread] with ordinary whole wheat flour, and it will still have an awesome, complex, earthy flavor. [...] My absolute favorite part is the crust. At a very high temperature, when the crust browns so thoroughly that it is just beginning to blacken in places, the whole wheat begins to caramelize. The flavors that result are out of this world—a sweet, chewy tangle of wheat, coffee, dark chocolate, and caramel.
-Truccio Saré (whole wheat sourdough), p93