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The Brain: What Everyone Needs to Know®

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What is the principle purpose of a brain? A simple question, but the answer has taken millennia for us to begin to understand. So critical for our everyday existence, the brain still remains somewhat of a mystery. Gary L. Wenk takes us on a tour of what we do know about this enigmatic organ, showing us how the workings of the human brain produce our thoughts, feelings, and fears, and answering questions such How did humans evolve such a big brain? What is an emotion and why do we have them? What is a memory and why do we forget so easily? How does your diet affect how you think and feel? What happens when your brain gets old? Throughout human history, ignorance about the brain has caused numerous non-scientific, sometimes harmful interventions to be devised based on interpretations of scientific facts that were misguided. Wenk discusses why these neuroscientific myths are so popular, and why some of the interventions based on them are a waste of time and money. With illuminating insights, gentle humor, and welcome simplicity, The What Everyone Needs to Know? makes the complex biology of our brains accessible to the general reader.

191 pages, Kindle Edition

Published February 1, 2017

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About the author

Gary L. Wenk

5 books11 followers
Gary L. Wenk is a Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics at the Ohio State University.

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Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
Profile Image for Brian Clegg.
Author 168 books3,246 followers
May 9, 2017
There have been plenty of books about the brain, but 'Professor of Psychology and Neurosciences and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics' (I bet he has a big business card) Gary Wenk is, according to the subtitle, out to tell us 'what everyone needs to know' about this important organ. (As the subtitle has a registered trademark symbol, I assume the book is part of a series.)

I found The Brain an easy read in terms of the language (though inevitably we get a string of labels for different parts of the brain), but sometimes I struggled to make sense of what was being said. For example, we're told: 'The brain is the organ of your mind; therefore, food and drugs can have a profound influence on how you think, act and feel.' There seemed to be something missing in the logical argument that allowed that 'therefore' to be used. Further down the same page we read 'Human behaviour has impacted [tobacco and coffee] plants as much as they have impacted human history; for example, the introduction of coffee and tea fuelled the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution.' There's a similar logical disconnect. Even allowing for the dubious accuracy of the importance of coffee and tea to the Industrial Revolution, that 'for example' should presage an example of the impact human behaviour has had on the plants, not the other way round. It just doesn't quite make sense - and that happens a number of times.

The book is divided up into short segments, helping the easy reading, though sometimes the titles of these segments have similar issues with the wording. So, for example, there's one headed 'Why are close talkers so frightening?' (each heading is a question), but the text actually describes why some people get too close when they talk, not why they are so frightening. While we're covering writing style, though the book is an easy read, the wording can be very plodding. Take this example:
In order to understand how your brain makes a memory, you first need to learn about brain chemistry and the roles specific chemicals play in the creation of a memory. First, you need to know about a chemical in the brain called acetylcholine.
It's almost as if the text has been proofread, but not edited. An awful lot of it is made up of fact statements, without any narrative flow. However, I shouldn't be too hard on the book. Some sections are genuinely interesting, notably the part on how food and drugs (Wenk points out that there is no meaningful distinction - they're all collections of chemicals) influence the brain.

I end up, then, in a mixed frame of mind (an interesting brain state). I learned a lot and parts of the content were very interesting, but the writing could have been significantly better. You sometimes see a book by an academic that cries out for a co-author, and this is one such. Even so, despite the issues I have with it, it should be of interest if you'd like to take more of a dive into the most complex known structure in the universe.
Profile Image for Lê Quân.
41 reviews7 followers
May 20, 2020
The writer's attempt to provide reader with most accurate up-to-date information about the brain surely have reached me. Learning about brain and we can explain why we act the way we do with science.
Profile Image for Fatemeh Rastgoo.
15 reviews
August 23, 2023
Well of course it was all about how brain works. It was good in the sense of the way the writer gave brief explanation about different subjects about brain but since I am a practical person, I didn't like this amout of theoretical information but I kept reading it beacause of some practical info that the book had.
1 review
December 7, 2021
Very basic concepts of what people should know about the brain. If your interested in the topic, the author makes this book fun and easy to read for readers who don't know much about the brain. Highly reamend the book if your looking to learn something new or just for pleasurer.
Profile Image for meredith Dawson.
121 reviews10 followers
November 19, 2025
This was super interesting and gave me a lot of ideas for the future on topics to research further and even applications towards the machine learning model project. My only issue was the authors perspectives on things sometimes and his tone.
Profile Image for Amanda.
118 reviews
March 18, 2020
An introductory book to neuroscience that isn’t very technical.
3 reviews
May 29, 2020
Insight to our Brain

I liked the fact that the book give you a new way to look at the "The Brain". It is nice and easy to read book.
Profile Image for Rex Libris.
1,361 reviews4 followers
January 31, 2020
A great layman's look at the brain. Wentk goes through the anatomy and function of the brain, as well as how things such as diet affect the it, all the while writing in an informative yet not overly technical style. I highly recommend it for anyone who wants to more about the noodle.
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews