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Tikanga Whakaaro: Key Concepts in Maori Culture

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In this essential guide to students of Maori language and culture, Cleve Barlow defines and discusses seventy important concepts in Maori culture--words as familiar to most Pakeha as aroha, marae, and tapu, or as unfamiliar as aitua, parekawakawa, and urupa. Drawing on the traditional knowledge of the whare wananga (school of learning) as well as on modern usage, Barlow provides short essay definitions in both English and Maori.

185 pages, Paperback

First published May 16, 1991

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Cleve Barlow

3 books

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5 stars
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27 (40%)
3 stars
13 (19%)
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Displaying 1 - 14 of 14 reviews
Profile Image for Brent.
867 reviews21 followers
November 6, 2008
Barlow provides succinct and insightful descriptions of various aspects of Maori culture. He often mixes in some personal thoughts and stories, which give the work a richer tone.
Profile Image for Michelle Boyer.
1,888 reviews27 followers
June 7, 2017
Wow!

A bilingual (Maori and English) book that attempts to succinctly define/explain cultural components of Maori culture. While it cannot fully encompass everything, it definitely gives a glimpse into different terminology. This is something that you can sit on your desk right next to Maori literature, and it will be handy if you need to reference a term you might not know.

I am impressed that there is also a Maori definition of each item. This is nice! It is also helping me learn to try and read Maori--because I can try to read it in Maori first and then go ahead and read the English version to see how much I am comprehending.
Profile Image for Lana.
22 reviews
December 3, 2025
A boring read but a great reference. This book is excellent as a resource for those furthering their education in Te Ao Maori but it reads more like a small encyclopedia. Excellent for students to define concepts. Some concepts are written as if they are matter of fact, but it's important to remember that each iwi has their own interpretation and tikanga.
Profile Image for Ellen.
1,127 reviews10 followers
February 3, 2020
If you're interested in tikanga Maori then this book is for you. I really appreciated the bilingual format of the book, and while it is a bit dated (especially in regards to the proliferation of Maori language in NZ) I still think it's a valuable resource.
Profile Image for Adenine Nancy.
13 reviews
February 9, 2025
I really enjoyed this, the explanations are good! His sharing of his personal accounts with it too makes it just that bit more interesting. I never knew about the origin of the word pakeha, and I find that incredibly fascinating.

It being in māori and english is also really cool to see.
Profile Image for Mikaera Topia.
12 reviews1 follower
March 30, 2022
I tuhia te pukapuka nei i te reo Māori me te reo Pākehā hoki. An amazing dual language book.
Profile Image for Ciahnan Darrell.
Author 2 books241 followers
May 14, 2022
An excellent, insightful, and humble source for approaching Māori culture.
Profile Image for Stark.
221 reviews8 followers
Read
June 7, 2022
I am marginally less ignorant, but it’s by a pretty small margin.
31 reviews
November 7, 2025
Te whakamīharo hoki o tēnei pukapuka! He tino pai ki a au ki te rīti i ngā reo e rua kei roto i te pukapuka ki te whakapakaritia ai tōku reo Māori.
Me rīti koutou katoa i tēnei pukapuka!
Profile Image for Lewis Johnson.
4 reviews
November 20, 2022
Great introduction into Maori values and concepts. Appreciate the personal anecdotes woven throughout, will be a book I'll refer back to frequently.
Profile Image for Apostate.
135 reviews6 followers
August 23, 2011
What an amazing concept! What a wonderful book! I have used this book as a reference in several courses' term papers. I wish more languages/cultures had books like this as resources for foreign learners & the younger generations of native speakers. It would be a big help getting people to connect with the culture. 'Tikanga Whakaaro' is written like an encyclopaedia, listing important concepts in Maori culture organized alphabetically by the Maori language term. The really neat thing is that each entry is in both English and Maori, for those who know or are learning the language. And for an import that came from the far end of the planet, it was very reasonably priced (I have paid much more for much less).
Profile Image for Reba.
31 reviews14 followers
May 6, 2015
An excellent introduction to seventy key Māori cultural concepts. As an intermediate Māori language learner, I particularly appreciated that each entry was written in both English and te reo Māori.
Profile Image for Anne.
676 reviews10 followers
December 12, 2016
Really useful bilingual book explaining many of Te Ao Maori concepts in an easy to understand way. Also realistically ackowledges the district differences.
Displaying 1 - 14 of 14 reviews

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