Clive James was one of the most intelligent, insightful, poetic and funny observers of popular culture to have put pen to paper, and as far as Australian literary figures go he deserves to be celebrated far more than he has been. A poet, novelist, autobiographer, translator, lyricist and critic, he was the very apogee of the polymath, but one who never ever lost his common touch. In Play All: A Bingwatcher's Notebook we are offered the perfect embodiment of his unique quality to sit astride high and low culture, whilst making what he writes vivaciously witty. If ever there was a book that confirms the thesis that contemporary television series cab be as rich as (for example) the 19th Century European novel form, then James' work is the one.
The core reason why James succeeds in accomplishing his aim of reviewing a plethora of DVD box sets during his last (and terminal) illness is that he never underestimates the readers' ability to access and understand the duality of his prose. Whether this be melding intellectually complex ideas with simple obervsations, or juxtaposing a HBO series with a canonical text by Proust etc, or mining the personal experience of watching whilst providing generalist observations as to a show's mass appeal, James does it again and again. There are some chapters, some essays that don't quite work, and this is often because the reader may not be familiar with the program James discusses. In his closing chapter much is said about 'The Good Wife' which, ignorant as I am of its contents, left me a little underwhelmed. However, even then, there is James' prose, his way with words, to make sure we stay tuned to his writing.
One of the most intriguing, and I would argue correct, theses that James presents in Play All: A Bingwatcher's Notebook is how recent television drama as produced and presented in bingeable series is both connected to canonical texts from previous years, but also forms a new canon. In the opening chapter to the book James notes:
"St my writing desk, after a lifetime of failing to engage with Spencer's 'The Faerie Queen', I at last engaged with it, and it struck me that the fair Duessa, the shape-changing femme fatale who causes so much trouble for the Red Cross Knight, has affinities with Melisandre, the scarier woman in 'Game of Thrones' who causes so much trouble for Stannis Barethorn among others....It's as if classical literature has faded into the mind's background, and images on the screen had becomes one's first frame of cultural reference. In view of this possibility, it becomes a positive likelihoodfor the next generation they will be the only reference."
This quote demonstrates how James is able to straddle both the world of intellectual critic, steeped in significant literature, whilst also engaging with a deeper appreciation of contenporary populist television. It's a considerable achievement to be able to posit this argument so effectively, and then use it throughout the book, as will be noted later. Having said that, his prognositication is a bit off, in that with the advent of social media and online texts that are designed to stimulate the emotions in a very short space of time, relying on the viewers' endorphins and the platforms' algorithms to deliver abrupt and simplistic texts that are for the most part incredibly shallow and non-intellectual, even the likes of 'Games of Thrones' or 'Breaking Bad' have lost their ability to inform wide and deeper cultural appreciation.
One can't complain too much about the variety and depth of James' selections for viewing and criticism, though for the most part the programs chosen are now upwards of twenty plus years old. 'Band of Brothers', 'The West Wing', 'Breaking Bad', 'The Sopranos', 'Mad Men', The Wire' and 'Game of Thrones' all serve as focus points for chapters/essays, with scope for more dramas thrown in as supplementary or complimentary material for James' discussion. James is particularly interested in Aaron Sorkin's 'The West Wing' and the much less successful 'Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip', in part because Sorkin's work is so incredibly literate, dialogue heavy and ideas driven, and partly because it gives him a chance to extol the virtues of Martin Sheen and Alison Janney (the latter being as much a figure of long distance desire for me as I think it is for James). Personally I would've liked ot have seen more said about one of my all times favourite shows from this era, HBO's 'Rome'. To his credit the author captures the visceral slaughter shown in one episode when Pullo engages in bloody combat with several gladiators. Having said that, discussing how history can and will be (mis)represented in the chapter on 'Mad Men' could have been neatly complemented by a review of 'Rome'. Additionally, I think James is too dismissive of 'The Pacific' and 'Treme', both programs that I believe packed a real punch emotionally and culturally.
James' chapter on 'Game of Thrones' is one of the best in the book, and he again makes the intriguing leap of melding a fantasy epic with past canonical literary texts, whilst throwing in a few punchy gags and sly sensual comments on female characters/actors. For example, here is James speaking to Cersei Lannister's character:
In a cast list where almost everyone stands out, the evil queen Cersei Lannister stands out among the women for she combines shapely grace with limitless evil in just the right mixture to scae a man to death while rendering him helpless with desire. She is Kundry and Lilith, Lulu and Carmen. She is Proust's mother, who tormented him so much by wilfully neglecting to climb the stairs to kiss him goodnight that he spent his entire life writing a long novel in revenge. Superbly equipped by the cold edges of her classically sculpted looks to incarnate the concept of a femme fatale, Lena Headey beams Cersei's radiant malevolence into the viewer's mind that she reawakens a formative disturbance. Did my mother look after me because she loved me, or was she doing all that only because she had to?"
Who else but James could reference in the same paragraph Proust, Freudian questions about motherhood, and a HBO dragon fantasy? It's heady stuff and makes for not just challenging prose but serious cultural insight. The man knew his way to turn television criticism into high art.
Play All: A Bingwatcher's Notebook is a very impressive tome, and one that deserves reading if you are a serious student of television, a devotee of culture studies and/or a fan of Clive James. One could argue that this is a relatively slight title in James' corpus, but that belies its impressive intellectual construct as well as its highly engaging prose. It is sad to think that this great Australian is no longer with us, but his writing in works such as this will still resonate.