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352 pages, Paperback
First published November 14, 2017
Justice is awkward. Awk-ward. Not forward. “Forwards” speak of gold-plated futures in wait. “Awkwards” take note of something else. A Middle English word for “clumsy,” “backward,” or “perverse” was awk. The word itself evokes the idea of things lacking a certain grace about them, being of many minds as opposed to walking resolutely in one direction. In spite of the many negative connotations attached to the idea of being awkward, awkwardness is a profusion of grace, and not the absence of it. When we don’t know what to say or what to do or where to go, it is often because many paths are open to us, many possibilities are known, and many agencies are making themselves heard. The tip of the tongue is a diving board into finer waters.
Does that mean we shouldn’t do all that we can, and work harder in the particular ways we can? Of course not. A neomaterialist offering like Barad’s doesn’t pretend to teach the “correct way to act/think”; it doesn’t offer a model or platform that guarantees the results we might want to see. It doesn’t postulate a “background reality” that we are ontologically distanced from, and to which we must tie our actions if we want “true” or lasting solutions. It doesn’t dismiss the “previous” or think of itself as truer than other explanations we give for the world. Instead, it can serve as a strategy for examining the material-discursive frameworks of assumptions, of place, of time, and human and nonhuman populations that produce specific realities—to the exclusion of others, and the ethical implications of those we have taken for granted and those that are occluded. In other words, agential realism can help us examine how differences are co-enacted—how we draw lines between old and new, good and evil, correct and incorrect, fact and fiction, and so on.