Rilke's association with Rodin in 1902 inspired in him a new poetic method. 'Somehow, ' he wrote, 'I too must come to make things... realities that emerge from handiwork. Somehow I too must discover the smallest basic element, the cell of my art, the tangible immaterial means of representation for everything.' Until this work, Rilke's voice had come from the interior, expressing feelings and moods. New Poems represented a turning point, an intoxication with the materiality of the world.
A mystic lyricism and precise imagery often marked verse of German poet Rainer Maria Rilke, whose collections profoundly influenced 20th-century German literature and include The Book of Hours (1905) and The Duino Elegies (1923).
People consider him of the greatest 20th century users of the language.
His haunting images tend to focus on the difficulty of communion with the ineffable in an age of disbelief, solitude, and profound anxiety — themes that tend to position him as a transitional figure between the traditional and the modernist poets.
This sequel to Rilke’s 1907 volume has less gentle sadness over the world’s lost significance. His apartness is clearer and less regretted. Eg. the poems on Christian art.
I was struck by how much this poetry insists upon the gaze, the eye, and the way that the object demands the gaze or interrupts it. Some of the poems were not so good, too complex and heavy, or too abstract -- some of that may be the act of translation, of course, but it is hard to know, and Rilke is of course famous both for his complexity and his abstraction. But the majority of them were very good, and I must read it again in a few years to see what I make of it them; they do have the weight of objects, as he wished, poems as created things with concrete reality to them despite being only in words.
"Somehow I too must come to make things; not plastic, but written things—realities that emerge from handwork. Somehow I too must discover the smallest basic element, the cell of my art, the tangible immaterial means of representation for everything.…"
The Last Judgment
So frightened, beyond their wildest fright, disordered, often full of holes and loose, they hunker down in the exploded furrows of their field, not to be dissuaded
of their shrouds, which they have grown to like. But angels come, and begin at once to trickle oil into the dried-out sockets and to put in each one’s armpits
whatever in the tumult of that life its user managed not to desecrate; for it still has a bit of warmth there,
so that it won’t chill the hand of God when, up above, from either side he gently grasps it, to feel if it’s still good.
Eve
Simply she stands at the cathedral’s great ascent, close to the rose window, holding the apple in the apple-pose, guiltless-guilty once and for all time
of the growing she gave birth to when from the circle of the eternities she lovingly went forth, to battle her way through the earth like a young year.
Ah, she’d have gladly lingered in that land for just a bit longer, attending to the animals’ insight and accord.
But since she found the man determined, she went with him, aspiring after Death; and she had hardly got to know God.
Lunatics in the Garden Dijon
The abandoned monastery still closes around the courtyard, as though a wound were healing. Those who live there now also enjoy recess and take no part in the life outside.
Whatever could happen came and went. Now they walk gladly with familiar paths, and separate and come upon each other as though they circled, willing, primitive.
Some of them, true, tend the spring beds there, humble, wretched, down on their knees; but they have, when no one sees it, a surreptitious, twisted
gesture for the tender early grass, a testing, half-afraid caressing: for that is friendly, and the roses’ red may grow menacing and too intense
and may once again take them beyond what their souls recognize and know. But this can still be kept a secret: how good the grass is and how soft.
After decades of cherry-picking from this collection, I have finally read it cover to cover. So, not every poem Rilke wrote was absolute genius, but most of them are. New favourites include: Die Parke; Orpheus.Eurydike.Hermes; Der Junggeselle, Der Pavillion, Josuas Landtag, Im Saal.