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184 pages, Hardcover
Published August 2, 2017
Through social practices, human beings become subjects—and through social practices, these subjects create, maintain, and transform the norms of their shape of spirit. When people reflect on these processes,...the search for a self-sufficient standard of knowledge comes to an end, because they become self-conscious of their participation in the practices by which they institute norms and generate authority. (11, bold added)In defense of this interpretation, Farneth offers insightful commentary on a few passages from Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. She concludes that the authority of a community’s norms is rooted in its social practices (chp. 3), the alternative to domination is reciprocal recognition (chp. 4), and absolute spirit "is characterized by ongoing diversity, conflict, and disagreement, mediated by rituals of reconciliation that create and repair relationships" (pg. 12, chp. 5). In chapters 6 and 7, she moves from interpretation to application, describing how people in democratic communities might fruitfully engage with one another across differences and disagreements. Such engagement would involve cultivating practices in which people recognize one another’s authority and hold one another accountable through ongoing conversation, contestation, and reconciliation.