25 STORIES OF VARIOUS CHRISTIANS RECOUNTING THEIR OWN EXPERIENCES
Editors Kathryn Applegate and J.B. (Jim) Stump wrote in the Introduction to this 2016 book, “Undoubtedly, some people reading these pages are deeply suspicious of evolution. Perhaps they’ve seen Richard Dawkins… sneer at religion… Or maybe they’ve heard Ken Ham, a young-earth creationist… warn that ‘evolution and millions of years’… are baseless ideas that … inevitably lead down the slippery slope to atheism… More nuanced views are often drowned out by the polarizing rhetoric at either extreme. BioLogos represents another choice. Our mission is to invite the church and the world to see the harmony between science and biblical faith as we present an evolutionary understanding of God’s creation. Some of us are believing scientists… Others are biblical scholars and theologians---including some who argue passionately for the historicity of Adam and Eve---who see no scriptural warrant for rejecting biological evolution, even of humans. They are grieved by the way Scripture is often forced to answer twenty-first century questions it was never intended to address… They see young people encountering compelling evidence for evolution and feeling forced to choose between science and faith.” (Pg. 15-16)
They continue, “[A] theme you’ll see … again and again throughout these stories is the commitment that all truth is God’s truth. Whether truth is found in Scripture or through careful study of the natural world… our contributors see God as the ultimate source of all truth. This gives us unshakable confidence that there will ultimately be no contradiction between science and theology. God is the author of both… They are complementary.” (Pg. 18)
James K.A. Smith observes, “The examples of historic figures like Augustine and Calvin and Warfield had helped me to see that orthodox Christians could hold a range of positions on creation, evolution, and human origins. And so the tent of the faithful was enlarged beyond the small circle of young-earth creationists… However, I noticed that not all of my colleagues shared this ‘big tent’ sensibility… I began to realize that some … proponents of evolutionary creation … actually MIRRORED my Bible college professors insofar as they were USING science in a similar way… they hadn’t given up the culture wars stance … Science was still a weapon used in a war. The point was WINNING, not witness.” (Pg. 27)
Ken Fong recalls, “A pastor I served with had also been a life science major. One day… I asked him if he believed in the theory of evolution. ‘Sure, at least within species. But I would never say that from the pulpit. When I’m preaching, I will always promote young-earth creationism and intelligent design.’ I stammered… ‘But, if you actually see evidence for God using … evolution why would you never talk about that?’ Confidently, he replied, ‘Because I don’t want to confuse people.’ … I muttered under my breath, ‘Yeah, well, NOT mentioning that you believe some parts of Darwin’s theory is going to confuse … the science-trained members who simply can’t reconcile a literal reading of Genesis with what science has discovered so far.’” (Pg. 37)
Deborah Haarsma recounts, “I came to believe that… the Bible is much more concerned with the WHO and the WHY of creation, while the universe is where God left clues about the HOW and the WHEN. I came to accept that the earth was old and that God created the universe billions of years ago in the Big Bang.” (Pg. 43)
Tremper Longman III reports that he was asked by a documentary filmmaker, “‘If it turns out that there were no literal historical Adam and Eve, does that mean that the biblical creation account is not true?’ The question was motivated by my teaching on the highly figurative nature of Genesis 1-2, its interaction with ancient Near Eastern creation stories and the fact that the two creation accounts (Gen 1-2:4a; 2:4b-25) do not share the same sequence of events, indicating that we are not getting a literal account of God’s creation of humanity. While not committing myself to the view that Adam and Eve were not literal, I suggested that if it turns out that they were not it did not undermine the message … THAT God created humans, not HOW he did so.” (Pg. 51)
Stephen Ashley Blake summarized, “God is not deceptive. Rightly interpreted, Scripture and science should form a cohesive---not clashing---portrait of Creator and creation… As I delved into evolutionary theory, I was immediately struck by its eminently logical lines of reasoning… As I examined the perspectives of evangelical theologians and scientists who found no conflict between Scripture and evolution---many of whom were biblical inerrantists---mainstream science gained great credibility in my thinking.” (Pg. 65-66)
Francis S. Collins states, “The evolutionary creation perspective cannot, of course, prove that God is real… Belief in God will always require faith. But this synthesis has provided for legions of scientist-believers a satisfying, consistent, enriching perspective that allows both the scientific and spiritual worldviews to coexist happily within us. This perspective makes it possible for the scientist-believer to be intellectually fulfilled and spiritually alive, both worshiping God and using the tools of science to uncover some of the awesome mysteries of his creation.” (Pg. 73-74)
Jennifer Wiseman suggests, “A universe filled with life would be perfectly in line with a very generous God who… has created billions of galaxies… Personally, I would not be surprised if there is at least simple life beyond Earth… Why would not our generous and creative God, who enabled life … on planet Earth, do the same in other places as well?” (Pg. 87)
John Ortberg asserts, “I have seen too many young people in too many churches exposed to bad science, shoddy thinking, false claims and misguided ideas… It’s easy to think we’re defending the Bible when we’re really defending a wrong interpretation of the Bible.” (Pg. 93)
Dennis R. Venema says of Michael Behe’s book ‘The Edge of Evolution’: “I couldn’t believe what I was reading. Where was the Behe of ‘Darwin’s Black Box’ who had so captivated me years ago? … I could already see glaring holes in Behe’s argument. Then, when he discussed a topic I was familiar with (population genetics), I knew Behe was out of his area of specificity and depth. Before I had finished the book I was done with Behe. I lost my faith in ID … by reading one of its leading proponents and evaluating his work based on its own merits.” (Pg. 100-101)
Praveen Sethupathy suggests, “[I] do not believe that the Bible is meant to be a scientific text…Its goal is … to speak of God’s interwoven presence in the history of humankind, his love for us, our need for him… redemption and restoration. The Bible communicates these things in diverse ways… in whatever way will help us best understand who God is, what he has done for us and why.” (Pg. 106)
Denis O. Lamoureux recounts, “In a class taught by J.I. Packer, one of the world’s most important evangelical theologians, I was told that the biblical creation accounts ‘were obviously written in picture language.’ … Packer’s claim that the accounts of creation had ‘picture language’ really shocked me… And I wasn’t alone. After the lecture about fifty of the seventy … students stormed to the front of the class to challenge Dr. Packer. Needless to say, it was a pretty rancorous exchange.” (Pg. 145-146)
Rodney J. Scott points out, “While I have known of many people who have been driven away from the church by controversies related to evolution, I do not personally know of anyone who has embraced Christianity primarily because they were persuaded to reject evolution… Why should the rejection of evolutionary theory be a litmus test for Christian faith? It is time for Christians to agree about what we believe ABOUT evolution---not that we would agree about how God did it… but we should agree that evolution is an acceptable option.” (Pg. 165-166)
Kathryn Applegate acknowledges, “I still have lots of questions. Some are about science and some are about theology and biblical interpretation. An example of a science question … is the extent to which evolution is driven by natural selection acting upon random mutation. This is a hotly contested question in evolutionary biology… What is NOT contested is that all the diversity of life of earth, including humans, shares a common ancestry… However, the specific processes driving evolution are still under investigation.” (Pg. 183-184)
This book will be of great interest to Christians studying evolution, Bible interpretation, and related topics.