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The Cruise of the Corwin: Journal of the Arctic Expedition of 1881 in Search of de Long and the Jeannette

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John Muir relates the story of his 1881 voyage aboard the steamer Thomas Corwin, which set sail from San Francisco for arctic waters off the coast of Alaska in search of a ship tragically lost two years before.

John Muir (1838-1914) also known as "John of the Mountains", was a Scottish-American naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, glaciologist and early advocate of preservation of wilderness in the United States. His letters, essays, and books of his adventures in nature, especially in the Sierra Nevada of California and Nevada, have been read by millions. His activism helped to preserve the Yosemite Valley, Sequoia National Park and other wilderness areas. The Sierra Club, which he founded, is a prominent American conservation organization. The 211-mile (340 km) John Muir Trail, a hiking trail in the Sierra Nevada, was named in his honor. Other such places include Muir Woods National Monument, Muir Beach, John Muir College, Mount Muir, Camp Muir and Muir Glacier. In Scotland, the John Muir Way, a 130-mile-long route, was named in honor of him.

In his later life, Muir devoted most of his time to the preservation of the Western forests. He petitioned the U.S. Congress for the National Park bill that was passed in 1890, establishing Yosemite National Park. The spiritual quality and enthusiasm toward nature expressed in his writings inspired readers, including presidents and congressmen, to take action to help preserve large nature areas. He is today referred to as the "Father of the National Parks" and the National Park Service has produced a short documentary about his life.

John Muir has been considered "an inspiration to both Scots and Americans". Muir's biographer, Steven J. Holmes, believes that Muir has become "one of the patron saints of twentieth-century American environmental activity," both political and recreational. As a result, his writings are commonly discussed in books and journals, and he is often quoted by nature photographers such as Ansel Adams. "Muir has profoundly shaped the very categories through which Americans understand and envision their relationships with the natural world," writes Holmes. Muir was noted for being an ecological thinker, political spokesman, and religious prophet, whose writings became a personal guide into nature for countless individuals, making his name "almost ubiquitous" in the modern environmental consciousness. According to author William Anderson, Muir exemplified "the archetype of our oneness with the earth", while biographer Donald Worster says he believed his mission was "...saving the American soul from total surrender to materialism." On April 21, 2013, the first ever John Muir Day was celebrated in Scotland, which marked the 175th anniversary of his birth, paying homage to the conservationist.

178 pages, Kindle Edition

First published January 1, 1917

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About the author

John Muir

646 books1,457 followers
John Muir was far more than a naturalist; he was a secular prophet who translated the rugged language of the wilderness into a spiritual calling that saved the American soul from total surrender to materialism. Born in 1838 in the coastal town of Dunbar, Scotland, Muir’s childhood was a blend of seaside wanderings and a brutal religious upbringing. His father, Daniel Muir, was a man of uncompromising faith who forced John to memorize the New Testament and most of the Old Testament by age eleven. When the family immigrated to the frontier of Wisconsin in 1849, this iron-fisted discipline continued on their farm. However, for the young Muir, the "Book of Nature" began to rival the Bible. He saw the divine not just in scripture, but in the black locust trees and the sun-drenched meadows of the midwest.
The pivotal moment of Muir’s life occurred in 1867 while working at a wagon wheel factory in Indianapolis. A tool slipped, piercing his cornea and leaving him temporarily blind in both eyes. Confined to a darkened room for six weeks, Muir faced the terrifying prospect of a life without light. When his sight miraculously returned, he emerged with a clarity of purpose that would change the course of American history. He famously wrote, "This affliction has driven me to the sweet fields. God has to nearly kill us sometimes, to teach us lessons." He immediately set out on a 1,000-mile walk to the Gulf of Mexico, beginning a lifelong odyssey of exploration.
Muir eventually found his "true home" in California’s Sierra Nevada. To Muir, the mountains were not mere piles of rock, but "the range of light." He spent years as a shepherd and guide in Yosemite, living a life of extreme simplicity—often traveling with nothing but a tin cup, a crust of bread, and a volume of Emerson’s essays. His scientific contributions were equally profound; he defied the leading geologists of the day by proving that the Yosemite Valley was carved by ancient glaciers. While the state geologist, Josiah Whitney, dismissed him as a mere "shepherd," the world’s leading glaciologists eventually recognized Muir’s genius.
His transition from explorer to activist was born of necessity. Seeing the "hoofed locusts"—domestic sheep—devouring the high mountain meadows, Muir took up his pen. His landmark articles in The Century Magazine and his 1903 camping trip with President Theodore Roosevelt became the catalysts for the modern conservation movement. Under the stars at Glacier Point, Muir convinced the President that the wilderness required federal protection. This meeting laid the groundwork for the expansion of the National Park system and the eventual return of Yosemite Valley to federal control.
As the co-founder and first president of the Sierra Club, Muir spent his final years in a fierce philosophical battle with Gifford Pinchot. While Pinchot argued for "conservation" (the sustainable use of resources), Muir championed "preservation" (the protection of nature for its own sake). Though he lost the battle to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley from being dammed, the heartbreak of that loss galvanized the American public, ensuring that future "cathedrals of nature" would remain inviolate. John Muir died in 1914, but his voice remains ubiquitous, reminding us that "into the woods we go, to lose our minds and find our souls."

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Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
176 reviews1 follower
January 15, 2023
Was given this as a very fine first edition for my birthday. Interesting to read some of Muir's words for an area outside of the Sierras, if problematic given the descriptions and treatment of the natives they met and traded with during their voyage. Can't help but wonder if the Smithsonian still has the hundreds of skulls collected from burial grounds in their collection . . .
Profile Image for Samuel Crenshaw.
14 reviews4 followers
January 13, 2014
A wonderful diary of a fantastic journey. Muir was so far ahead of his time in human rights and conservation, topics that are often discussed in his telling of this exploration of the Artic.
Profile Image for Charlotte.
176 reviews4 followers
January 4, 2015
Took me a year to get through this one. Pages on pages of descriptions about glaciers and reindeer with a few gems of truth every chapter or two.
Profile Image for Ryan Dix.
5 reviews
March 22, 2021
I really enjoyed every page of this book. It certainly is not for everyone — it takes a special fascination in the Arctic region, peoples, and animals to make it all the way through this book. If that describes you, than this is your book!

It’s a pretty interesting trip, reading this book in 2021, when the narrative is being written in 1881. This really is a tale about a dying people, and dying species, in a land that will be rapidly changing, unbeknownst to it’s author. I found this to be incredibly fascinating and heart breaking all the way throughout.

Many reviewers will say it took them forever to get through it, that it was boring, that it is just an encyclopedia, etc. I found it to be be incredibly compelling, awakening, and life giving. 5/5 recommend!
Profile Image for Sherry Tamone.
345 reviews5 followers
January 13, 2019
This journal of an arctic cruise in the 1870s was a bit hard to read because of the descriptions of exploitation of whales, polar ears, caribou etc by the explorers as well as the indigenous people of the region. It was however a fascinating account of the search for lost whaling ships and John Muir's description of the glaciers and other natural entities
68 reviews
October 29, 2020
The cruise of the Corwin

The notes from this cruise/writer were mainly concerning geological and horticultural findings . It would be interesting reading for those kind of students I think.
Profile Image for Rick Heller.
Author 5 books4 followers
December 8, 2015
This is strictly for people with a deep interest in Arctic flora, fauna, geology , and anthropology. There are some interesting vignettes about Arctic whalers and native populations and both sides of the Bering strait, and also Muir's ascent of Siberian mountains, but also many dry passages.
583 reviews4 followers
April 6, 2025
I was excited to read this but I was expecting something else. Lots of talk of plants and glaciers.
Very dry to read
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews