Book #1 finished/reread for Black History Month 2025
This is a review of a book by Edwidge Danticat I read in 2018, "The Dew Breaker". It's a harrowing visceral short story collection linking the stories of Haitian exiles and nationals whose lives have all been shattered by infamous "Dew Breaker"- a torturer who simultaneously murdered and performed sadistic acts of violence against those who were suspected of, in small or big ways, speaking against the government of dictator, François Duvalier aka Papa Doc.
The Dew Breaker was part of the Tonton Makout, an underground network of Haitian death squad members sent to kill anyone who had feelings of dissent against Duvalier's government.
Professor Danticat has assembled some of the most nimble, exquisitely crafted short stories ever that to read them is a reading experience that will haunt you forever.
"The Book of the Dead" and "The Book of Miracles" are interlinked: It's the story of an unnamed Haitian immigrant living The American Dream in Flatbush, Brooklyn. He owns a home with tenants, and is a barber. He lives with his wife Anne and his daughter Ka. Anne owns a beauty shop, and Ka is an artist.
In "The Book of the Dead" is about Ka and her dad's drive from Brooklyn to Florida where they are delivering a sculpture to Haitian exiles. Ka reflects on the bleak pessimistic outlook that many brown and black immigrants often face, "smiling at insults she doesn't quite grasp, all to avoid being forced into a conversation, knowing she couldn't hold up her end very well" (Danticat 9). As this happens, her father disappears.
In "The Book of Miracles", Ka, Anne and her husband are all on their way to Christmas Eve Mass. Ka sees a man at church who resembles a man named Emmanuel Constant, wanted for fleeing Haiti, charged with crimes against humanity. It is in this story that Danticat ups the ante and makes this a chilling story- the quiet barber with a scar on his face's actual identity is that of The Dew Breaker. Ka does not know his identity, "he'd lost 80 lbs, changed his name, no one asked about him anymore, thinking he was just a peasant who'd made good in New York. He hadn't been a famous Dew Breaker, or torturer anyway, just one of hundreds who had done their jobs so well that their victims were never able to speak of them again" (Danticat 77).
Of course, there are those in Flatbush who knows that he is among them. In the story "The Bridal Seamstress", a woman named Beatrice who is about to retire from her bridal gown sewing business-she hand sews dresses, tells a journalist named Aline that The Dew Breaker lives nearby, that he tortured the soles of her feet.
"Night Talkers" is about a man named Dany, a tenant of The Dew Breaker's in Brooklyn, returns to Haiti, walking on foot across a mountain in an arduous journey to tell his aunt that The Dew Breaker murdered his parents. After she dies in her sleep, Dany bonds with a man named Claude who had lived in America, but exiled in Haiti for killing his father, "I'm the luckiest fucker alive. I've done something really bad that makes me want to live my life like a fucking angel now...someone somewhere must be looking out for my ass" (Danticat 119-20). Claude is more Americanized than Dany is, but forces Dany to think about what it means to live with anger, and with the possibility of finding forgiveness.
"Water Child" and "Seven" are masterpieces that could almost be seen as stand alone stories: slice of life stories that are filled with sorrow and the difficulties of assimilating into a lonely, sad America that hates black and brown bodies. The characters in these stories don’t seem to be quite related to The Dew Breaker but are also somehow connected.
"Water Child" is about a nurse named Nadine who is lonely, introverted and thinks back on having had an abortion from a man named Eric- whose wife arrives from Haiti in "Seven". Nadine communicates with a recovering stroke patient named Ms. Hinds who is having trouble readjusting to the thought of returning home. Eric happens to be renting from The Dew Breaker and Anne, but his name was not revealed previously.
"Seven" is a masterpiece of loneliness and a cinematic glance into the story of Eric waiting for the arrival of his wife from Haiti. After years away from her, she is finally moving to New York to be with him.
Cab driver by day, janitor at Medgar Evers College by night, he thinks about what it means to have his wife him again, ending years of solitude with his two roommates Dany (the protagonist in "Night Talkers") and Michel. And her arrival also means the end of his secret life of sex with other women and the freedom to do as he pleases. When she arrives, they think of how they met: at a carnival where they've dressed up as a bride and groom before lent. They then remove their clothes and burn them at a bonfire at the beach, purging them of sin. He knows that it also has been a lot for her to leave everything behind, "he did not want to trespass on her secrets, he only wanted to extinguish the carnivals burning in her head" (Danticat 49).
Eric hates the number 7- for him though it’s a lucky number, it represents the time away and time apart he's been away from his wife. In addition to writing about loneliness and assimilation, Danticat also mentions in passing the story of "a Haitian man named Abner Louima, arrested, then beaten and sodomized at a nearby police station" (Danticat 38). In spite of these sorrowful moments, "Seven" is a loving and heartbreaking tribute to New York, and of a Brooklyn that has gentrified in the last quarter of a century.
He takes his wife on a bus, telling her she can go anywhere she pleases. They walk around Flatbush Avenue, eating sweets, and finding themselves lost in Prospect Park, with the possibilities of both love and loss coming together at a head. With trademark melancholy, the story ends with "a temporary silence unlike the one that had come over them now" (Danticat 52). It's one of the most shattering, saddest finales for a short story.
The novella "The Dew Breaker" is simply one of the best things that Professor Danticat has ever written. It flashes back to when The Dew Breaker executes his last victim, a preacher accused of dissent, and of how he got that scar. it's about his sister who is looking for him after he disappeared; of how The Dew Breaker meets Anne and makes the decision to change his life and make the move to New York. It's also about a present day phone call between two women who try to process all they've known, and all that they've learned.
This is an extraordinary story collection about linked women and men who have suffered, loved, survived. They've been quick to anger, to sadness, and to love. They've forgiven, they've given into bitterness- all human, and all encompassing. They're all tied to the horrors of political trauma and brutality, of a man linked to a corrupt state that illustrates the personal and political repercussions of dictatorships, something that seems to be immune much to my own dismay, here in the United States of anxiety. Reading it feels like reading what is happening to the state of the world right now.
On a more personal reflection, when Professor Danticat mentions the arrest and sodomization of Abner Louima, I felt my heart stop because I remember this act of police brutality as one of the first truly exposed on the public's consciousness. I was angered and heartbroken that Mr. Louima suffered under the hands of the NYPD, men who were supposed to treat him with humanity.
After rereading "Seven" which is my favorite story in "The Dew Breaker"- it provided a moment of respite from the relentless violence and brutality that Danticat so brilliantly captures in the other stories. It begins with ambivalence, then hope, the possibility of love- and an ambiguity that seems to grab at the heart with a heaviness that does not ever let go.