4.5★s
I am a big fan of C.J. Sansom's series featuring the lawyer Matthew Shardlake. Set during the reign of Henry VIII, the novels focus on various crimes, which the intrepid Shardlake investigates while dealing with the prevailing situation of London and England under Henry's increasingly erratic reign. Sansom is both a qualified lawyer and a PhD in English History, so he is able to insert credible elements from both aspects of his professional life into the narratives. A key feature of his writing is his talent for invoking the sights, sounds and smells of the era, making the reader feel like they are really there, in the stinking hovels, traversing the filthy streets, engaging with the drunken deadbeats, sleazy solicitors and leary louts of the heaving city of 1540s London.
In Heartstone, the fifth instalment in the series, Shardlake's attentions are drawn to the plight of two orphan children whose inheritance seems to be disappearing at the hands of a greedy guardian, and a mature woman suffering agoraphobia which prevents her from leaving the asylum where she has dwelt for nineteen years. Seemingly unrelated, both cases take Shardlake and his loyal retainer, Jack Barak, to the south in the Portsmouth district. That town is abuzz with threats of invasion by the French, and the military build-up has begun, with the conscription of men and the gathering of equipment and supplies. As with all wars, greedy profiteers are doing their utmost to maximise their personal profits, at the expense of the ordinary people.
Shardlake is a fascinating character, whose traits have been defined and elaborated throughout the series of novels. Born with a spinal curvature, he is routinely abused by citizens as ugly, deformed, a product of the Devil...his self-esteem gets battered a lot. He compensates by taking on cases of injustice, fighting for the rights of ordinary folk who find themselves at the mercy of the self-serving, rapacious manipulators who enjoy King Henry's favour. His efforts often take him into dangerous situations and he has suffered violence and degradation in pursuit of his goals.
In Heartstone his supporters and assistants think he is going too far in his quest for answers. His interest in Ellen Fettiplace, 35yo resident of The Bedlam asylum, is complicated by her romantic attraction to him, and he feels guilty that he cannot reciprocate. To expiate for his lack of affection, Shardlake is determined to find out why Ellen has been institutionalised for 19 years without being certified. Those around him suggest that he let her be, as she is happy there, working with other inmates, and determined never to leave despite being free to. The answers lie in a Sussex village where Ellen lived before she arrived in London.
A half day's horse ride west, across the border in Hampshire, Shardlake seeks answers to his second pressing problem. Following the suicide of her only son, Mistress Bess Calfhill seeks assistance from her former employer, Queen Catherine Parr, to uncover a possible injustice to the Curteys children, her son's pupils. Knowing Shardlake's determination to obtain justice for the unfortunate, Catherine engages him to travel to Hoyland, the home of the childrens' guardians, Master Nicholas Hobbey and his wife, Abigail. Prior to his sudden death the tutor had filed a request for the courts to investigate financial fraud and "monstrous wrongs having been done" to the boy Hugh, his sister Emma having died of smallpox a few years earlier. The alleged monstrous wrongs are not specified, and the Hobbeys deny strongly any misdeeds.
These two investigations are set against the background of Tudor England preparing for war against the French. Shardlake's faithful law clerk, the redoubtable Jack Barak, falls foul of an army recruiter, and is in danger of being pressed into military service. He is particularly anxious about this as his wife is heavily pregnant. He is glad to be leaving London for a while, to escape the clutches of the recruiter. Huge consignments of men, arms and supplies are choking the roads leading to Portsmouth, where the English fleet is assembling. The reader is immersed in the dust and odours and petty dramas that unfold along the highway, thanks to Sansom's vivid descriptions.
Hugh Curteys stands to inherit a valuable tract of Hampshire woodland when he turns 21, and this estate is being managed by his ward, Nicholas Hobbey, supposedly to benefit the boy. With war imminent, the demand for firewood and ship building timbers has risen and top prices are being paid, but it seems that Hobbey may be misappropriating some of the profits. His denials are supported by his sharp-tongued lawyer, Vincent Dyrick and his officious steward, Ambrose Fulstowe. Sansom is as skilled with his characterisations as he is with his scenic descriptions, and the people who inhabit the pages are authentic personalities whose voices contribute much to the tone of the novel.
Shardlake and Barak embark on their road journey south and experience all sorts of indignities and challenges along the way. Shardlake is resolute in his determination to uncover the mysteries of what happened to Ellen and to the Curteys children. He faces major obstacles from those with vested interests in concealing the truth. His detective instincts take him all the way to Portsmouth, where he becomes enmeshed in the mighty efforts to do battle against the enemy. He sees at first hand the English flotilla of warships, including the King's favourite vessel, the Mary Rose.
A long way into the book we finally get our first murder. In previous instalments of the series, suspicious deaths come early in the story and the body count can rise dramatically as Shardlake probes dark secrets. Heartstone differs markedly, being more of a mystery-solving plot, with incidents having happened in the distant past. Shardlake must piece together a coherent account of what happened years earlier from fragmentary evidence and hearsay. He frustrates his colleagues intensely by continuing to dig, to not accept the facile testimony of untrustworthy witnesses. He and Barak argue a lot, and their long relationship is put under strain. Most importantly Barak asks Shardlake to take a hard look at what he is doing and what underlies his obstinacy. There is no doubt that he has a messiah complex, and he holds true to his goals to deliver truth and equity for both victims of the crimes he is investigating. This determination takes him right into the midst of war, with a lengthy segment on the Battle of The Solent of 1545.
Thanks to his effortless prose, Sansom paints a vivid picture of the times. At 630 pages, this is a hefty volume, but I did not find it a chore to read. The words flowed off the page, and I became immersed in the story for most of the length of the book. I must say that there were a few sections where I thought the detail became a bit excessive, and I had a tendency to skim those paragraphs. Although I greatly enjoyed this novel, I found it a little too wordy, lacking the sharpness of some of the earlier instalments. Normally I am happy to award Sansom's writing five stars, but on this occasion I'm deducting a half star for this minor fault.