This is the thirteenth volume of this gorgeously rendered—in lush period costumes--alternative history set in the Edo period of Japan, wherein a large percentage of the male population had died out from the Red Pox, creating a huge shift in gender/power relations. At the conclusion of volume twelve Admirable Perry was arriving in Japan, signaling a huge shift in Japanese history, but at the outset of volume 13 we head back again to take a closer look at key events seventeen years earlier, as the cure for the Red Pox has been found, the male population is returning, and gender/power relations are also returning back to what they were, in some respects, to what had been the case before a roughly two century interruption.
There are things that bug me about this volume and the series: The translation that attempts to mimic medieval English and feels stilted; there are many pages in which the words drown out the images and many characters—and there are also SO many characters--are hard to distinguish from each other (thus requiring the guide to characters that opens the volume).
But on the whole, this truly is brilliant, a 5-star series, one of the greatest ever. With amazing art, sometimes jaw-dropping brutality and sexual politics. Not a kiddie manga, certainly. The series takes Japanese history and makes one teensy-weensy change and asks what impact that would make in Japanese society and history: What if women ruled the world? Her answers in the series are really interesting, and complex and entertaining.
This particular volume focuses on Sachiko, the daughter of the Shogun and heir to the shogunate. But she is also the victim of incest with the most powerful man in the region. The machinations to protect Sachiko that have her also emerge as an international power—and no longer be isolationist--is fascinating, and sometimes moving. There is also more sexual activity in this volume than we have seen for some time, some focused on Kagema—male prostitutes—some of whom dress as women. Who occupies the harem/brothel in a time of power? How does the population of those occupations shift as power relations shift? Another example:
“. . . and so it is today, the female courtesans of Yoshiwara are entertaining men wearing robes worn by male prostitutes servicing women--women copying men who were pretending to be women!”
“I see! You made that very easy to understand!”
But would things go back completely to patriarchy, after some of the good things (and bad things) Japan experienced with women in power for centuries? The story of Sachiko is one answer to this question. Ooku is one of the best examples of manga as an art form, period.