Generalship: Its Diseases and Their Cure. A Study of The Personal Factor in Command

by J.F.C. Fuller

The seminal treatise on Generalship, by Major-General Fuller, reputed to have been the most formative book in General Patton’s military training which he kept with him at all times.

“IN the summer of 1921 I was lunching at the Restaurant la Rue with the Deputy Chief of the French General staff when he told me the following
At the battle of Waterloo, Colonel Clement, an infantry commander, fought with the most conspicuous bravery; but unfortunately was shot through the head. Napoleon, hearing of his gallantry and misfortune, gave instructions for him to be carried into a farm where Larrey the surgeon-general was operating.
One glance convinced Larrey that his case was desperate, so taking up a saw he removed the top of his skull and placed his brains on the table.
Just as he had finished, in rushed an aide-de-camp, ‘Is General Clement here?’
Clement, hearing him, sat up and ‘No! but Colonel Clement is.’
‘Oh, mon général,’ cried the aide-de-camp, embracing him, ‘the Emperor was overwhelmed when we heard of your gallantry, and has promoted you on the field of battle to the rank of General,’
Clement rubbed his eyes, got off the table, clapped the top of his skull on his head and was about to leave the farm, when Larrey shouted after ‘Mon général—your brains!’ To which the gallant Frenchman, increasing his speed, shouted ‘Now that I am a general I shall no longer require them!’
In this modest study, my object is to prove that, though Clement was wrong about brains, without his courage there can be no true generalship.”-Foreword.

Genres: Military Fiction, War, Nonfiction, History, Military History, Leadership

78 pages, Kindle Edition

First published January 1, 1933

About the author

Major-General John Frederick Charles Fuller, CB, CBE, DSO was a British Army officer (1899–1933), military historian and strategist, notable as an early theorist of modern armoured warfare, including categorising principles of warfare.

Fuller was also an early disciple of English poet and magician Aleister Crowley and was very familiar with his, and other forms of, magick and mysticism.

Reviews

[Terence · Rating 3 out of 5]

Reading this extended essay, I can easily see why Fuller's military career came to a screeching halt post publication. He takes the high commands of every army in the Great War to task for what he sees as a catastrophic failure of command, and warns against the increasingly coarse conduct of war that is turning the modern army (c. 1935) into a soulless machine indiscriminating murdering soldier and civilian. It's that last concern that sets Fuller apart from the usual, technical critique of generalship. It's not enough that a general be competent and a good leader but the army he leads must be correctly motivated. Fuller is "old school" -- steeped in the values of the Enlightenment and republican government latterly shat upon by modern and post-modern critics. But its that in-many-ways-admirable tradition that allows him to justify the soldier's role in a democratic republic and to write:

"(War are) (n)ot `the rage of a barbarian wolf-flock,' not wars begotten by bankers, squabbling merchants or jealous politicians but wars of self-defence. `To such war as this,' he (Ruskin) says, `all men are born; in such war as this any man may happily die; and out of such war as this have arisen throughout the extent of past ages, all the highest sanctities and virtues of humanity.'" (p. 26)

Later in the essay, Fuller laments the emergence of the "general staff." While the complexities of modern warfare make such an institution inevitable, the form it's taken turns command into a depersonalized matter of paper shuffling, further dehumanizing and brutalizing an already inhuman and brutal occupation. (pp. 67f.)

The primary lesson to be drawn for the general is to be flexible. It's all well and good to have routines and chains of command but a successful general can adapt tactics and procedures to meet new conditions ("thinking outside the box," in modern idiom). This is a theme both Fuller and Liddell-Hart emphasize in their biographies of great military leaders (Scipio Africanus or Alexander, for example).

For the military historian or armchair strategist, this should be an interesting read, particularly in light of Fuller's clear-eyed perception of the increasing brutality and destructiveness of war, evidence for which is all around us today in the daily dispatches from Iraq, Afghanistan or the Occupied Territories, where the dehumanizing and coarsening tendencies are exhibited in horrifying detail.

Three additional plusses for this book:

1. It's public domain - I downloaded an HTML version for nothing from Internet Archive (http://www.archive.org/index.php).
2. It's less than 100 pages long.
3. It's a pleasure to read simply because of the cultured and erudite tone of the prose. It is to be mourned that no one can aspire to such eloquence today.

[David Langlois · Rating 4 out of 5]

I really enjoyed this book. Fuller makes some excellent observations on the conduct of the British General Staff during WW1 and why, in his opinion, it did what it did. He provides some recommendations of what cou;D be done to address the situation. Well written and worth the effort to read. My sole complaint is the transfer of the text from the printed word to the Kindle edition. I don’t think anyone proofed the text, as the number of errors are quite considerable-sometimes so awful as to be confusing as to what Fuller meant - and then to realize that the error is the publication, not him.

[Dale · Rating 3 out of 5]

Quick read. Not really a book, more of a treatise of less than 50 pages. In this addition the foreword is blistering and not sure it adds context to the topic but seeks to show relevance. It is interesting in the fact that as military formations have grown and modernized Generals have become more distant from the troops they lead and older.

[Ron Fabrici · Rating 3 out of 5]

Enlightening yet sobering

Some spelling errors causing a bit of confusion for the reader but it reinforces an opinion that seems common sense. Leader of all positions could take away valuable insights.

[Razeeb · Rating 3 out of 5]

Even after these many years.....he is relevant.

[Sean Conley · Rating 4 out of 5]

A favorite of George Patton’s. Still relevant today.

[Brian W · Rating 5 out of 5]

Clear, concise on the problem and solutions to combat leadership at the higher levels during WWII. However, a quick book is a pertinent lesson for leadership at all levels.

[Ed McDermott · Rating 5 out of 5]

This is a timeless book about the importance of Generals sharing the hardships of their men in War, really amazing.

[Jens · Rating 4 out of 5]

It reproaches the modern evolution wherein the commander moves away from the front and becomes less heroic to be the 'end of generalship'. In my opinion, this view is outdaded, as John Keegan nicely demonstrates in The Mask of Command. However, his ideas on how generals should me more original, responsible, tested during exercises and periodically to demonstrate their ability are refreshing still. To transfer the old, peace-time commanders to training and reserves upon declaration of war and to instate younger, highpotential, periodically trained commanders is an entertaining thought as well.

[Darrell E. · Rating 4 out of 5]

This a pretty fast read. I started reading this sometime this afternoon and finished it this evening with other events thrown in. It is a good discourse on where leaders (in this case generals) should be on the battlefield, what they should concern themselves with in battle and what they should be. It isn't he most academic book on the subject but it is worth the read because it makes you consider yourself in the past and in the future.

[Prof · Rating 1 out of 5]

Great book but poor copy

This is a fantastic book! I can see why it would appeal to General George Patton. However, this edition is a disgrace, obviously complied using OCR without the benefit of anyone reading it carefully prior to publication. I would not recommend purchase of this edition, unless and until the publisher cleans up numerous annoying mistakes.

[Mannix Nyiam ii · Rating 3 out of 5]

An easy 4-hours read on the waning element of the personal factor of generalship in relationship to the complexities of modern warfare. Though written before WW2, some of the solutions to generalship the author proposes as still valid. However, other solutions will be difficult to implement in the modern context if not impossible.

[andre bosier · Rating 5 out of 5]

Coaches must read!

This book you not only reveals the sedentary lifestyle of generals, it also speaks to that of coaches as well. Coaches must take the center stage in front of athletes and physically and mentally lead them. Action, not words only.

[Annm · Rating 4 out of 5]

absolutely a wonderful read. If you've spent anytime near military staffs, you recognize what this author says aout the,. The book dates from before WWII, but it is still dead on accurate.

[Phil Geusz]

Tried to read Kindle version-- seller entered file improperly, unreadable.