The beginning of this book threatens to ruin the 90s era that I hold dear, and I was relieved to find that the book was simply too poorly put together to succeed in any unraveling of my childhood.
The first half of the book discusses women in television and the roles they played that emphasized a certain type of woman that Yarrow argues, were examples of the decades quest for 'bitchification.' And while I agree that yes, women were often too thin and eating disorders were somewhat glorified, and fat shaming through humor was evident...I was disappointed by the overall examples provided.
I don't condone fat shaming but I think jokes of that nature were written into television in the 90s because overall people were healthier and thinner, so being overweight was the exception not the norm. I don't think it was ok that we made these jokes but I think they drew a laugh because there was such a thing as 'the fat kid in school' that our immature minds were ready to laugh at. Now, we've become much more accepting of other body sizes and fat jokes don't work, not just because of our matured minds and hearts, but because a lot of people are overweight. The 90s was definitely a time where being different for any reason, weight, or the clothes your parents bought you, or the things you liked, made you a target for teasing. I wasn't overweight but was bullied and teased incessantly because my mom bought my clothes from goodwill not Limited Too like the popular girls. And now being overweight isn't different, and I would like to think that we have stopped ostracizing those who are different for any reason.
Yarrow mentions the hyper sexualization of certain singers of the time, but I don't know what era in time we haven't sexualized musical artists. Even Elvis Presley, fully clothed, was sexualized and at the time, a controversial artist just for the way he danced. Some parts of this book felt like Yarrow wanted to sexualize everyone, and it bordered on creepy as she described some people being made to look like sexy little girls, whom I didn't see in the same light, thus making it seem more and more that she has some weird twisted up desire to sexualize them and make that comparison. It's as if she said, 'we put bows in their hair because we wanted to make them young but also sexy' she doesn't mention bows as an example but this is the type of argument she makes. One example she did highlight was Lisa Loeb's Stay and she said how the dress she wore was shortened for the music video to emphasize a baby girl look. I actually pulled up the music video to jog my memory and she is wearing black leggings, making the length of the dress almost irrelevant. And it's a black dress, nothing about her look reminds me of a child, but Yarrow desperately wants to make this about infantasizing women.
I won't walk you through every point or argument that I disagree with, so I'll try to summarize the rest of my thoughts here.
Organization was poor. The show Friends comes up in 4-5 chapters along with 90210, and political scandals. I found it frustrating to read that she wrote the book like a merry-go-round and I think her intention was to 'weave' her points together but it felt like she was never effectively making a point to move on, but wanted to ramble her way to a full-length book.
Most of her examples she gave, have similar examples we could pull from the 80's and today. Being killed by the baby's father is still the number 1 non-medical cause of death for pregnant women, that wasn't unique to the 90s. Musical artists are still being hyper sexualized and we don't have to look far for examples such as Miley Cyrus or Katy Perry, etc. While I do think some of the characterization of 90s TV shows has changed in how women are portrayed, you could argue ALL reality TV portrayal is pretty much universally unflattering towards women, i.e. the Kardashians. I don't think that society has a desire to infantalize women now or then, but Yarrow seems to have a fetish for it. And I think if anything, the perceptions of body and expectations for young girls has gotten worse than it was in the 90s, not better. Girls as young as 10 are learning to contour their face and master the art of makeup, which isn't necessarily always harmful if they enjoy the art form but appears to be a reflection of holding up to new and higher beauty standards. Young girls aren't just wishing to be thin, and maybe don't desire to have the boob jobs of the 90s, but plastic surgery seems to be growing in popularity with celebrities like the Kardashians making it seem normal and necessary.
Honestly, I'd take 90s feminism over today any day. Sorry Yarrow, as much as you want to ruin 'girl power' for me, and tell me it was about consumerism, FOR ME as a kid, it was about girl power and an 'equalization of the sexes' and a reminder that we were strong and can do anything, and that most of all we were most powerful when we stuck together instead of working against each other as girls. And Lisa Frank isn't some evil consumerism company, she made fun school supplies and toys that I still have fond memories of.
I don't know what can be learned from the 90s around feminism and female portrayals in the media. I'm SURE there is a key learning there or a phenomenon that came out of all of that. But Yarrow just didn't seem to grasp it in her attempts. Citing one-off news headlines, and opinions of newspapers wasn't all that convincing to try and tell me that society as a whole felt a certain way about any of her examples. If you go searching for soundbites you can find any soundbite your soul desires. But I didn't come to this book looking for soundbites, I wanted a wholly constructed theory and research into the 90s 'bitchification,' but this book didn't deliver that.