I recently watched The White Seal, an animated adaptation of a Rudyard Kipling story that Chuck Jones created in the 1970s that I remember fondly from my childhood. Sparking my interest in Jones, I checked the local library database, and this was the only biography that appeared. I’ve read a few of these Who Was… biographies for kids and found them worthwhile. They give a quick overview, and some interesting takeaways.
On this one, I found it a bit too light for what I was looking for. There is no mention of The White Seal, and it’s unclear whether Jones created Bugs Bunny—I think not. His role was primarily as a director. It also states that an animator named Ub Iwerks created Mickey Mouse (not Walt Disney), which I found surprising. I looked it up as this book doesn’t elaborate.
Per Wikipedia, while working for Disney, Iwerks created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit and animated his first cartoon, after which the character was redesigned. (It doesn’t say by who or how.) When Disney lost the rights to Oswald, he had Iwerks, who still worked for him, come up with some character ideas. But Disney drew the original sketch for Mickey. He then had Iwerks refine it. Mickey is inspired by Oswald, originally created by Iwerks, so I suppose it’s arguable that Iwerks, not Disney, created him, though it seems more like a collaboration. All of this is too complicated for the scope of a book like this, but the style of clear and direct statements could be misleading.
It points to a key factor that is unexplored in the book that in animation, people work collaboratively in teams, and there isn’t one person who creates and controls a specific character like in a comic strip. It’s there subtly in context—Jones didn’t create Daffy Duck either, but did give him and Bugs the personalities that made them iconic. He did create Pepe Le Pew, the Road Runner, and Wile E. Coyote, the latter inspired by Mark Twain’s description of coyotes in Roughing It. But it seems a lot of other people were part of bringing them to life on screen.
Chuck Jones did write a memoir which I’m interested in reading. For a biography for kids, I thought this was solid. It flows well, even with one page sidebars on famous people who are mentioned in context, like Charlie Chaplin, and a two-page spread explaining the basics of how the animation process works. The series has a set formula, concluding with a brief timeline of highlights from the authors life beside a timeline of key events in world history for context.