"Comic, erotic, and richly imagined, Allan Stein follows the journey of a compromised young teacher to Paris to uncover the sad history of Gertrude Stein's troubled nephew Allan. Having been fired from his job because of a sex scandal involving a student, the teacher travels to Paris under an assumed name -- that of his best friend, Herbert. In Paris, "Herbert" becomes enchanted by Stephane, a fifteen-year-old boy. As he unravels the gilded but sad childhood of Allan Stein, "Herbert" is haunted by memories of his own boyhood, particularly his odd, flamboyant mother. Moving from the late twentieth century back to the 1900s, effortlessly blending fact and fiction, Allan Stein is a charged exploration of eroticism, obsession, and identity." From my 1999 UK edition of this novel because I am not sure if the edition I read has any synopsis on Goodreads.
A brilliant novel which I want reread but I have other Matthew Stadler novels waiting to be read and you can not really look at this novel without seeing it within the context of his other novels all published between 1990 and 1999. It was highly praised by, amongst others, Edmund White who said:
"What makes Allan Stein unusual is the lyric suppleness and restraint of the writing, a kind of mandarin American casualness that is peculiar to such West Coast writers as Dennis Cooper, Dodie Bellamy, Kevin Killian and Robert Gluck, a school of refined but deceptively offhand stylists. Matthew Stadler is its newest star. In Allan Stein we encounter the trademark passages of stark beauty...With it Stadler demonstrates that he is among the handful of first-rate young American novelists, one with a wide reach and a quirky, elegant pen."
The incredibly conservative UK Spectator said it was "Blackly comic. Thrilling. Truly original" so it wasn't only gays who liked it (but then can you ever really be sure about English conservatives? All that boarding school education).
And Stadler was viewed as a gay author and Allan Stein as a gay novel, it was awarded the 1999 Lambda award for Best Gay novel, but the new millennium was going to bring, in the USA, Canada and Europe at least, a much greater acceptance of gay men but also a radical reevaluation of what 'gay' meant and as a result novels like Allan Stein were invariably looked upon with suspicion. Almost every reviewer on Goodreads praising this novel also goes through various contortions about how 'distasteful' or 'problematic' they found the storyline even though they were awarding it five stars. The reviewers believe it necessary to assure everyone that they do not and never have felt any level of attraction for a 15/16 year old boy. I wonder what those same reviewers would think of the inclusion of an excerpt from 'Jonathan Dies' in the 1995 'Penguin Book of international Gay Writing' edited by David Mitchell and David Leavitt? They might even be more surprised if they read some of works in 'My Deep Dark Pain is Love: A Collection of Latin American Gay Fiction'? I am sure they would would be most discomforted by Stadler's previous novel 'The Sex Offender'.
This is a long preamble to say that Allan Stein is not an apologia for man-boy love. The 'Herbert' who lusts after Stephane and manages to seduce him is not even a boy lovers image of a poster boy for pederasty. Why everyone who reads a novel I like this feel it necessary to assure us that they are free of similar urges is odd. No one bothers defending their reading of murder stories by saying they don't want to murder anyone. Are all those virile gay who lust only for age appropriate subjects protesting to much?
Nor is Allan Stein a gay Lolita, the most telling difference being that the novel is not named for Stephane, the object of obsession. Poor Stephane is not even the main obsession, that is the eponymous nephew of Gertrude Stein and possible Picasso model. The comparison to Lolita is just lazy - every adult who has a letch for young flesh is not writing about a new Humbert Humbert. The fact that many reviewers confuse the names Herbert with Humbert suggests their acquaintance with Lolita, either as a novel, film, or Cliff notes digest, is limited to non-existent.
Allan Stein is everything I have quoted about it and it is also a work of one the finest prose writers produced in the USA. I don't know if it is a gay novel, I don't believe 'gay' novels exist anymore, not if you take David Leavitt's definition:
"...a gay story (can be) defined as one that illuminates the experience of love between men, explores the nature of homosexual identity, or investigates the kinds of relationship gay men have with each other, with their friends, and with their families...."
If you do accept that definition then 'gay' fiction would fill a very small shelf.