"A banner on the wall commanded, Do Your Share for Mankind's Destiny. Why? Why this senseless hurling out of bewildered people to the stars?"
Every day across the nation, one hundred people between the ages of nineteen and forty are chosen at random by draft lottery to be uprooted from their lives, packed onto an interstellar hyperspace ship, and commissioned to spend the rest of their lives planting a new colony on an uninhabited world.
Today, the latest colony ark contains Mike Dawes (college student), Cherry Thomas (showgirl), Ky Noonan (police officer), and Carol Herrick (stenographer). For two of them, this is a bitter fate that upends all their dreams and families. For the other two, this is a chance at a new start at a better life.
The new life will be a day-to-day contest for survival against the elements. However, on the desolate planet of Osiris, there is also one unforeseen circumstance: the indigenous animal life is anything but unintelligent, and it has hungers that can be uniquely sated by the new settlers from Earth…
This is another exciting early pulp adventure from the pen of Robert Silverberg. An expansion of the short story "The Winds of Siros", this novel was written in 1958 and published in Galaxy magazine in abridged form in 1961. It was finally published in full by Ace in 1962. It has received at least four additional English-language editions since then, the most recent being the Gollancz e-book in 2011.
Silverberg is clearly beginning to develop the narrative voice and style that would make him famous. His characterizations are simple but effective as he paints a picture of an entire society straining under the constant pressure of an absolute military draft. He is equally as vivid describing the fears of living on a hostile, unknown, and possibly unknowable alien world.
He sprinkles in precognitions of technology that are common today including optical character recognition software and electronic thumbprint sensors.
Some of the world-building has me scratching my head, however. In particular:
Why would the government use purely random selection to choose colonists? Wouldn't a new colony have a better chance of survival if each ship included a cross-section of skills--medicine, botany, zoology, architecture, carpentry, legal knowledge, etc.?
If ships can travel in hyperspace (they can cover four billion light years in four weeks), why abandon the new colonies in their early stages? Why not establish trade networks? Why not bring resupplies of food, building materials, and people? Why not let colonists go home from time to time to visit loved ones?
Also, Silverberg's colony ships appear to be mostly populated by Caucasians, although their ethnicities are never mentioned. It would be interesting to see a more diverse cross-section of characters.
Despite a few shortcomings, I recommend this book for a fast and even thought-provoking sci-fi story.